{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T22:29:10Z","timestamp":1790634550002,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":184,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,1]],"date-time":"2009-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1235865600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Brain Research Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,12]],"date-time":"2008-11-12T14:18:04Z","timestamp":1226499484000},"page":"374-387","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Neurogliogenesis in the mature olfactory system: A possible protective role against infection and toxic dust"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Elena","family":"Loseva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ti-Fei","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergei","family":"Karnup","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2007.10.047","article-title":"Evolution of cortical neurogenesis","volume":"75","author":"Abdel-Mannan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Res. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.900980206","article-title":"The structure of the olfactory bulb and its relationship to the olfactory pathways in the rabbit and the rat","volume":"98","author":"Allison","year":"1953","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-03-00629.2002","article-title":"Neurogenesis in adult subventricular zone","volume":"22","author":"Alvarez-Buylla","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(95)11515-X","article-title":"The effect of anosmia on MK-801-induced behaviour in mice","volume":"190","author":"Andin\u00e9","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1089\/088282403322396208","article-title":"Invasion and persistence of the neuroadapted influenza virus A\/WSN\/33 in the mouse olfactory system","volume":"16","author":"Aronsson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Viral Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02185","article-title":"Centre-surround inhibition among olfactory bulb glomeruli","volume":"426","author":"Aungst","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib7","series-title":"Handbook of Olfaction and Gustation","first-page":"173","article-title":"Transport phenomena within the olfactory system","author":"Baker","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00237470","article-title":"Transneuronal transport of peroxidase-conjugated wheat germ agglutinin (WGA-HRP) from the olfactory epithelium to the brain of the adult rat","volume":"63","author":"Baker","year":"1986","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1089\/scd.2006.15.407","article-title":"Identification of astrocyte-expressed factors that modulate neural stem\/progenitor cell differentiation","volume":"15","author":"Barkho","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stem Cells Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(93)90045-H","article-title":"Two neurotropic viruses, herpes simplex virus type 1 and mouse hepatitis virus, spread along different neural pathways from the main olfactory bulb","volume":"57","author":"Barnett","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12089","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3047-06.2006","article-title":"Leukemia inhibitory factor promotes neural stem cell self-renewal in the adult brain","volume":"26","author":"Bauer","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1792","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-05-01792.2003","article-title":"Leukemia inhibitory factor is a key signal for injury-induced neurogenesis in the adult mouse olfactory epithelium","volume":"23","author":"Bauer","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)80435-3","article-title":"Mice deficient in G(olf) are anosmic","volume":"20","author":"Belluscio","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3995","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4631-04.2005","article-title":"The chemokine stromal cell-derived factor-1 regulates the migration of sensory neuron progenitors","volume":"25","author":"Belmadani","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5503","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.02166","article-title":"LIF and BMP signaling generate separate and discrete types of GFAP-expressing cells","volume":"132","author":"Bonaguidi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib16","first-page":"153","article-title":"Patch-clamp recordings of spiking and nonspiking interneurons from rabbit olfactory bulb slices: GABA- and other transmitter receptors","volume":"170","author":"Bufler","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. [A]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI26836","article-title":"Induction and blockage of oligodendrogenesis by differently activated microglia in an animal model of multiple sclerosis","volume":"116","author":"Butovsky","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(84)90917-X","article-title":"Thymidine incorporation in the olfactory epithelium of mice: early exponential response induced by olfactory neurectomy","volume":"308","author":"Camara","year":"1984","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1038\/13197","article-title":"Restoring production of hippocampal neurons in old age","volume":"2","author":"Cameron","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0928-4257(01)00087-0","article-title":"Making scents of olfactory neurogenesis","volume":"96","author":"Carleton","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Physiol. Paris"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2007.00769.x","article-title":"Comparative aspects of cortical neurogenesis in vertebrates","volume":"211","author":"Cheung","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2007.11.018","article-title":"Members of the miRNA-200 family regulate olfactory neurogenesis","volume":"57","author":"Choi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.10150","article-title":"Apoptosis in the mature and developing olfactory neuroepithelium","volume":"58","author":"Cowan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Microsc. Res. