{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T17:08:05Z","timestamp":1791306485537,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,1]],"date-time":"2009-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1259625600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behaviour Research and Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.08.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,27]],"date-time":"2009-08-27T02:28:25Z","timestamp":1251340105000},"page":"1050-1057","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":153,"title":["Attentional biases in PTSD: More evidence for interference"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Suzanne L.","family":"Pineles","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jillian C.","family":"Shipherd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheeva M.","family":"Mostoufi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah M.","family":"Abramovitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iftah","family":"Yovel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.08.001_bib1","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.08.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004","article-title":"An inventory for measuring depression","volume":"4","author":"Beck","year":"1961","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.08.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.110.4.536","article-title":"Specificity of stroop interference in patients with pain and PTSD","volume":"110","author":"Beck","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.08.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(96)00033-2","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the PTSD Checklist (PCL)","volume":"34","author":"Blanchard","year":"1996","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.08.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(99)00030-6","article-title":"Information processing and PTSD: a review of the empirical literature","volume":"20","author":"Buckley","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.08.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1080\/02699939508408982","article-title":"Trait anxiety, anxious mood and threat detection","volume":"9","author":"Byrne","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cognition and Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.08.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.66.6.1128","article-title":"Temperament and attention: orienting toward and away from positive and negative signals","volume":"66","author":"Derryberry","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.08.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.73.6.1224","article-title":"Personality and experimental psychology: the unification of psychology and the possibility of a paradigm","volume":"73","author":"Eysenck","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.08.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.100.2.156","article-title":"Processing of threat-related information in rape victims","volume":"100","author":"Foa","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.08.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.99.1.20","article-title":"Emotional processing of fear: exposure to corrective information","volume":"99","author":"Foa","year":"1986","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.08.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.2.218","article-title":"Uncontrollability and unpredictability in post-traumatic stress disorder: an animal model","volume":"112","author":"Foa","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.08.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(00)00084-X","article-title":"The validity of the PTSD checklist as a measure of symptomatic change in combat-related PTSD","volume":"39","author":"Forbes","year":"2001","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.08.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1080\/026999300378996","article-title":"Facial expressions of emotion: are angry faces detected more efficiently?","volume":"14","author":"Fox","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cognition and Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.08.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.130.4.681","article-title":"Do threatening stimuli draw of hold visual attention in subclinical anxiety?","volume":"130","author":"Fox","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.08.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930143000527","article-title":"Attentional bias for threat: evidence for delayed disengagement from emotional faces","volume":"16","author":"Fox","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cognition and Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.08.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1080\/026999399379294","article-title":"Attentional biases for facial expressions in social phobia: the face-in-the-crowd paradigm","volume":"13","author":"Gilboa- Schechtman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cognition and Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.08.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.47.2.427","article-title":"Construct accessibility and depression: an examination of cognitive and affective factors","volume":"47","author":"Gotlib","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.08.001_bib19","unstructured":"McCarthy, P. R., Foa, E. B., Murdock, T., & Ilia, D. (1990). Attentional bias in obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder: A test using a modified Stroop task. Unpublished manuscript, Medical College of Pennsylvania, Department of Psychiatry, Philadelphia."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.08.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.95.1.15","article-title":"Attentional bias in emotional disorders","volume":"95","author":"MacLeod","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.08.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.99.4.398","article-title":"Selective processing of threat cues in posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"99","author":"McNally","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.08.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(98)00063-1","article-title":"A cognitive-motivational analysis of anxiety","volume":"36","author":"Mogg","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.08.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.20.2.131","article-title":"Change in posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms: do clinicians and patients agree?","volume":"20","author":"Monson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.08.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.130.3.466","article-title":"Emotion drives attention: detecting the\u00a0snake in the grass","volume":"130","author":"\u00d6hman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.08.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.80.3.381","article-title":"The face in the crowd revisited: a threat advantage with schematic stimuli","volume":"80","author":"\u00d6hman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.08.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.108.3.483","article-title":"Fears, phobias and preparedness: Toward an\u00a0evolved module of fear and fear learning","volume":"108","author":"\u00d6hman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.08.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1903","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.08.021","article-title":"The role of attentional biases in PTSD: is it interference or facilitation","volume":"45","author":"Pineles","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.08.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.114.1.62","article-title":"A comparison of attentional biases and memory biases in women with social phobia and major depression","volume":"114","author":"Rinck","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.08.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1002\/da.10105","article-title":"Selective attention in anxiety: distraction and enhancement in visual search","volume":"18","author":"Rinck","year":"2003","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.08.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.114.2.235","article-title":"Speeded detection and increased distraction in fear of spiders: Evidence from eye movements","volume":"114","author":"Rinck","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.08.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(05)80076-0","article-title":"The role of thought suppression in posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"36","author":"Shipherd","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.08.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpra.2008.01.003","article-title":"Attention, memory, intrusive thoughts and acceptance in PTSD: an update on the empirical literature for clinicians","volume":"15","author":"Shipherd","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cognitive and Behavioral Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.08.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2004.07.004","article-title":"Predicting alcohol and drug abuse in Persian Gulf War veterans: what role do PTSD symptoms play?","volume":"30","author":"Shipherd","year":"2005","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.08.001_bib32","series-title":"Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory (self-evaluation questionnaire)","author":"Spielberger","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.08.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.120.1.83","article-title":"Alcohol abuse in individuals expose to trauma: a critical review","volume":"120","author":"Stewart","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.08.001_bib34","series-title":"Pro (Version 2.0). [Computer software]","author":"SuperLab","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.08.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20341","article-title":"Estimating population prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder: an example using the PTSD checklist","volume":"21","author":"Terhakopian","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.08.001_bib36","unstructured":"Weathers, F., Litz, B. T., Herman, D. S., Huska, J. A., & Keane, T. M. (1993). The PTSD Checklist (PCL): Reliability, validity, and diagnostic utility. Paper presented at the Presentation at the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, San Antonio, Texas."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.08.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930701597601","article-title":"Theories and measurement of visual attentional processing in anxiety","volume":"22","author":"Weierich","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cognition and Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.08.001_bib38","first-page":"1920","article-title":"Anxiety-related attentional biases in the spatial and temporal dimensions","volume":"64","author":"Yovel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dissertation Abstracts Internationa: Section B \u2013 the Sciences and Engineering"}],"container-title":["Behaviour Research and Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005796709002009?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005796709002009?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,17]],"date-time":"2018-12-17T11:55:45Z","timestamp":1545047745000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0005796709002009"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0005796709002009"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2009.08.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-7967"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-7967","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]}}}