{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T19:34:19Z","timestamp":1790796859573,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,1]],"date-time":"2008-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1207008000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behaviour Research and Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,1]],"date-time":"2008-02-01T13:26:23Z","timestamp":1201872383000},"page":"487-495","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":76,"title":["The effects of rumination and negative cognitive styles on depression: A mediation analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Cola S.L.","family":"Lo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel M.Y.","family":"Ho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven D.","family":"Hollon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.013_bib1","series-title":"Handbook of depression","article-title":"Cognitive vulnerability-stress models of depression in a self-regulatory and psychobiological context","author":"Abramson","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.87.1.49","article-title":"Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation","volume":"87","author":"Abramson","year":"1978","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.109.3.403","article-title":"The Temple\u2013Wisconsin Cognitive Vulnerability to Depression (CVD) project: Lifetime history of Axis I psychopathology in individuals at high and low cognitive vulnerability to depression","volume":"109","author":"Alloy","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01173905","article-title":"On second thought: Where the action is in cognitive therapy for depression","volume":"13","author":"Barber","year":"1989","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy & Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173","article-title":"The moderator\u2013mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations","volume":"51","author":"Baron","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.013_bib6","first-page":"5","article-title":"Cognitive models of depression","volume":"1","author":"Beck","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An International Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.013_bib7","series-title":"Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory Manual-II","author":"Beck","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1080\/15374410709336568","article-title":"Subtypes of rumination in adolescence: Association between brooding, reflection, depressive symptoms, and coping","volume":"36","author":"Burwell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327574ijt0403_1","article-title":"Validating the Beck Depression Inventory-II for Hong Kong community adolescents","volume":"4","author":"Byrne","year":"2004","journal-title":"International Journal of Testing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.013_bib10","series-title":"The Chinese version of the Beck Depression Inventory","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327965pli0303_10","article-title":"Cognitive models of depression from a psychobiological perspective","volume":"3","author":"Hollon","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychological Inquiry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.013_bib12","series-title":"Cognitive vulnerability to depression","author":"Ingram","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2006.01.002","article-title":"Adaptive and maladaptive components of rumination? Diagnostic specificity and relation to depressive biases","volume":"37","author":"Joormann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.106.2.221","article-title":"The response styles theory of depression: Tests and an extension of the theory","volume":"106","author":"Just","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291799001282","article-title":"Responses to depression in unipolar depressed patients: An investigation of Nolen\u2013Hoeksema's response styles theory","volume":"29","author":"Kuehner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.05.017","article-title":"Rumination in adolescents at risk for depression","volume":"96","author":"Kuyken","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.013_bib17","series-title":"Depressive rumination: Nature, theory and treatments","first-page":"21","article-title":"The consequences of dysphoric rumination","author":"Lyubomirsky","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.58.110405.085542","article-title":"Mediation analysis","volume":"58","author":"MacKinnon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327906mbr3901_4","article-title":"Confidence limits for the indirect effect: Distribution of the product and resampling methods","volume":"39","author":"MacKinnon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Multivariate Behavioral Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.03.003","article-title":"The relationship between rumination, avoidance and depression in a non-clinical sample","volume":"45","author":"Moulds","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.100.4.569","article-title":"Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes","volume":"100","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.109.3.504","article-title":"The role of rumination in depressive disorders and mixed anxiety\/depressive symptoms","volume":"109","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.67.1.92","article-title":"Ruminative coping with depressed mood following loss","volume":"67","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.61.1.115","article-title":"A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake","volume":"61","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.013_bib25","series-title":"Depressive rumination: Nature, theory and treatment","author":"Papageorgiou","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.013_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01173577","article-title":"The Attributional Style Questionnaire","volume":"6","author":"Peterson","year":"1982","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.013_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03206553","article-title":"SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models","volume":"36","author":"Preacher","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.013_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.115.4.699","article-title":"Reduced autobiographical memory specificity and rumination in predicting the course of depression","volume":"115","author":"Raes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.013_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2004.12.002","article-title":"The effects of self-focused rumination on global negative self-judgments in depression","volume":"43","author":"Rimes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.013_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018713313894","article-title":"Ruminative response style and vulnerability to episodes of dysphoria: Gender, neuroticism, and episode duration","volume":"22","author":"Roberts","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.013_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023914416469","article-title":"Negative cognitive styles and stress-reactive rumination interact to predict depression: A prospective study","volume":"27","author":"Robinson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.013_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2005.01.005","article-title":"Cognitive reactivity and vulnerability: Empirical evaluation of construct activation and cognitive diatheses in unipolar depression","volume":"25","author":"Scher","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.013_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.108.1.3","article-title":"Differential cognitive response to a mood challenge following successful cognitive therapy or pharmacotherapy for unipolar depression","volume":"108","author":"Segal","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.013_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.63.7.749","article-title":"Cognitive reactivity to sad mood provocation and the prediction of depressive relapse","volume":"63","author":"Segal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.013_bib35","series-title":"Sociological methodology 1982","first-page":"290","article-title":"Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models","author":"Sobel","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.013_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.1.1.25","article-title":"Rumination as a common mechanism relating depressive risk factors to depression","volume":"1","author":"Spasojevic","year":"2001","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.013_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1080\/02699938808410927","article-title":"Cognitive vulnerability to persistent depression","volume":"2","author":"Teasdale","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cognition and Emotions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.013_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(99)00050-9","article-title":"Emotional processing, three modes of mind and the prevention of relapse in depression","volume":"37","author":"Teasdale","year":"1999","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.013_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023910315561","article-title":"Rumination reconsidered: A psychometric analysis","volume":"27","author":"Treynor","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.013_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2003.10.006","article-title":"Adaptive and maladaptive self-focus in depression","volume":"82","author":"Watkins","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"}],"container-title":["Behaviour Research and Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005796708000259?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005796708000259?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:53:54Z","timestamp":1546304034000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0005796708000259"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0005796708000259"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-7967"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-7967","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]}}}