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib24","first-page":"1","article-title":"Anatomical investigation into the routes by which infections may pass from the nasal cavities into the brain","volume":"No.54","author":"Clark","year":"1929","journal-title":"Rep. Public Health Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00232-8","article-title":"Migrational analysis of the constitutively proliferating subependyma population in adult mouse forebrain","volume":"93","author":"Craig","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-1047(87)90589-9","article-title":"Zinc-induced peripheral anosmia and behavioral responses to novelty in mice: a quantitative-genetic analysis","volume":"48","author":"Crusio","year":"1987","journal-title":"Behav. Neural Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1136281","article-title":"Human neuroblasts migrate to the olfactory bulb via a lateral ventricular extension","volume":"315","author":"Curtis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)80783-7","article-title":"Subventricular zone astrocytes are neural stem cells in the adult mammalian brain","volume":"97","author":"Doetsch","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5046","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.17-13-05046.1997","article-title":"Cellular composition and three-dimensional organization of the subventricular germinal zone in the adult mammalian brain","volume":"17","author":"Doetsch","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1080\/00984100290071630","article-title":"Olfactrory transport: a direct route of delivery of inhaled manganese phosphate to the rat brain","volume":"65","author":"Dorman","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib31","first-page":"79","article-title":"Clinical characteristic of toxic encephalopathy under action of polymetallic radioactive dust","volume":"1","author":"Dosakhanov","year":"2003","journal-title":"Medicine (Russian)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/22.5.565","article-title":"Studies of Human Olfaction from the University of Pennsylvania Smell and Taste Center","volume":"22","author":"Doty","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chem. Senses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.21327","article-title":"The olfactory vector hypothesis of neurodegenerative disease: is it viable?","volume":"63","author":"Doty","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib34","first-page":"77","article-title":"On the blood\u2013brain barrier to peptides: effects of immobilization stress on regional blood supply and accumulation of labelled peptides in the rat brain","volume":"26","author":"Dvorska","year":"1992","journal-title":"Endocr. Regul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(08)62330-4","article-title":"Peptide receptors of the blood\u2013brain barrier and substrate transport into the brain","volume":"91","author":"Ermisch","year":"1992","journal-title":"Prog. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-813X(02)00013-X","article-title":"The relationship of particle size to olfactory nerve uptake of a non-soluble form of manganese into brain","volume":"23","author":"Fechter","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1159\/000006566","article-title":"Patterns of vertebrate neurogenesis and the paths of vertebrate evolution","volume":"52","author":"Finlay","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-0102(02)00173-6","article-title":"Differential neurogenesis and gliogenesis by local and migrating neural stem cells in the olfactory bulb","volume":"44","author":"Fukushima","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/S0361-9230(01)00769-9","article-title":"The proliferative ventricular zone in adult vertebrates: a comparative study using reptiles, birds, and mammals","volume":"57","author":"Garcia-Verdugo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain Res. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5901","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1083-08.2008","article-title":"Hepatocyte growth factor regulates migration of olfactory interneuron precursors in the rostral migratory stream through Met-Grb2 coupling","volume":"28","author":"Garzotto","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib41","first-page":"99","article-title":"Influence of toluene intoxication on the number of mitral and granular neurons in olfactory bulbs of rats","author":"Gelazonia","year":"2006","journal-title":"Georgian Med. News"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(00)70161-6","article-title":"Structure of the principal olfactory tract","volume":"122","author":"Gil-Carcedo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/bjm012","article-title":"Control of early events in olfactory processing by adult neurogenesis","volume":"32","author":"Gheusi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chem. Senses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0040-8166(73)80010-2","article-title":"Cell dynamics in the olfactory mucosa","volume":"5","author":"Graziadei","year":"1973","journal-title":"Tissue Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01206454","article-title":"Neurogenesis and neuron regeneration in the olfactory system of mammals. I. Morphological aspects of differentiation and structural organization of the olfactory sensory