{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T15:30:34Z","timestamp":1776785434025,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":106,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain Research Bulletin"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,28]],"date-time":"2018-08-28T17:54:47Z","timestamp":1535478887000},"page":"30-38","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Neurocysticercosis and epilepsy in sub-Saharan Africa"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"145","author":[{"given":"Athanase","family":"Millogo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0052-1511","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alfred","family":"Kongnyu Njamnshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mesu\u2019a","family":"Kabwa-PierreLuabeya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.1997.d01-379.x","article-title":"Neurocysticercosis: a major aetiological factor of late-onset epilepsy in Madagascar","volume":"2","author":"Andriantsimahavandy","year":"1997","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Int. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2010.01.006","article-title":"Elimination of Taenia solium transmission to pigs in a field trial of the TSOL18 vaccine in Cameroon","volume":"40","author":"Assana","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0015","first-page":"155","article-title":"Neurocysticercosis in a rural population with extensive pig production in Angonia district","volume":"165","author":"Assane","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tete Province, Mozambique. Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2010.08.017","article-title":"Epilepsy-associated stima in Zambia: what factors predict greater felt stigma in a highly stigmatized population?","volume":"19","author":"Atadzanov","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2005.03505.x","article-title":"Epilepsy care in Zambia: a study of traditional healers","volume":"46","author":"Baskind","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005115","article-title":"Clinical symptoms, imaging futures and cyst distribution in the cerebrospinal fluid compartments in patients with extraparenchymal neurocysticercosis","volume":"10","author":"Bazan","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(02)00467-7","article-title":"The functional status of people with epilepsy in rural sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"209","author":"Birbeck","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1185","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001185","article-title":"A cross-sectional study of people with epilepsy and neurocysticercosis in Tanzania: clinical characteristics and diagnostic approaches","volume":"5","author":"Blocher","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2011.07.012","article-title":"Sociocultural dimension of epilepsy: an anthropological study among guaran\u00ed communities in Bolivia\u2014an International League Against Epilepsy\/International Bureau for Epilepsy\/World Health Organization Global Campaign against Epilepsy Regional Project","volume":"22","author":"Bruno","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/s40475-014-0029-4","article-title":"Taenia solium taeniasis and cysticercosis control and elimination through community-based interventions","volume":"1","author":"Carabin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr. Trop. Med. Rep."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e555","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000555","article-title":"Seroprevalence to the antigens of Taenia solium cysticercosis among residents of three villages in Burkina Faso: a cross-sectional study","volume":"3","author":"Carabin","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001152","article-title":"Clinical manifestations associated with neurocysticercosis: a systematic review","volume":"5","author":"Carabin","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004248","article-title":"Prevalence of and factors associated with human cysticercosis in 60 villages in three Provinces of Burkina Faso","volume":"9","author":"Carabin","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(02)00454-1","article-title":"Neurocysticercosis: an update","volume":"2","author":"Carpio","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1590\/0004-282X20140024","article-title":"The relationship between neurocysticercosis and epilepsy: an endless debate","volume":"72","author":"Carpio","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arq. Neuropsichiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1212\/CPJ.0b013e31828d9f17","article-title":"Neurocysticercosis. Five new things","volume":"3","author":"Carpio","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurol Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-3147.120212","article-title":"Disseminated neurocysticercosis presenting as affective mood disorder with chronic tension type headache","volume":"4","author":"Chatterjee","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Rural Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1995.hed3502093.x","article-title":"Headaches and cysticercosis in Ecuador, South America","volume":"35","author":"Cruz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Headaches"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0003919","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003919","article-title":"Taenia solium human cysticercosis: a systematic review of sero-epidemiological data from endemic zones around the world","volume":"9","author":"Coral-Almeida","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1500","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001500","article-title":"Neurocysticercosis: neglected but not forgotten","volume":"6","author":"Coyle","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.4236\/health.2018.101008","article-title":"Analysis of the knowledge, attitudes and practices of populations in four villages of the Boucle du Mouhoun Region (Burkina Faso) regarding T\u00e6nia solium life cycle","volume":"10","author":"Dahourou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005153","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis estimating association of cysticercosis and neurocysticercosis with epilepsy","volume":"11","author":"Debacq","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1179\/2047773212Y.0000000025","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria for neurocysticercosis, revisited","volume":"106","author":"Del Brutto","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pathog. Glob. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102411433043","article-title":"Calcified neurocysticercosis among patients with primary headache","volume":"32","author":"Del Brutto","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.57.2.177","article-title":"Proposed diagnostic criteria for neurocysticercosis","volume":"57","author":"Del Brutto","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.11.045","article-title":"Revised diagnostic criteria for neurocysticercosis","volume":"372","author":"Del Brutto","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0135","first-page":"105","article-title":"Cysticercosis and epilepsy: a case-control study in Mbam Valley, Cameroon","volume":"97","author":"Dongmo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bull. Soc. Path. Exot."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2013.01.012","article-title":"Epilepsy and cysticercosis in north-west Cameroon: a serological study","volume":"22","author":"Elliott","year":"2013","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.06.020","article-title":"Neurocysticercosis in Europe: still a public health concern not only for imported cases","volume":"128","author":"Fabiani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(03)80014-7","article-title":"Evidence for high seroprevalence of Taeniasoliumcysticercosis in individuals from three rural communities in Venezuela","volume":"97","author":"Ferrer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0155","first-page":"830","article-title":"Symptomatic human neurocysticercosis. Age, sex, and exposure factor relating with disease heterogeneity","volume":"251","author":"Fleury","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.08.008","article-title":"An epidemiology study of familial neurocysticercosis in an endemic Mexican community","volume":"100","author":"Fleury","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.2147\/IJGM.S73249","article-title":"Managing neurocysticercosis: challenges and solutions","volume":"8","author":"Fogang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Gen. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.62.6.612","article-title":"Psychiatric manifestations of neurocysticercosis: a study of 38 patients from a neurology clinic in Brazil","volume":"62","author":"Forlenza","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1851","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001851","article-title":"Added value of antigen ELISA in the diagnosis of neurocysticercosis in resource poor settings","volume":"6","author":"Gabriel","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2016.04.010","article-title":"Control of Taenia solium taeniasis\/cysticercosis. The best way forward for sub-Saharan Africa?","volume":"165","author":"Gabri\u00ebl","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(03)00057-3","article-title":"Imaging in neurocysticercosis","volume":"87","author":"Garcia","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(05)70194-0","article-title":"Neurocysticercosis: updated concepts about an old disease","volume":"4","author":"Garcia","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2012.03037.x","article-title":"Neurocysticercosis: is serology useful in the absence of brain imaging?","volume":"17","author":"Garcia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Int. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(14)70094-8","article-title":"Clinical symptoms diagnosis, and treatment of neurocysticercosis","volume":"13","author":"Garcia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1179\/2047773212Y.0000000045","article-title":"Prevention and control of Taenia solium taeniasis\/cysticercosis in Peru","volume":"106","author":"Gilman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pathog. Glob. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/jtm.12066","article-title":"Three cases of imported neurocysticercosis in Northern Italy","volume":"21","author":"Giordani","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Travel Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.76855","article-title":"Neurocysticercosis and its impact on crude prevalence rate of epilepsy in an Indian community","volume":"59","author":"Goel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurol. India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12456","article-title":"Seizures, cysticercosis and rural-to-urban migration: the PERU MIGRANT study","volume":"20","author":"Gonzales","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Int. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0225","first-page":"218","article-title":"Neurocysticercosis infection and disease \u2013 a review","volume":"166","author":"Gripper","year":"2017","journal-title":"ActaTropica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182016000500","article-title":"Are we ready for Taenia solium cysticercosis elimination in sub-Saharan Africa?","volume":"144","author":"Johansen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2015.10.023","article-title":"Community knowledge of and attitudes toward epilepsy in rural and urban Mukono district, Uganda: a cross-sectional study","volume":"54","author":"Kaddumukasa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2011.06.004","article-title":"High prevalence of Taenia solium cysticercosis in a village community of Bas-Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo","volume":"41","author":"Kanobana","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2010.10.036","article-title":"Seizures in people with newly diagnosed active or transitional neurocysticercosis","volume":"20","author":"Kelvin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.05.004","article-title":"Imaging of neurocysticercosis","volume":"22","author":"Lerner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimaging Clin. N. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2009.12.008","article-title":"Cysticercosis and neurocysticercosis as pathogens affecting the nervous system","volume":"91","author":"Mahanty","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prog. Neurobiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0005646","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005646","article-title":"Extraparenchymal neurocysticercosis: demographic, clinicoradiological, and inflammatory features","volume":"11","author":"Marcin Sierra","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.4103\/2229-5070.122111","article-title":"Neurocysticercosis: a disease of neglect","volume":"3","author":"Mewara","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trop. