{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T12:05:05Z","timestamp":1780401905554,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,1]],"date-time":"2007-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1172707200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behaviour Research and Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.05.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,24]],"date-time":"2006-06-24T07:27:02Z","timestamp":1151134022000},"page":"563-575","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":100,"title":["An experimental investigation of the cognitive vulnerability to depression"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Alisa R.","family":"Singer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keith S.","family":"Dobson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.05.007_bib1","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.05.007_bib2","series-title":"Beck anxiety inventory","author":"Beck","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.05.007_bib3","series-title":"Beck depression inventory","author":"Beck","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.05.007_bib4","series-title":"The prevention of anxiety and depression: Theory, research, and practice","first-page":"233","article-title":"Tertiary intervention for depression and prevention of relapse","author":"Dobson","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.05.007_bib5","series-title":"Protocol analysis: Verbal reports as data","author":"Ericksson","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.05.007_bib6","series-title":"Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV axis I disorders","author":"First","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.05.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1991.01810330075011","article-title":"Conceptualization and rationale for consensus definition of terms in major depressive disorder: Remission, recovery, relapse and recurrence","volume":"48","author":"Frank","year":"1991","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.05.007_bib8","series-title":"Mindfulness and acceptance: Expanding the cognitive-behavioral tradition","first-page":"1","article-title":"Acceptance and commitment therapy and the new behavior therapies: Mindfulness, acceptance, and relationship","author":"Hayes","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.05.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1997.01830230015002","article-title":"The clinical course of unipolar major depressive disorders","volume":"54","author":"Judd","year":"1997","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.05.007_bib10","series-title":"Research design in clinical psychology","first-page":"22","article-title":"Drawing valid inferences, I: Internal and external validity","author":"Kazdin","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.05.007_bib11","unstructured":"Linehan, M. M. (1989). Cognitive behavioral therapy for borderline personality disorder. In A. Tasman, R. E. Hales, A. J. Frances (Eds.), Review of psychiatry (Vol. 8, pp. 84\u2013102). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.05.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.75.1.166","article-title":"Effects of ruminative and distractive responses to depressed mood on retrieval of autobiographical memories","volume":"75","author":"Lyubomirsky","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.05.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.69.1.176","article-title":"Effects of self-focused rumination on negative thinking and interpersonal problem solving","volume":"69","author":"Lyubomirsky","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.05.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.72.1.31","article-title":"Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression: Replication and exploration of differential relapse prevention effects","volume":"72","author":"Ma","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.05.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(90)90075-L","article-title":"On the induction of mood","volume":"10","author":"Martin","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.05.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0879(199905)6:2<73::AID-CPP187>3.0.CO;2-7","article-title":"Metacognition and clinical psychology: A preliminary framework for research and practice","volume":"6","author":"Nelson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.05.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.100.4.569","article-title":"Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes","volume":"100","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.05.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.109.3.504","article-title":"The role of rumination in depressive disorders and mixed anxiety\/depressive symptoms","volume":"109","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.05.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.61.1.115","article-title":"A prospective study of depression and distress following a natural disaster: The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake","volume":"61","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.05.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1080\/02699939308409206","article-title":"Effects of rumination and distraction on naturally occurring depressed mood","volume":"7","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cognition and Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.05.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(01)80041-1","article-title":"Positive beliefs about depressive rumination: Development and preliminary validation of a self-report scale","volume":"32","author":"Papageorgiou","year":"2001","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.05.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(94)90003-5","article-title":"Mood priming and construct activation in tests of cognitive vulnerability to unipolar depression","volume":"14","author":"Segal","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.05.007_bib23","series-title":"Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression","author":"Segal","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.05.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.88.3.248","article-title":"Differential effects of induced mood on retrieval of pleasant and unpleasant events from episodic memory","volume":"88","author":"Teasdale","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.05.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.70.2.275","article-title":"Metacognitive awareness and prevention of relapse in depression: Empirical evidence","volume":"70","author":"Teasdale","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.05.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(94)E0011-7","article-title":"How does cognitive therapy prevent depressive relapse and why should attentional control (mindfulness) training help?","volume":"33","author":"Teasdale","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behavior Research & Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.05.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.68.4.615","article-title":"Prevention of relapse\/recurrence in major depression by mindfulness-based cognitive therapy","volume":"68","author":"Teasdale","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.05.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(80)90093-5","article-title":"Effects of induced elation and depression on the accessibility of memories of happy and unhappy experiences","volume":"18","author":"Teasdale","year":"1980","journal-title":"Behavior Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.05.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930244000020","article-title":"Contextual questions prevent mood primes from maintaining experimentally induced dysphoria","volume":"17","author":"Watkins","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cognition & Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.05.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0992(199607)26:4<557::AID-EJSP769>3.0.CO;2-4","article-title":"Relative effectiveness and validity of mood induction procedures: A meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"Westermann","year":"1996","journal-title":"European Journal of Social Psychology"}],"container-title":["Behaviour Research and Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005796706001082?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005796706001082?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,15]],"date-time":"2019-01-15T07:55:45Z","timestamp":1547538945000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0005796706001082"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0005796706001082"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2006.05.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-7967"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-7967","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]}}}