neurons","volume":"8","author":"Graziadei","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Neurocytol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(83)90206-3","article-title":"Neurochemistry of the vertebrate olfactory bulb","volume":"10","author":"Halasz","year":"1983","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1385\/NMM:1:2:125","article-title":"Disruption of neurogenesis in the subventricular zone of adult mice, and in human cortical neuronal precursor cells in culture, by amyloid beta-peptide: implications for the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease","volume":"1","author":"Haughey","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuromol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6676","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1367-04.2004","article-title":"External tufted cells: a major excitatory element that coordinates glomerular activity","volume":"24","author":"Hayar","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4714-03.2004","article-title":"Olfactory bulb glomeruli: external tufted cells intrinsically burst at theta frequency and are entrained by patterned olfactory input","volume":"24","author":"Hayar","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8197","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2374-05.2005","article-title":"Olfactory bulb external tufted cells are synchronized by multiple intraglomerular mechanisms","volume":"25","author":"Hayar","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-3806(01)00324-8","article-title":"Dynamics of cell proliferation in the adult dentate gyrus of two inbred strains of mice","volume":"134","author":"Hayes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2005.07.024","article-title":"TNF-alpha antibody infusion impairs survival of stroke-generated neuroblasts in adult rat brain","volume":"196","author":"Heldmann","year":"2005","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947508400519","article-title":"Hypogeusia, dysgeusia, hyposmia, and dysosmia following influenza-like infection","volume":"84","author":"Henkin","year":"1975","journal-title":"Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1265","article-title":"Dopamine depletion impairs precursor cell proliferation in Parkinson disease","volume":"7","author":"H\u00f6glinger","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib55","first-page":"157","article-title":"Borna disease virus infection of adult and neonatal rats: models for neuropsychiatric disease","volume":"253","author":"Hornig","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1080\/13550280390194064","article-title":"Borna disease virus","volume":"9","author":"Hornig","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurovirol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/09540260701862086","article-title":"Neurobiology of HIV","volume":"20","author":"Hult","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s00441-007-0461-z","article-title":"Cells in the astroglial lineage are neural stem cells","volume":"331","author":"Ihrie","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5250","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.81.16.5250","article-title":"Specific olfactory receptor populations projecting to identified glomeruli in the rat olfactory bulb","volume":"81","author":"Jastreboff","year":"1984","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1211\/0022357022539","article-title":"Is nose-to-brain transport of drugs in man a reality?","volume":"56","author":"Illum","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2185","article-title":"Roles of continuous neurogenesis in the structural and functional integrity of the adult forebrain","volume":"11","author":"Imayoshi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8778","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0708861105","article-title":"Ephrins as negative regulators of adult neurogenesis in diverse regions of the central nervous system","volume":"105","author":"Jiao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11946","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.182296499","article-title":"Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) stimulates neurogenesis in vitro and in vivo","volume":"99","author":"Jin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2619","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1301137","article-title":"Suppression of cell proliferation by interferon-alpha through interleukin-1 production in adult rat dentate gyrus","volume":"31","author":"Kaneko","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2006.05.068","article-title":"Spontaneous field potentials in the glomeruli of the olfactory bulb: the leading role of juxtaglomerular cells","volume":"142","author":"Karnup","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(01)01914-0","article-title":"Continual replacement of newly-generated olfactory neurons in adult rats","volume":"307","author":"Kato","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1007\/s11481-006-9011-9","article-title":"Mechanisms of neuroimmunity and neurodegeneration associated with HIV-1 infection and AIDS","volume":"1","author":"Kaul","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neuroimmune Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.10262","article-title":"Neuroplasticity in old age: sustained fivefold induction of hippocampal neurogenesis by long-term environmental enrichment","volume":"52","author":"Kempermann","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib69","first-page":"159","article-title":"Neurogenesis in the Adult Hippocampus","volume":"Vol.","author":"Kempermann","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200501190-00007","article-title":"Leukemia inhibitory factor is a proliferative factor for olfactory sensory