{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T23:31:08Z","timestamp":1778887868049,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,1]],"date-time":"2008-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1222819200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behaviour Research and Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.06.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,11]],"date-time":"2008-07-11T04:44:52Z","timestamp":1215751492000},"page":"1187-1191","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Prototype awareness enhancing and monitoring device for trichotillomania"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Joseph A.","family":"Himle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David M.","family":"Perlman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura M.","family":"Lokers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.06.013_bib1","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.06.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7916(80)90045-2","article-title":"Treatment of hairpulling (trichotillomania): a comparative study of habit reversal and negative practice training","volume":"11","author":"Azrin","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.06.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.10028","article-title":"Trichotillomania: women's reports of treatment efficacy","volume":"25","author":"Boughn","year":"2002","journal-title":"Research in Nursing & Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.06.013_bib4","first-page":"42","article-title":"The characterization and treatment of trichotillomania","volume":"57","author":"Christenson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.06.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.148.3.365","article-title":"Characteristics of 60 adult chronic hair pullers","volume":"148","author":"Christenson","year":"1991","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.06.013_bib6","first-page":"415","article-title":"Estimated lifetime prevalence of trichotillomania in college students","volume":"52","author":"Christenson","year":"1991","journal-title":"The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.06.013_bib7","first-page":"319","article-title":"Clinical profile, comorbidity, and treatment history in 123 hairpullers: a survey study","volume":"56","author":"Cohen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.06.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7916(84)90122-8","article-title":"A novel approach to assessment in the treatment of childhood trichotillomania","volume":"15","author":"Dahlquist","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.06.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7916(84)90125-3","article-title":"A comparison of relaxation training and competing response training to eliminate hair pulling and nail biting","volume":"15","author":"De Luca","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.06.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(00)80029-5","article-title":"Trichotillomania: conceptualization, measurement, and treatment","volume":"31","author":"Elliot","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.06.013_bib30","series-title":"Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders patient edition (SCID-I\/P. Version 2.0)","author":"First","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.06.013_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.12.009","article-title":"Styles of pulling in trichotillomania: Exploring differences in symptom severity, phenomenology, and functional impairment","volume":"46","author":"Flessner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.06.013_bib11","unstructured":"Flessner, C., Woods, D., Franklin, M., Cashin, S., Keuthen, N., & Board, T. L. C. S. A. (2006). The Milwaukee-Dimensions of Trichotillomania Survey (M-DOTS): development, exploratory factor analysis, and psychometric properties."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.06.013_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1159\/000289003","article-title":"The Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) Hairpulling Scale, 1: Development and Factor Analysis","volume":"64","author":"Keuthen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.06.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(98)80036-1","article-title":"Effectiveness of a cognitive behavioral treatment program for trichotillomania: an uncontrolled evaluation","volume":"29","author":"Lerner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.06.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02585424","article-title":"A long-term treatment of trichotillomania: a case study of a woman with profound mental retardation living in an applied setting","volume":"7","author":"Maguire","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.06.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.24.1.167","article-title":"An interrogative theory of prefrontal cortex function","volume":"24","author":"Miller","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annual Review of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.06.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(98)80003-8","article-title":"Evaluating the function of hair pulling: a preliminary investigation","volume":"29","author":"Miltenberger","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.06.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.5.517","article-title":"Treatment of trichotillomania with behavioral therapy or fluoxetine","volume":"60","author":"van Minnen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.06.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v61n0111","article-title":"A placebo-controlled trial of cognitive-behavioral therapy and clomipramine in trichotillomania","volume":"61","author":"Ninan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.06.013_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1159\/000289004","article-title":"The Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) Hairpulling Scale, 2: Reliability and validity","volume":"64","author":"O'Sullivan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.06.013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1901\/jaba.1998.31-665","article-title":"Augmenting simplified habit reversal with an awareness enhancement device: preliminary findings","volume":"31","author":"Rapp","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.06.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(81)80085-8","article-title":"The habit-reversal technique in treating trichotillomania","volume":"12","author":"Rosenbaum","year":"1981","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.06.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(94)90022-1","article-title":"The assessment of trichotillomania","volume":"32","author":"Rothbaum","year":"1994","journal-title":"Behavior Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.06.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1017\/S0141347300016372","article-title":"Brief clinical reports: the behavioral treatment of trichotillomania","volume":"20","author":"Rothbaum","year":"1992","journal-title":"Behavioural Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.06.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022160522908","article-title":"Clinician-rated measures of hair-pulling: a preliminary psychometric evaluation","volume":"21","author":"Stanley","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.06.013_bib23","series-title":"Sourcebook of psychological treatment manuals for adult disorders","first-page":"657","article-title":"Trichotillomania treatment manual","author":"Stanley","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.06.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(93)90068-6","article-title":"Can the Yale-Brown obsessive-compulsive scale be used to assess trichotillomania? A preliminary report","volume":"31","author":"Stanley","year":"1993","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.06.013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1080\/16506079609456020","article-title":"Treatment of trichotillomania by habit reversal","volume":"25","author":"Stoylen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Behaviour Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.06.013_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198908243210803","article-title":"A double-blind comparison of clomipramine and desipramine in the treatment of trichotillomania","volume":"321","author":"Swedo","year":"1989","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.06.013_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1053\/comp.2001.23134","article-title":"Characteristics and phenomenology of hair-pulling: an exploration of subtypes","volume":"42","author":"du Toit","year":"2001","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.06.013_bib28","first-page":"463","article-title":"The Psychiatric Institute trichotillomania scale","volume":"22","author":"Winchel","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.06.013_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Woods, D., Flessner, C., Franklin, M., Keuthen, N., Goodwin, R., Stein, D., et\u00a0al. (2006). The Trichotillomania Impact Project (TIP): exploring phenomenology, functional impairment, and treatment utilization.","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v67n1207"}],"container-title":["Behaviour Research and Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005796708001502?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005796708001502?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,12]],"date-time":"2019-05-12T12:21:19Z","timestamp":1557663679000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0005796708001502"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0005796708001502"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2008.06.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-7967"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-7967","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]}}}