{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:28:05Z","timestamp":1787066885144,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"The National Centre of Research and Development","award":["01.02.00-00-0023\/17-001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01.02.00-00-0023\/17-001"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain Research Bulletin"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,21]],"date-time":"2019-02-21T14:47:11Z","timestamp":1550760431000},"page":"110-123","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"special_numbering":"C","title":["GABAergic mediation of hippocampal theta rhythm induced by stimulation of the vagal nerve"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"147","author":[{"given":"Adam","family":"Broncel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renata","family":"Bocian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paulina","family":"K\u0142os-Wojtczak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Konopacki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2011.04.014","article-title":"Animal models for vagus nerve stimulation in epilepsy","volume":"230","author":"Aalbers","year":"2011","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-5193(79)90345-X","article-title":"Conformational analysis of muscimol, a GABA agonist","volume":"79","author":"Andrews","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Theor. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-4159.2003.01982.x","article-title":"On high- and low-affinity agonist sites in GABAA receptors","volume":"87","author":"Baur","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(02)00220-X","article-title":"Vagus-nerve stimulation for the treatment of epilepsy","volume":"1","author":"Ben-Menachem","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145709000200","article-title":"Chronic vagus nerve stimulation induces neuronal plasticity in the rat hippocampus","volume":"12","author":"Biggio","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-0082(86)90019-5","article-title":"The physiology and pharmacology of hippocampal formation theta rhythms","volume":"26","author":"Bland","year":"1986","journal-title":"Prog. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0035","series-title":"In The Behavioral Neuroscience of the Septal Region","first-page":"115","article-title":"The medial septum: node of the ascending brainstem hippocampal synchronizing pathways","author":"Bland","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-0082(93)90007-F","article-title":"Extrinsic and intrinsic properties underlying oscillation and synchrony in limbic cortex","volume":"41","author":"Bland","year":"1993","journal-title":"Prog. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2007.04.003","article-title":"Posterior hypothalamic GABAergic mediation of hippocampal theta in the cat","volume":"73","author":"Bocian","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Res. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0050","series-title":"Vagal Nerve Stimulation-Induced Hippocampal Theta Rhythm: Septal GABAergic Mediation","author":"Bocian","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.12076","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation: from epilepsy to the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway","volume":"25","author":"Bonaz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol. Motil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1987.sp016493","article-title":"Mechanism of anion permeation through channels gated by glycine and gamma-aminobutyric acid in mouse cultured spinal neurones","volume":"385","author":"Bormann","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aad5252","article-title":"Causal evidence for the role of REM sleep theta rhythm in contextual memory consolidation","volume":"352","author":"Boyce","year":"2016","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903380209","article-title":"The patterns of afferent innervation of the core and shell in the \u201caccumbens\u201d part of the rat ventral striatum: immunohistochemical detection of retrogradely transported fluoro-gold","volume":"338","author":"Brog","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation produces a hippocampal formation theta rhythm in anesthetized rats","volume":"1675","author":"Broncel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0206532","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0206532","article-title":"Medial septal cholinergic mediation of hippocampal theta rhythm induced by vagal nerve stimulation","volume":"13","author":"Broncel","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2018.05.005","article-title":"Some technical issues of vagal nerve stimulation. An approach using a hippocampal formation theta rhythm","volume":"140","author":"Broncel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain Res. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/0361-9230(78)90057-6","article-title":"Reset of hippocampal rhythmical activities by afferent stimulation","volume":"3","author":"Bu\u00f1o","year":"1978","journal-title":"Brain Res. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3304","article-title":"Memory, navigation and theta rhythm in the hippocampal-entorhinal system","volume":"16","author":"Buzs\u00e1ki","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0173(83)90037-1","article-title":"Cellular bases of hippocampal EEG in the behaving rat","volume":"287","author":"Buzs\u00e1ki","year":"1983","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2005.04.031","article-title":"Autonomic brainstem nuclei are linked to the hippocampus","volume":"134","author":"Castle","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2009.203","article-title":"Prototypic GABA(A) receptor agonist muscimol acts preferentially through forebrain high-affinity binding sites","volume":"35","author":"Chandra","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(90)90144-S","article-title":"Distribution and kinetics of GABAB binding sites in rat central nervous system: a quantitative autoradiographic study","volume":"34","author":"Chu","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1038\/4600","article-title":"Enhanced recognition memory following vagus nerve stimulation in human subjects","volume":"2","author":"Clark","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.450010406","article-title":"In vivo intrahypothalamic microinfusion of carbachol and bicuculline induced theta-like oscillations in the septally deaferented hippocampus","volume":"1","author":"Colom","year":"1991","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(88)90749-5","article-title":"Baclofen antagonism by 2-hydroxy-saclofen in the cat spinal cord","volume":"92","author":"Curtis","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.2000.tb00325.x","article-title":"Prospective long-term study of vagus nerve stimulation for the treatment of refractory seizures","volume":"41","author":"DeGiorgio","year":"2000","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1038\/332156a0","article-title":"A physiological role for GABAB receptors in the central nervous system","volume":"332","author":"Dutar","year":"1988","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1517\/13543784.6.10.1319","article-title":"GABAB receptor agonists and antagonists: pharmacological properties and therapeutic possibilities","volume":"6","author":"Enna","year":"1997","journal-title":"Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-1063(1996)6:4<347::AID-HIPO1>3.0.CO;2-I","article-title":"Interneurons of the hippocampus","volume":"6","author":"Freund","year":"1996","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.4155\/fmc.10.285","article-title":"An historical perspective on GABAergic drugs","volume":"3","author":"Froestl","year":"2011","journal-title":"Future Med. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.82.5.1558","article-title":"GABAB-receptor-activated K+ current in voltage-clamped CA3 pyramidal cells in hippocampal cultures","volume":"82","author":"G\u00e4hwiler","year":"1985","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wnn.0000213908.34278.7d","article-title":"The influence of vagus nerve stimulation on memory","volume":"19","author":"Ghacibeh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cogn. Behav. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903170105","article-title":"Organization of parabrachial nucleus efferents to the thalamus and amygdala in the golden hamster","volume":"317","author":"Halsell","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(10)80038-1","article-title":"Neurochemical effects of vagus nerve stimulation in humans","volume":"583","author":"Hammond","year":"1992","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2013.07.045","article-title":"GABA-A receptor modulators alter emotionality and hippocampal theta rhythm in an animal model of long-lasting anxiety","volume":"1532","author":"Hoeller","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2003.08.001","article-title":"The effect of vagus nerve stimulation on migraines","volume":"4","author":"Hord","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1007\/s40473-014-0010-5","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation","volume":"1","author":"Howland","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr. Behav. Neurosci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1942","DOI":"10.1007\/s11064-014-1245-y","article-title":"Muscimol as an ionotropic GABA receptor agonist","volume":"39","author":"Johnston","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurochem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0200","series-title":"Neuromodulation: the Biochemical Control of Neuronal Excitability","first-page":"159","article-title":"The M-current and other potassium current of vertebrate neurons","author":"Jones","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2018.05.026","article-title":"Behavioral and electrophysiological evidence for GABAergic modulation through transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation","volume":"129","author":"Keute","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.55782\/ane-1996-1144","article-title":"Development of oscillatory activity in the limbic cortex in vitro","volume":"56","author":"Konopacki","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Neurobiol. Exp. (Wars)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199307000-00032","article-title":"Theta-like activity in hippocampal formation slices: cholinergic-GABAergic interaction","volume":"4","author":"Konopacki","year":"1996","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(97)00919-0","article-title":"Theta-like activity in hippocampal formation slices: the effect of strong disinhibition of GABAA and GABAB receptors","volume":"775","author":"Konopacki","year":"1997","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.22167","article-title":"Atropine-sensitive theta rhythm in the posterior hypothalamic area: in vivo and in vitro studies","volume":"24","author":"Kowalczyk","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-1211(03)00122-0","article-title":"Right-sided vagus nerve stimulation reduces generalized seizure severity in rats as effectively as left-sided","volume":"56","author":"Krahl","year":"2003","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2003.11.005","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is effective in a rat model of antidepressant action","volume":"38","author":"Krahl","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(91)90834-I","article-title":"Intrinsic membrane potential oscillations in hippocampal neurons in vitro","volume":"553","author":"Leung","year":"1991","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(91)90044-5","article-title":"Neural mechanisms underlying brain waves: from neural membranes to networks","volume":"79","author":"Lopes da Silva","year":"1991","journal-title":"Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145712000387","article-title":"Electrophysiological and neurochemical effects of long-term vagus nerve stimulation on the rat monoaminergic systems","volume":"16","author":"Manta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-1211(03)00107-4","article-title":"Correlation between GABA(A) receptor density and vagus nerve stimulation in individuals with drug-resistant partial epilepsy","volume":"55","author":"Marrosu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2011.05.024","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation modulates cortical synchrony and excitability through the activation of muscarinic receptors","volume":"189","author":"Nichols","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(87)90909-7","article-title":"Intracellular theta-rhythm generation in identified hippocampal pyramids","volume":"416","author":"N\u00fa\u00f1ez","year":"1987","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00416-9","article-title":"Properties of solitary tract neurons receiving inputs from the sub-diaphragmatic vagus nerve","volume":"95","author":"Paton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0275","series-title":"The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates","author":"Paxinos","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0280","first-page":"327","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation enhances extinction of conditioned fear and modulates plasticity in the pathway from the ventromedial prefrontal cortex to the amygdala","volume":"8","author":"Pe\u00f1a","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19960115)364:3<402::AID-CNE2>3.0.CO;2-8","article-title":"Lower brainstem catecholamine afferents to the rat dorsal raphe