neurons","volume":"16","author":"Kim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12764","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3178-07.2007","article-title":"In vivo analysis of Ascl1 defined progenitors reveals distinct developmental dynamics during adult neurogenesis and gliogenesis","volume":"27","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1007\/s11064-007-9323-z","article-title":"Interferon-gamma promotes differentiation of neural progenitor cells via the JNK pathway","volume":"32","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurochem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902580109","article-title":"Golgi studies on the development of granule cells of the rat olfactory bulb with reference to migration in the subependymal layer","volume":"258","author":"Kishi","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902250404","article-title":"Distribution of local axon collaterals of mitral, displaced mitral, and tufted cells in the rabbit olfactory bulb","volume":"225","author":"Kishi","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0708092105","article-title":"IL-1beta is an essential mediator of the antineurogenic and anhedonic effects of stress","volume":"105","author":"Koo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4752","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.081074998","article-title":"The generation, migration, and differentiation of olfactory neurons in the adult primate brain","volume":"98","author":"Kornack","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2027","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.16-06-02027.1996","article-title":"Neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of the adult rat: age-related decrease of neuronal progenitor proliferation","volume":"16","author":"Kuhn","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i109","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/bjh138","article-title":"Signals regulating neurogenesis in the adult olfactory bulb","volume":"30","author":"Kuhn","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chem. Senses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2202","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.71.3.2202-2210.1997","article-title":"Disassociation between the in vitro and in vivo effects of nitric oxide on a neurotropic murine coronavirus","volume":"71","author":"Lane","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/55.2.383","article-title":"Intranasal instillation of aflatoxin B(1) in rats: bioactivation in the nasal mucosa and neuronal transport to the olfactory bulb","volume":"55","author":"Larsson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Toxicol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1882","article-title":"Contribution of olfactory neural stem cells to tissue maintenance and regeneration","volume":"10","author":"Leung","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1126\/science.153.3732.175","article-title":"Olfactory discrimination in the rabbit olfactory glomerulus","volume":"153","author":"Leveteau","year":"1966","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7526","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.13.7526","article-title":"Interaction between astrocytes and adult subventricular zone precursors stimulates neurogenesis","volume":"96","author":"Lim","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib84","first-page":"175","article-title":"Adult Subventricular Zone and Olfactory Bulb Neurogenesis","volume":"Vol.","author":"Lim","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903460407","article-title":"Intrabulbar associational system in the rat olfactory bulb comprises cholecystokinin-containing tufted cells that synapse onto the dendrites of GABAergic granule cells","volume":"346","author":"Liu","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2005.06.085","article-title":"Tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-18 modulate neuronal cell fate in embryonic neural progenitor culture","volume":"1054","author":"Liu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib87","first-page":"425","article-title":"Adult neurogenesis in the olfactory bulb","volume":"Vol","author":"Lledo","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200309150-00001","article-title":"Olfactory processing in a changing brain","volume":"14","author":"Lledo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2005.03.005","article-title":"Integrating new neurons into the adult olfactory bulb: joining the network, life-death decisions, and the effects of sensory experience","volume":"28","author":"Lledo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib90","first-page":"9","article-title":"Origin and function of olfactory bulb interneuron diversity","volume":"625","author":"Lledo","year":"2008","journal-title":"TINS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2008.05.006","article-title":"Origin and function of olfactory bulb interneuron diversity","volume":"31","author":"Lledo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1126\/science.271.5251.978","article-title":"Chain migration of neuronal precursors","volume":"271","author":"Lois","year":"1996","journal-title":"Science."