{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T06:38:41Z","timestamp":1775889521839,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,1]],"date-time":"2009-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1249084800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behaviour Research and Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.05.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,21]],"date-time":"2009-05-21T04:58:49Z","timestamp":1242881929000},"page":"721-728","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Reducing the threat value of chronic pain: A preliminary replicated single-case study of interoceptive exposure versus distraction in six individuals with chronic back pain"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Ida K.","family":"Flink","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael K.","family":"Nicholas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katja","family":"Boersma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven J.","family":"Linton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.05.003_bib1","series-title":"Clinical handbook of psychological disorders","author":"Barlow","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.05.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2003.03.001","article-title":"Lowering fear-avoidance and enhancing function through exposure in vivo: a multiple baseline study across six patients with back pain","volume":"108","author":"Boersma","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.05.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200403000-00007","article-title":"Confirmatory factor analysis of the Tampa scale for Kinesiophobia: invariant two-factor model across low back pain patients and fibromyalgia patients","volume":"20","author":"Goubert","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Clinical Journal of Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.05.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03395305","article-title":"The impact of acceptance versus control rationales on pain tolerance","volume":"49","author":"Hayes","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Psychological Record"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.05.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200501000-00002","article-title":"Fear of movement\/(re)injury in chronic low back pain. Education or exposure in vivo as mediator to fear reduction","volume":"21","author":"de Jong","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Clinical Journal of Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.05.003_bib7","series-title":"Research design in clinical psychology","author":"Kazdin","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.05.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1615\/CritRevPhysRehabilMed.v12.i1.30","article-title":"Relaxation techniques: a critical review","volume":"12","author":"Kerr","year":"2000","journal-title":"Critical Reviews in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.05.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199502000-00016","article-title":"The Quebec back pain disability scale","volume":"20","author":"Kopec","year":"1990","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.05.003_bib10","first-page":"35","article-title":"Kinesiophobia: a new view of chronic pain behavior","volume":"3","author":"Kori","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pain Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.05.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2007.12.009","article-title":"Exposure in vivo versus operant graded activity in chronic low back pain patients: results of a randomized controlled trial","volume":"138","author":"Leeuw","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.05.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-006-9085-0","article-title":"The fear-avoidance model of musculoskeletal pain: current state of scientific evidence","volume":"30","author":"Leeuw","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.05.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2007.11.001","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of exposure in vivo for patients with spinal pain reporting fear of work-related activities","volume":"12","author":"Linton","year":"2008","journal-title":"European Journal of Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.05.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1080\/16506070252959481","article-title":"Graded in vivo exposure treatment for fear-avoidant pain patients with function disability: a case study","volume":"31","author":"Linton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cognitive Behavioural Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.05.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1080\/09593980490453002","article-title":"A psychometric evaluation of the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia: a psychotherapeutic perspective","volume":"20","author":"Lundberg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Physiotherapy Theory and Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.05.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(03)00202-1","article-title":"Coping or acceptance: what to do about chronic pain?","volume":"105","author":"McCracken","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.05.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2006.05.004","article-title":"Contextual cognitive-behavioral therapy for severely disabled chronic pain sufferers: effectiveness and clinically significant change","volume":"11","author":"McCracken","year":"2007","journal-title":"European Journal of Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.05.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2006.11.016","article-title":"The role of avoidance, pacing, and other activity patterns in chronic pain","volume":"130","author":"McCracken","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.05.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2003.10.012","article-title":"Acceptance of chronic pain: component analysis and a revised assessment method","volume":"107","author":"McCracken","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.05.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2007.01.003","article-title":"Mechanisms of exposure therapy: how neuroscience can improve psychological treatments for anxiety disorders","volume":"27","author":"McNally","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.05.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2007.04.038","article-title":"Mindfulness meditation for the treatment of chronic low back pain in older adults: a randomized controlled pilot study","volume":"134","author":"Morone","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.05.003_bib22","series-title":"Manage your pain","author":"Nicholas","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.05.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2003.11.016","article-title":"The Tampa scale for Kinesiophobia: further examination of psychometric properties in patients with chronic low back pain and fibromyalgia","volume":"8","author":"Roelofs","year":"2004","journal-title":"European Journal of Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.05.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.1998.00538.x","article-title":"Relaxation techniques for acute pain management: a systematic review","volume":"27","author":"Seers","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.05.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.7.4.524","article-title":"The pain catastrophizing scale: development and validation","volume":"7","author":"Sullivan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.05.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(94)00279-N","article-title":"Fear of movement\/(re)injury in chronic low back pain and its relation to behavioural performance","volume":"62","author":"Vlaeyen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.05.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(99)00242-0","article-title":"Fear-avoidance and its consequences in chronic musculoskeletal pain: a state of the art","volume":"85","author":"Vlaeyen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.05.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.76.3.397","article-title":"Acceptance and values-based action in chronic pain: a study of treatment effectiveness and process","volume":"76","author":"Vowles","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.05.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2006.12.007","article-title":"Processes of change in treatment for chronic pain: the contributions of pain, acceptance, and catastrophizing","volume":"11","author":"Vowles","year":"2007","journal-title":"European Journal of Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.05.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2008.02.007","article-title":"Psychological approaches in the treatment of specific phobias: a meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"Wolitzky-Taylor","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.05.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2007.06.037","article-title":"Evaluating the efficacy of graded in vivo exposure for the treatment of fear in patients with chronic back pain: a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"136","author":"Woods","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.05.003_bib33","first-page":"925","article-title":"Declaration of Helsinki","volume":"277","author":"World Medication Association","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"}],"container-title":["Behaviour Research and Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005796709001247?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005796709001247?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,20]],"date-time":"2019-05-20T04:05:44Z","timestamp":1558325144000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0005796709001247"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0005796709001247"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2009.05.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-7967"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-7967","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]}}}