nucleus","volume":"364","author":"Peyron","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.2011.07214.x","article-title":"Increased hippocampal noradrenaline is a biomarker for efficacy of vagus nerve stimulation in a limbic seizure model","volume":"117","author":"Raedt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/26.5.607","article-title":"Chronic vagus nerve stimulation improves alertness and reduces rapid eye movement sleep in patients affected by refractory epilepsy","volume":"26","author":"Rizzo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2352-13.2014","article-title":"Medial septum-diagonal band of Broca (MSDB) GABAergic regulation of hippocampal acetylcholine efflux is dependent on cognitive demands","volume":"34","author":"Roland","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2006.08.048","article-title":"Increased extracellular concentrations of norepinephrine in cortex and hippocampus following vagus nerve stimulation in the rat","volume":"1119","author":"Roosevelt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0310","first-page":"87","article-title":"Hippocampal unit activity altered by lesions of the fimbria-fornix in rats","volume":"13","author":"Shapiro","year":"1983","journal-title":"Soc. Neurosci. Abstr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v63n1103","article-title":"Cognition-enhancing effect of vagus nerve stimulation in patients with Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a pilot study","volume":"63","author":"Sj\u00f6gren","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2005.22.1485","article-title":"Electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve enhances cognitive and motor recovery following moderate fluid percussion injury in the rat","volume":"22","author":"Smith","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Neurotraum."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0325","first-page":"43","article-title":"Could vagus nerve stimulation target hippocampal hyperactivity to improve cognition in schizophrenia? Front","volume":"6","author":"Smucny","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(05)80203-9","article-title":"The extrinsic modulation of hippocampal theta depends on the coactivation of cholinergic and GABA-ergic medial septal inputs","volume":"16","author":"Smythe","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neurosci. Behav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(91)90374-5","article-title":"Effects of baclofen and bicuculline on inhibition in the fascia dentata and hippocampus regio superior","volume":"538","author":"Steffensen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(90)90001-Z","article-title":"Report of IFCN committee on basic mechanisms. Basic mechanisms of cerebral rhythmic activities","volume":"76","author":"Steriade","year":"1990","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1989.61.5.982","article-title":"Two populations of rhythmically bursting neurons in rat medial septum are revealed by atropine","volume":"61","author":"Stewart","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(90)90040-H","article-title":"Do septal neurons pace the hippocampal theta rhythm?","volume":"13","author":"Stewart","year":"1990","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-015-0543-3","article-title":"Treatment of chronic migraine with transcutaneous stimulation of the auricular branch of the vagal nerve (auricular t-VNS): a randomized, monocentric clinical trial","volume":"16","author":"Straube","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Headache Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(89)90441-7","article-title":"Ascending projections from the solitary tract nucleus to the hypothalamus. A Phaseolus vulgaris lectin tracing study in the rat","volume":"31","author":"Ter Horst","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2012.11.024","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation induced long-lasting enhancement of synaptic transmission and decreased granule cell discharge in the hippocampal dentate gyrus of urethane-anesthetized rats","volume":"1492","author":"Ura","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19990927)412:3<410::AID-CNE3>3.0.CO;2-F","article-title":"Efferent projections of the nucleus of the solitary tract to peri-locus coeruleus dendrites in rat brain: evidence for a monosynaptic pathway","volume":"412","author":"Van Bockstaele","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1162\/DAED_a_00318","article-title":"Sleep, memory & brain rhythms","volume":"144","author":"Watson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Daedalus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.4103\/1673-5374.155430","article-title":"Electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve protects against cerebral ischemic injury through an anti-infammatory mechanism","volume":"10","author":"Xiang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neural. Regen. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219635204000488","article-title":"Synchronization of neural oscillations as a possible mechanism underlying episodic memory: a study of theta rhythm in the hippocampus","volume":"3","author":"Yamaguchi","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Integr. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0390","first-page":"47","article-title":"Effect of carbachol perfusion on evoked responses and excitability of pyramidal cellin the hippocampal slice","volume":"2","author":"Yim","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neurosci. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.450050110","article-title":"Intracellular correlates of hippocampal theta rhythm in identified pyramidal cells, granule cells, and basket cells","volume":"5","author":"Ylinen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2006.11.009","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation potentiates hippocampal LTP in freely-moving rats","volume":"90","author":"Zuo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."}],"container-title":["Brain Research Bulletin"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0361923019300619?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0361923019300619?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T20:33:38Z","timestamp":1759782818000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0361923019300619"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"references-count":80,"alternative-id":["S0361923019300619"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0361-9230"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0361-9230","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"GABAergic mediation of hippocampal theta rhythm induced by stimulation of the vagal nerve","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain Research Bulletin","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.02.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}