{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T19:47:11Z","timestamp":1785527231463,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,1]],"date-time":"2008-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1214870400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behaviour Research and Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,8]],"date-time":"2008-04-08T14:23:45Z","timestamp":1207664625000},"page":"819-835","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Attentional biases in social anxiety: An investigation using the inattentional blindness paradigm"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Han-Joo","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Telch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(03)00039-1","article-title":"Attentional bias to threat in social phobia: Facilitated processing of threat or difficulty disengaging attention from threat?","volume":"41","author":"Amir","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(01)00084-6","article-title":"Enhanced Stroop interference for threat in social phobia","volume":"16","author":"Amir","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorder"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(96)00054-X","article-title":"Suppression of the emotional Stroop effect by increased anxiety in patients with social phobia","volume":"34","author":"Amir","year":"1996","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1080\/16506070500372469","article-title":"Cognitive bias via the internet: A comparison of web-based and standard emotional Stroop tasks in social phobia","volume":"35","author":"Andersson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-6185(94)90009-4","article-title":"Selective processing of social threat in patients with generalized social phobia-evaluation using a dot-probe paradigm","volume":"8","author":"Asmundson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib6","series-title":"Remembering: An experimental and social study","author":"Bartlett","year":"1932"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004","article-title":"An inventory for measuring depression","volume":"4","author":"Beck","year":"1961","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(01)00055-X","article-title":"The emotional Stroop effect in anxiety disorders\u2014General emotionality or disorder specificity?","volume":"15","author":"Becker","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2004.06.005","article-title":"Attention processes in the maintenance and treatment of social phobia: Hypervigilance, avoidance and self-focused attention","volume":"24","author":"B\u00f6gels","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(01)00086-9","article-title":"Patients with generalized social phobia direct their attention away from faces","volume":"40","author":"Chen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib11","series-title":"International handbook of social anxiety: Concepts, research, and interventions relating to the self and shyness","first-page":"405","article-title":"A cognitive perspective on social phobia","author":"Clark","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib12","series-title":"Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment","first-page":"69","article-title":"A cognitive model of social phobia","author":"Clark","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.10.004","article-title":"Attentional bias to angry faces using the dot-probe task? It depends when you look for it","volume":"44","author":"Cooper","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib14","series-title":"Pictures of facial affect","author":"Ekman","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib15","series-title":"Unmasking the face","author":"Ekman","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(00)00067-2","article-title":"Information processing in social phobia: A critical review","volume":"21","author":"Heinrichs","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01176208","article-title":"Representations of the self in social phobia\u2014Vulnerability to social threat","volume":"14","author":"Hope","year":"1990","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1159\/000285025","article-title":"Chronometrics of attentional processes in anxiety disorders","volume":"30","author":"Horenstein","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1375\/bech.20.3.143.24832","article-title":"Processing bias in children with separation anxiety disorder, social phobia, and generalised anxiety disorder","volume":"20","author":"Kindt","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behaviour Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2003.08.001","article-title":"Selective attention to threat in the dot probe paradigm: Differentiating vigilance and difficulty to disengage","volume":"42","author":"Koster","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-003-0157-2","article-title":"Positive facial expressions are recognized faster than negative facial expressions, but why?","volume":"69","author":"Lepp\u00e4nen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychological Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(96)00008-6","article-title":"Stroop interference, self-focus and perfectionism in social phobics","volume":"20","author":"Lundh","year":"1996","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib23","first-page":"180","article-title":"Inattentional blindness: Looking without seeing","volume":"12","author":"Mack","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib24","series-title":"Inattentional blindness","author":"Mack","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(96)00028-X","article-title":"Specificity of attentional bias in panic disorder and social phobia","volume":"10","author":"Maidenberg","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib26","series-title":"Stories, scripts, and scenes: Aspects of schema theory","author":"Mandler","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1080\/026999399379032","article-title":"Social anxiety and attention away from emotional faces","volume":"13","author":"Mansell","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cognition and Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/10615800290007263","article-title":"Attention to positive and negative social-evaluative words: Investigating the effects of social anxiety, trait anxiety and social threat","volume":"15","author":"Mansell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anxiety Stress and Coping"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(93)90029-T","article-title":"The revised Stroop color-naming task in social phobics","volume":"31","author":"Mattia","year":"1993","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)10031-6","article-title":"Development and validation of measures of social phobia scrutiny fear and social interaction anxiety","volume":"36","author":"Mattick","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib32","series-title":"Profile of mood states manual","author":"McNair","year":"1971"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-6185(94)00027-8","article-title":"Comparison of social phobia subtypes using Stroop tests","volume":"9","author":"McNeil","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(02)00017-7","article-title":"Selective orienting of attention to masked threat faces in social anxiety","volume":"40","author":"Mogg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(99)00157-9","article-title":"Trait anxiety, defensiveness and selective processing of threat: An investigation using two measures of attentional bias","volume":"28","author":"Mogg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.113.1.160","article-title":"Selective attention to angry faces in clinical social phobia","volume":"113","author":"Mogg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.112.1.217","article-title":"What you see is what you set: Sustained inattentional blindness and the capture of awareness","volume":"112","author":"Most","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00303","article-title":"How not to be seen: The contribution of similarity and selective ignoring to sustained inattentional blindness","volume":"12","author":"Most","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(02)00212-7","article-title":"Selective attention in social phobia and the moderating effect of a concurrent depressive disorder","volume":"41","author":"Musa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib41","series-title":"Affect, cognition, and personality","article-title":"Research with the mood adjective check list","author":"Nowlis","year":"1965"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib43","first-page":"509","article-title":"Short-term conceptual memory for pictures","volume":"2","author":"Potter","year":"1976","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1037\/h0027470","article-title":"Recognition memory for a rapid sequence of pictures","volume":"81","author":"Potter","year":"1969","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)00022-3","article-title":"A cognitive\u2013behavioral model of anxiety in social phobia","volume":"35","author":"Rapee","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1300\/J079v21n04_02","article-title":"Qualitative descriptors of strength of association and effect size","volume":"21","author":"Rosenthal","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Social Service Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(02)00232-3","article-title":"Selective attentional bias related to the noticeability aspect of anxiety symptoms in generalized social phobia","volume":"17","author":"Spector","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib48","series-title":"Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory","author":"Spielberger","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-006-9073-2","article-title":"Attentional bias toward facial stimuli under conditions of social threat in socially phobic and nonclinical participants","volume":"31","author":"Sposari","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465801004039","article-title":"Social phobia: Comments on the viability and validity of an analogue research strategy and British norms for the fear of negative evaluation questionnaire","volume":"29","author":"Stopa","year":"2001","journal-title":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1037\/h0027806","article-title":"Measurement of social-evaluative anxiety","volume":"33","author":"Watson","year":"1969","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.97.3.346","article-title":"Positive and negative affectivity and their relation to anxiety and depressive disorders","volume":"97","author":"Watson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.120.1.3","article-title":"The emotional Stroop task and psychopathology","volume":"120","author":"Williams","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001_bib54","series-title":"Fleeting memories","first-page":"71","article-title":"Inattentional amnesia","author":"Wolfe","year":"1999"}],"container-title":["Behaviour Research and Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005796708000831?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005796708000831?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,30]],"date-time":"2018-12-30T13:57:43Z","timestamp":1546178263000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0005796708000831"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0005796708000831"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-7967"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-7967","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]}}}