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1684\/j.1950-6945.2004.tb00045.x","article-title":"Knowledge of epilepsy and attitudes towards the condition among schoolteachers in Bobo-Dioulasso (Burkina Faso)","volume":"6","author":"Millogo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Epileptic Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2004.00248.x","article-title":"Epilepsy and traditional medicine in Bobo-Dioulasso (Burkina Faso)","volume":"109","author":"Millogo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2194","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2012.03687.x","article-title":"Prevalence of neurocysticercosis among people with epilepsy in rural areas of Burkina Faso","volume":"53","author":"Millogo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2200","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002200","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of anthelmintics tested against Taenia solium Cysticercosis in pigs","volume":"7","author":"Mkupasi","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0290","first-page":"31","article-title":"Traditional and spiritual medicine among Sudanese children with epilepsy","volume":"13","author":"Mohammed","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sudan. J. Paediatr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2692","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002692","article-title":"Neurocysticercosis as a cause of epilepsy and seizures in two community-based studies in a cysticercosis-endemic region in Peru","volume":"8","author":"Moyano","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005130","article-title":"High prevalence of asymptomatic neurocysticercosis in an endemic rural community in Peru","volume":"10","author":"Moyano","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003972","article-title":"Prevalence of neurocysticercosis in people with with epilepsy in the Eastern Province of Zambia","volume":"9","author":"Mwape","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1179\/2047773212Y.0000000026","article-title":"Edema surrounding calcified intracranial cysticerci : clinical manifestations, natural history, and treatment","volume":"106","author":"Nash","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pathog. Glob. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000238514.51747.3a","article-title":"Treatment of neurocysticercosis: current status and future research needs","volume":"67","author":"Nash","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0589","article-title":"Calcified neurocysticercus, perilesional edema, and histologic inflammation","volume":"90","author":"Nash","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12849","article-title":"Neurocysticercosis: a natural human model of epileptogenesis","volume":"56","author":"Nash","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jix027","article-title":"Natural history of patients with perilesional edema around Taenia solium calcified granulomas","volume":"215","author":"Nash","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2004.11.003","article-title":"Prevalence of epilepsy, its treatment gap and knowledge, attitudes and practice of its population in sub-urban Senegal: an ILAE\/IBE\/WHO study","volume":"14","author":"Ndoye","year":"2005","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"issue":"95","key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0340","article-title":"Development of a health education intervention strategy using an implementation research method to control taeniasis and cysticercosis in Burkina Faso","volume":"6","author":"Ngowi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infect. Dis. Poverty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2003.01000.x","article-title":"A serepidemiological study of human cysticercosis in West Cameroon","volume":"8","author":"Nguekam","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Int. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2005.67804.x","article-title":"Epilepsy and neurocysticercosis in rural Bolivia: a population-based survey","volume":"46","author":"Nicoletti","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2011.01639.x","article-title":"Prevalence case-control study of epilepsy in three Burkina Faso villages","volume":"126","author":"Niti\u00e9ma","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0360","article-title":"General public knowledge, attitudes, and practices with respect to epilepsy in the Batibo Health District, Cameroon","author":"Njamnshi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2009.07.026","article-title":"A survey of public knowledge, attitudes, and practices with respect to epilepsy in Badissa Village, Centre Region of Cameroon","volume":"16","author":"Njamnshi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2009.10.018","article-title":"A community survey of knowledge, perceptions, and practice with respect to epilepsy among traditional healers in the Batibo Health District, Cameroon","volume":"17","author":"Njamnshi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1528-1157.2003.55302.x","article-title":"Cysticercosis as a major risk factor for epilepsy in Burundi, East Africa","volume":"44","author":"Nsengiyumva","year":"2003","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0380","first-page":"135","article-title":"Epilepsy: knowledge, attitude and practice in literate urban population, Accra, Ghana","volume":"16","author":"Nyame","year":"1997","journal-title":"West Afr. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.06.028","article-title":"Pleomorphism of the clinical manifestations of neurocysticercosis","volume":"100","author":"Patel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1007\/s12038-008-0075-y","article-title":"Human cysticercosis and Indian scenario: a review","volume":"33","author":"Prasad","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Biosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1007\/s12038-008-0075-y","article-title":"Human cysticercosis and Indian scenario: a review","volume":"33","author":"Prasad","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Biosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.07.015","article-title":"Neurocysticercosis in patients with active epilepsy from the pig farming community of Lucknow district, north India","volume":"103","author":"Prasad","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2009.02401.x","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the association between cysticercosis and epilepsy in Africa","volume":"51","author":"Quet","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X09232330","article-title":"Seroprevalence of human Taenia solium cysticercosis in Haiti","volume":"83","author":"Raccurt","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Helminthol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2009.02511.x","article-title":"Sociocultural and psychological features of perceived stigma reported by people with epilepsy in Benin","volume":"51","author":"Rafael","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-5916.198686","article-title":"Neurocysticercosis: diagnostic problems and currant therapeutic strategies","volume":"144","author":"Rajshekhar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J. Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(03)00055-X","article-title":"Taenia solium taeniosis\/cysticercosis in Asia: epidemiology, impact and issues","volume":"87","author":"Rajshekhar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0430","first-page":"1164","article-title":"Is dementia reversible in patients with neurocysticercosis?","volume":"76","author":"Ramirez-Bermudez","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/appy.12250","article-title":"Neuropsychiatric disorders in patients with neurocysticercosis","volume":"9","author":"Ramirez-Bermudez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Asia Pac. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2558","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002558","article-title":"High prevalence of cysticercosis in people with epilepsy in Southern Rwanda","volume":"7","author":"Rottbeck","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1993.tb02127.x","article-title":"Knowledge, attitude, and practice toward epilepsy among rural Tanzanian residents","volume":"34","author":"Rwiza","year":"1993","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0450","first-page":"152","article-title":"Headaches more common among epilepsy sufferers with neurocysticercosis than other structural brain lesions","volume":"76","author":"Saito","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hawaii J. Med. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rx.2011.11.009","article-title":"Neurocisticercosis. Hallazgos radiol\u00f3gicos","volume":"55","author":"Sarria Estrada","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiologa"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0460","first-page":"27","article-title":"Neurocysticercosis among patients with first time seizure in Northern Namibia","volume":"24","author":"Segamwenge","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pan Afr. Med. J."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0465","first-page":"588","article-title":"Neurocysticercosis in patients presenting with epilepsy at St Elizabeth\u2018s Hospital Lusikisiki","volume":"99","author":"Serrano Ocana","year":"2009","journal-title":"NS Afr. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1177\/1756285610395654","article-title":"Neurocysticercosis","volume":"4","author":"Singhi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ther. Adv. Neurol. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5545.117146","article-title":"A study of neuropsychiatric manifestations in patients of neurocysticercosis","volume":"55","author":"Srivatava","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2005.11.016","article-title":"Clinical aspects of neurocysticercosis","volume":"55","author":"Takayanagi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Parasitol. Int."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003570","article-title":"Why latrines are not used: communities perceptions and practices regarding latrines in a Taenia solium endemic rural area in Eastern Zambia","volume":"9","author":"Thys","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.4103\/0253-7176.178809","article-title":"Cognitive dysfunction and its determinants in patients with neurocysticercosis","volume":"38","author":"Varghese","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J. Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0495","first-page":"1398","article-title":"The clinical spectrum of neurocysticercosis in the Uttaranchal region","volume":"50","author":"Varma","year":"2000","journal-title":"Assoc. Phys. India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0500","article-title":"Why MRI is superior to CT in multiple neurocysticercosis?","author":"Verma","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0505","first-page":"147","article-title":"Prevalence of human cysticercosis and taeniasis in rural Goa, India","volume":"40","author":"Vora","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Commun. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0510","series-title":"Working to Overcome the Global Impact of Neglected Tropical Diseases. First WHO Report on Neglected Tropical Diseases","author":"WHO","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0515","series-title":"Assembling a Framework for Intensi\ufb01ed Control of Taeniasis and Neurocysticercosis Caused by Taenia solium. Report of an Informal Consultation","author":"WHO, World Health Organization","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1179\/2047773212Y.0000000047","article-title":"Neurocysticercosis in sub-Saharan Africa: a review of prevalence, clinical characteristics, diagnosis, and management","volume":"106","author":"Winkler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pathog Global Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2008.01867.x","article-title":"Epilepsy and neurocysticercosis in rural Tanzania. An imaging study","volume":"50","author":"Winkler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"73","key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011_bib0530","article-title":"Assessing the impact of intervention strategies against Taenia solium cysticercosis using the EPICYST transmission model","volume":"10","author":"Winskill","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"}],"container-title":["Brain Research Bulletin"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0361923018301667?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0361923018301667?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T20:30:56Z","timestamp":1759782656000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0361923018301667"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"references-count":106,"alternative-id":["S0361923018301667"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0361-9230"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0361-9230","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Neurocysticercosis and epilepsy in sub-Saharan Africa","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain Research Bulletin","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.08.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}