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-5748(96)00046-9","article-title":"The aging olfactory epithelium: neurogenesis, response to damage, and odorant-induced activity","volume":"14","author":"Loo","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int. J. Dev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3804","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0224-08.2008","article-title":"Subventricular zone-mediated ependyma repair in the adult mammalian brain","volume":"28","author":"Luo","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/0896-6273(93)90281-U","article-title":"Restricted proliferation and migration of postnatally generated neurons derived from the forebrain subventricular zone","volume":"11","author":"Luskin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4695(199808)36:2<221::AID-NEU9>3.0.CO;2-3","article-title":"Neuroblasts of the postnatal mammalian forebrain: their phenotype and fate","volume":"36","author":"Luskin","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(03)00172-6","article-title":"Deprivation of sensory inputs to the olfactory bulb up-regulates cell death and proliferation in the subventricular zone of adult mice","volume":"119","author":"Mandairon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3578","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2006.05235.x","article-title":"Neurogenic correlates of an olfactory discrimination task in the adult olfactory bulb","volume":"24","author":"Mandairon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2006.03.066","article-title":"Long-term fate and distribution of newborn cells in the adult mouse olfactory bulb: influences of olfactory deprivation","volume":"141","author":"Mandairon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroscience."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1002\/glia.10213","article-title":"Gliogenic and neurogenic progenitors of the subventricular zone: who are they, where did they come from, and where are they going?","volume":"43","author":"Marshall","year":"2003","journal-title":"Glia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/bjg053","article-title":"Does intranasal application of zink sulfate produce anosmia in the mouse? An olfactometric and anatomical study","volume":"28","author":"McBride","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chem. Senses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15917","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0704140104","article-title":"Hypomorphic CEP290\/NPHP6 mutations result in anosmia caused by the selective loss of G proteins in cilia of olfactory sensory neurons","volume":"104","author":"McEwen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.10342","article-title":"Anatomy of the brain neurogenic zones revisited: fractones and the fibroblast\/macrophage network","volume":"451","author":"Mercier","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.10496","article-title":"Fractones and other basal laminae in the hypothalamus","volume":"455","author":"Mercier","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1144914","article-title":"Mosaic organization of neural stem cells in the adult brain","volume":"317","author":"Merkle","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.cellbio.21.012804.093915","article-title":"Axonal wiring in the mouse olfactory system","volume":"22","author":"Mombaerts","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81387-2","article-title":"Visualizing an olfactory sensory map","volume":"87","author":"Mombaerts","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib108","first-page":"399","article-title":"Mode of entry of a neurotropic arbovirus into the central nervous system. Reinvestigation of an old controversy","volume":"48","author":"Monath","year":"1983","journal-title":"Lab. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1760","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1088417","article-title":"Inflammatory blockade restores adult hippocampal neurogenesis","volume":"302","author":"Monje","year":"2003","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9015","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.132131699","article-title":"Leukemia inhibitory factor inhibits neuronal terminal differentiation through STAT3 activation","volume":"99","author":"Moon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-0082(94)00058-P","article-title":"Molecular recognition and olfactory processing in the mammalian olfactory system","volume":"45","author":"Mori","year":"1995","journal-title":"Prog. Neurobiol."},{"issue":"Pt 5","key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-76-5-1251","article-title":"Parainfluenza virus type 1 infects olfactory neurons and establishes long-term persistence in the nerve tissue","volume":"76","author":"Mori","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2109","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-83-9-2109","article-title":"Olfactory receptor neurons prevent dissemination of neurovirulent influenza A virus into the brain by undergoing virus-induced apoptosis","volume":"83","author":"Mori","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.426","article-title":"Virus-induced neuronal apoptosis as pathological and protective responses of the host","volume":"14","author":"Mori","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rev. Med. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1080\/13550280590922793","article-title":"Olfactory transmission of neurotropic viruses","volume":"11","author":"Mori","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Neurovirol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2005.05.007","article-title":"HF10, an attenuated herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1 clone, lacks neuroinvasiveness and protects mice against lethal challenge with HSV types 1 and 2","volume":"7","author":"Mori","year":"2005","journal-title":"Microbes Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1080\/13550280590922793","article-title":"Olfactory transmission of neurotropic viruses","volume":"11","author":"Mori","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Neurovirol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1806","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2006.02.018","article-title":"Herpes simplex virus US3 protein kinase regulates virus-induced apoptosis in olfactory and vomeronasal chemosensory neurons in vivo","volume":"8","author":"Mori","year":"2006","journal-title":"Microbes. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2251","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.125.12.2251","article-title":"In vivo clonal analyses reveal the properties of endogenous neural stem cell proliferation in the adult mammalian forebrain","volume":"125","author":"Morshead","year":"1998","journal-title":"Development."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1007\/s10735-007-9141-2","article-title":"Olfactory epithelium progenitors: insights from transgenic mice and in vitro biology","volume":"38","author":"Murdoch","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Mol. Histol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1053\/jcpa.2000.0461","article-title":"Invasion and spread of equine herpesvirus 9 in the olfactory pathway of pigs after intranasal inoculation","volume":"124","author":"Narita","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Comp. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1124\/jpet.107.132381","article-title":"Delivery of galanin-like peptide to the brain: targeting with intranasal delivery and cyclodextrins","volume":"325","author":"Nonaka","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1080\/08958370490439597","article-title":"Translocation of inhaled ultrafine particles to the brain","volume":"16","author":"Oberdorster","year":"2004","journal-title":"Inhal. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2111","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2008.2264","article-title":"Neural stem cells: involvement in adult neurogenesis and CNS repair","volume":"363","author":"Okano","year":"2008","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(97)00309-6","article-title":"Transneuronal spread of Semliki Forest virus in the developing mouse olfactory system is determined by neuronal maturity","volume":"82","author":"Oliver","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902170209","article-title":"Different granule cell populations innervate superficial and deep regions of the external plexiform layer in rat olfactory bulb","volume":"217","author":"Orona","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902260305","article-title":"Dendritic and axonal organization of mitral and tufted cells in the rat olfactory bulb","volume":"226","author":"Orona","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1006\/exnr.2001.7768","article-title":"Neurogenesis in the subventricular zone and rostral migratory stream of the neonatal and adult primate forebrain","volume":"172","author":"Pencea","year":"2001","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-2996-5_48","article-title":"Mouse hepatitis virus and herpessimplex virus move along different CNS pathways","volume":"342","author":"Perlman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Adv. Exp. Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4274(03)00266-2","article-title":"Uptake of cobalt from the nasal mucosa into the brain via olfactory pathways in rats","volume":"145","author":"Persson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Toxicol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6106","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-14-06106.2002","article-title":"Maturation and death of adult-born olfactory bulb granule neurons: role of olfaction","volume":"22","author":"Petreanu","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1242\/jcs.9.2.347","article-title":"The neuropil of the glomeruli of the olfactory bulb","volume":"9","author":"Pinching","year":"1971","journal-title":"J. Cell. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1242\/jcs.9.2.379","article-title":"The neuropil of the periglomerular region of the olfactory bulb","volume":"9","author":"Pinching","year":"1971","journal-title":"J. Cell. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.07.001","article-title":"The risk is in the air: intranasal administration of MPTP to rats reproducing clinical features of Parkinson's disease","volume":"202","author":"Prediger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1242\/jcs.7.1.125","article-title":"The synaptology of the granule cells of the olfactory bulb","volume":"7","author":"Price","year":"1970","journal-title":"J. Cell. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2003.09.001","article-title":"Learning and adult neurogenesis: survival with or without proliferation?","volume":"81","author":"Prickaerts","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Learn. Mem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/S0041-008X(03)00340-5","article-title":"Inhaled iron, unlike manganese, is not transported to the rat brain via the olfactory pathway","volume":"193","author":"Rao","year":"2003","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-7696(07)65002-5","article-title":"Neural stem cells in the mammalian brain","volume":"265","author":"Revishchin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Cytol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(77)90211-6","article-title":"Glutamate decarboxylase localization in neurons of the olfactory bulb","volume":"126","author":"Ribak","year":"1977","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1891","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200310270-00002","article-title":"Olfactory neurons in bax knockout mice are protected from bulbectomy-induced apoptosis","volume":"14","author":"Robinson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.4067\/S0716-97602006000100006","article-title":". Homeostatic and toxic mechanisms regulating manganese uptake, retention, and elimination","volume":"39","author":"Roth","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib142","first-page":"607","article-title":"Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus propagation in the olfactory tract of normal and immunized mice","volume":"2","author":"Ryzhikov","year":"1991","journal-title":"Biomed. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2243","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01323243","article-title":"Spread of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus in mice olfactory tract","volume":"140","author":"Ryzhikov","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02301","article-title":"Unique astrocyte ribbon in adult human brain contains neural stem cells but lacks chain migration","volume":"427","author":"Sanai","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1211","article-title":"Tenascin-R mediated activity-dependent recruitment of neuroblasts in the adult mouse forebrain","volume":"7","author":"Saghatelyan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902350408","article-title":"Topographic organization of tufted cell axonal projections in the hamster main olfactory bulb: an intrabulbar associational system","volume":"235","author":"Schoenfeld","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2004.06.007","article-title":"Postviral olfactory loss","volume":"37","author":"Seiden","year":"2004","journal-title":"Otolaryngol. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/0361-9230(85)90129-7","article-title":"Transport of molecules from nose to brain: transneuronal anterograde and retrograde labeling in the rat olfactory system by wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase applied to the nasal epithelium","volume":"15","author":"Shipley","year":"1985","journal-title":"Brain Res. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib149","first-page":"405","article-title":"[Neurogenesis in the adult mammalian brain]","volume":"33","author":"Sosunov","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ontogenez"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1677\/JME-06-0032","article-title":"CXC chemokine receptor 4 regulates neuronal migration and axonal pathfinding in the developing nervous system: implications for neuronal regeneration in the adult brain","volume":"38","author":"Stumm","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Mol. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1995.0021","article-title":"Activation of astrocytes in the spinal cord of mice chronically infected with a neurotropic coronavirus","volume":"213","author":"Sun","year":"1995","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1843","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI200317977","article-title":"VEGF-induced neuroprotection, neurogenesis, and angiogenesis after focal cerebral ischemia","volume":"111","author":"Sun","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib153","first-page":"3","article-title":"Nasal toxicity, carcinogenicity, and olfactory uptake of metals","volume":"31","author":"Sunderman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1007\/s11068-005-3337-8","article-title":"Fine structural aspects of apoptosis in the olfactory epithelium","volume":"33","author":"Suzuki","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neurocytol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000249922.37381.1e","article-title":"Identification of viruses in patients with postviral olfactory dysfunction","volume":"117","author":"Suzuki","year":"2007","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1385\/CRIAI:28:3:249","article-title":"Role of IL-6 in the neural stem cell differentiation","volume":"28","author":"Taga","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin. Rev. Allergy Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4931","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M506911200","article-title":"Maintenance of olfactory neurogenesis requires HSF1, a major heat shock transcription factor in mice","volume":"281","author":"Takaki","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib158","first-page":"814","article-title":"Neural progenitor and stem cells in the adult central nervous system","volume":"35","author":"Taupin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann. Acad. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-1136(199605)17:1<1::AID-GLIA1>3.0.CO;2-7","article-title":"Young neurons from the adult subependymal zone proliferate and migrate along an astrocyte, extracellular matrix-rich pathway","volume":"17","author":"Thomas","year":"1996","journal-title":"Glia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1634\/stemcells.2005-0281","article-title":"Persistent production of neurons from adult brain stem cells during recovery after stroke","volume":"24","author":"Thored","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stem Cells"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2007.09.009","article-title":"Changes in neurotransmitter levels and proinflammatory cytokine mRNA expressions in the mice olfactory bulb following nanoparticle exposure","volume":"226","author":"Tin Tin Win","year":"2008","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib162","first-page":"431","article-title":"Nasal spraying as preventive of poliomyelitis","volume":"28","author":"Tisdall","year":"1937","journal-title":"Can. Public Health J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib163","first-page":"181","article-title":"Uptake of metals in the brain via olfactory pathways","volume":"20","author":"Tjalve","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03033826","article-title":"HIV-1, chemokines and neurogenesis","volume":"8","author":"Tran","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurotox. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1016\/0959-4388(93)90053-2","article-title":"Synaptic transmission and modulation in the olfactory bulb","volume":"3","author":"Trombley","year":"1993","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7850","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.17-20-07850.1997","article-title":"Transforming growth factor-alpha null and senescent mice show decreased neural progenitor cell proliferation in the forebrain subependyma","volume":"17","author":"Tropepe","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100029583","article-title":"Study of the paths of infection of the brain, meninges and venous blood sinuses from neighboring peripheral foci of inflammation. III. Nasal mucous polypi; intra-nasal operation on the ethmoidal air cells; purulent leptomeningitis; death; autopsy","volume":"41","author":"Turner","year":"1926","journal-title":"J. Laryngol. Otol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib168","first-page":"45","article-title":"Morphologic equivalent of neuroendocrinal syndromes under action of polymetallic radioactive dust","volume":"2","author":"Tusupbekova","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med. & Ecol. (Russian)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9384(00)00441-8","article-title":"Acute anosmia in the mouse: behavioral discrimination among the four basic taste substances","volume":"72","author":"Uebayashi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-02-00486.2002","article-title":"Reduced hippocampal neurogenesis in adult transgenic mice with chronic astrocytic production of interleukin-6","volume":"22","author":"Vallieres","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.76.3.1309-1327.2002","article-title":"Relative neurotropism of a recombinant rhabdovirus expressing a green fluorescent envelope glycoprotein","volume":"76","author":"van den Pol","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2120","DOI":"10.1007\/s00018-007-7063-5","article-title":"Adult hippocampal neurogenesis: regulation by HIV and drugs of abuse","volume":"64","author":"Venkatesan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cell. Mol. Life Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.2174\/1567201053586047","article-title":"Intranasal drug delivery for brain targeting","volume":"2","author":"Vyas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr. Drug Deliv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e318063e878","article-title":"Detection of parainfluenza virus 3 in turbinate epithelial cells of postviral olfactory dysfunction patients","volume":"117","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcn.2007.07.005","article-title":"Interleukin-1beta mediates proliferation and differentiation of multipotent neural precursor cells through the activation of SAPK\/JNK pathway","volume":"36","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-007-0028-6","article-title":"Transport of intranasally instilled fine Fe2O3 particles into the brain: micro-distribution, chemical states, and histopathological observations","volume":"118","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib177","first-page":"125","article-title":"Olfactory disorders following upper respiratory tract infections","volume":"63","author":"Welge-Lussen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Adv. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1681","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.2002.02238.x","article-title":"Long-term survival and cell death of newly generated neurons in the adult rat olfactory bulb","volume":"16","author":"Winner","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1080\/10611860601029496","article-title":"Nose-to-brain delivery of TS-002, prostaglandin D2 analogue","volume":"15","author":"Yamada","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Drug Target."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/26.8.953","article-title":"Functional consequences following infection of the olfactory system by intranasal infusion of the olfactory bulb line variant (OBLV) of mouse hepatitis strain JHM","volume":"26","author":"Youngentob","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chem. Senses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1159\/000096213","article-title":"Balance between neurogenesis and gliogenesis in the adult hippocampus: role for reelin","volume":"29","author":"Zhao","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2008.01.033","article-title":"Mechanisms and functional implications of adult neurogenesis","volume":"132","author":"Zhao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1080\/10611860600721051","article-title":"The brain targeting efficiency following nasally applied MPEG-PLA nanoparticles in rats","volume":"14","author":"Zhang","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Drug Target."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004_bib184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2783","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.21257","article-title":"Glial fibrillary acidic protein-expressing cells in the neurogenic regions in normal and injured adult brains","volume":"85","author":"Zhu","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Res."}],"container-title":["Brain Research Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165017308001367?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165017308001367?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,20]],"date-time":"2021-09-20T16:35:54Z","timestamp":1632155754000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165017308001367"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"references-count":184,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0165017308001367"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.10.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0173"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0173","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]}}}