{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T03:25:38Z","timestamp":1792207538556,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,1]],"date-time":"2006-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1138752000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behaviour Research and Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,22]],"date-time":"2005-03-22T07:34:10Z","timestamp":1111476850000},"page":"219-231","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":667,"title":["The centrality of event scale: A measure of integrating a trauma into one's identity and its relation to post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Dorthe","family":"Berntsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David C.","family":"Rubin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.87.1.49","article-title":"Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation","volume":"87","author":"Abramson","year":"1978","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib2","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistic manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1075\/ni.9.1.05bae","article-title":"Life story coherence and its relation to psychological well-being","volume":"9","author":"Baerger","year":"1999","journal-title":"Narrative Inquiry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004","article-title":"An inventory for measuring depression","volume":"4","author":"Beck","year":"1961","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.838","article-title":"Involuntary memories of emotional events. Do memories of traumas and extremely happy events differ?","volume":"15","author":"Berntsen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Applied Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03195836","article-title":"Cultural life scripts structure recall from autobiographical memory","volume":"32","author":"Berntsen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Memory & Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib7","unstructured":"Berntsen, D., & Thomsen, D. K. (in press). Personal memories for remote historical events. Accuracy and clarity of flashbulb memories related to World War II."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.894","article-title":"Splintered memories or vivid landmarks? Qualities and organization of traumatic memories with and without PTSD","volume":"17","author":"Berntsen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Applied Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(96)00033-2","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the PTSD checklist (PCL)","volume":"34","author":"Blanchard","year":"1996","journal-title":"Behaviour, Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib10","series-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder. Malady or myth","author":"Brewin","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.68.5.748","article-title":"Meta-analysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults","volume":"68","author":"Brewin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(77)90018-X","article-title":"Flashbulb memories","volume":"5","author":"Brown","year":"1977","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.837","article-title":"Comparison of memories for traumatic events and other experiences","volume":"15","author":"Byrne","year":"2001","journal-title":"Applied Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1996.tb00354.x","article-title":"Most people are happy","volume":"7","author":"Diener","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1159\/000275814","article-title":"Vivid memories and the reminiscence phenomenon: The role of a self narrative","volume":"31","author":"Fitzgerald","year":"1988","journal-title":"Human Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib17","series-title":"Posttraumatic stress diagnostic scale (PDS)","author":"Foa","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.840","article-title":"Complexity of trauma narrratives as an index of fragmented memory in PTSD: A critical analysis","volume":"15","author":"Gray","year":"2001","journal-title":"Applied Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014530021675","article-title":"The mediating effects of attributional style and event-specific attributions on postdisaster adjustment","volume":"26","author":"Greening","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.71.3.419","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder following assault: The role of cognitive processing, trauma memory, and appraisals","volume":"71","author":"Halligan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib21","series-title":"Stress response syndromes","author":"Horowitz","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1521\/soco.1989.7.2.113","article-title":"Assumptive worlds and the stress of traumatic events: Applications of the schema construct","volume":"7","author":"Janoff-Bulman","year":"1988","journal-title":"Social Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib23","series-title":"Life stories. The creation of coherence","author":"Linde","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/33.4.445","article-title":"The romance with personal meaning in gerontology: Cultural aspects of life themes","volume":"33","author":"Luborsky","year":"1993","journal-title":"The Gerontologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib25","series-title":"Handbook of personality","first-page":"139","article-title":"A five factor theory of personality","author":"McCrae","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0956-7976.2004.00660.x","article-title":"Vantage point in traumatic memory","volume":"15","author":"McIsaac","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.54.101601.145112","article-title":"Progress and controversy in the study of posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"54","author":"McNally","year":"2003","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1111\/1529-1006.01421","article-title":"Does early psychological intervention promote recovery from posttraumatic stress?","volume":"4","author":"McNally","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychological Science in the Public Interest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.61.1.115","article-title":"A propspective study of depression and post-traumatic symptoms after a natural disaster: The 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake","volume":"61","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.129.1.52","article-title":"Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults: A meta-analysis","volume":"129","author":"Ozer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.91.3.347","article-title":"Causal explanations as a risk factor for depression: Theory and evidence","volume":"91","author":"Peterson","year":"1984","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01173577","article-title":"The attributional style questionnaire","volume":"6","author":"Peterson","year":"1982","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib33","series-title":"Momentous events, vivid memories","author":"Pillemer","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1080\/741938208","article-title":"Directive functions or autobiographical memory: The guiding power of the specific episode","volume":"11","author":"Pillemer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Memory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.766","article-title":"Is traumatic memory special? A comparison of traumatic memory characteristics with memories for other life experiences","volume":"15","author":"Porter","year":"2001","journal-title":"Applied Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.836","article-title":"The effects of early trauma on autobiographical memory and schematic self-representation","volume":"15","author":"Reviere","year":"2001","journal-title":"Applied Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib37","series-title":"Theoretical perspectives on autobiographical memory","first-page":"223","article-title":"First experiences: Contexts and functions in personal histories","author":"Robinson","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib38","series-title":"Remembering our past: Studies in autobiographical memory","first-page":"199","article-title":"Perspective, meaning and remembering","author":"Robinson","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib39","series-title":"Autobiographical memory: Theoretical and applied perspectives","first-page":"125","article-title":"Autobiographical memory and self-narratives: A tale of two stories","author":"Robinson","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib40","unstructured":"Rubin, D.C. & Berntsen, D. (2004). Remembering the road less traveled makes a difference: Divergence from a life script correlates with psychological distress. Poster presented at the 10th Cognitive Aging Congress, Atlanta, April 1\u20134."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.950","article-title":"Reliving, emotions and fragmentation in the autobiographical memories of veterans diagnosed with PTSD","volume":"18","author":"Rubin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Applied Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(84)90037-4","article-title":"Vivid memories","volume":"16","author":"Rubin","year":"1984","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.124.3.423","article-title":"The role of temporal landmarks in the autobiographical memory processes","volume":"124","author":"Shum","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(73)90033-9","article-title":"Availability: A heuristic for judging frequency and probability","volume":"5","author":"Tversky","year":"1973","journal-title":"Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2680.7.2.203","article-title":"Life is pleasant\u2014and memory helps to keep it that way","volume":"7","author":"Walker","year":"2003","journal-title":"Review of General Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009_bib47","unstructured":"Weathers, F. W., Litz, B. T., Huska, J. A., & Keane, T. M. (1994). The PTSD checklist (PCL). Unpublished scale available from the National Center for PTSD."}],"container-title":["Behaviour Research and Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005796705000422?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005796705000422?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,27]],"date-time":"2019-01-27T19:53:16Z","timestamp":1548618796000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0005796705000422"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0005796705000422"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-7967"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-7967","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]}}}