{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T18:16:14Z","timestamp":1792692974374,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,1]],"date-time":"2010-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1264982400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behaviour Research and Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.09.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,9]],"date-time":"2009-10-09T09:29:28Z","timestamp":1255080568000},"page":"147-151","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":117,"title":["Gaze avoidance in social phobia: Objective measure and correlates"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Albert","family":"Moukheiber","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gilles","family":"Rautureau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Perez-Diaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Soussignan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"St\u00e9phanie","family":"Dubal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roland","family":"Jouvent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antoine","family":"Pelissolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.09.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.01.044","article-title":"Increased activation of the anterior cingulate cortex during processing of disgust","volume":"57","author":"Amir","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Pt 3","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.09.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1986.tb02199.x","article-title":"Understanding face recognition","volume":"77","author":"Bruce","year":"1986","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.09.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clark, D. M., & McManus, F. (2002). Information processing in social phobia. Biological Psychiatry, 51(1), 92\u2013100.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01296-3"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.09.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930701872392","article-title":"Processing of faces and emotional expressions in infants at risk of social phobia","volume":"22","author":"Creswell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cognition & Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.09.012_bib28","unstructured":"Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. (1975). Unmasking the face: A guide to recognizing emotions from facial clues. Oxford, England: Prentice-Hall. xii, 212 pp.V."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.09.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1476","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.07030504","article-title":"Functional neuroimaging of anxiety: a meta-analysis of emotional processing in PTSD, social anxiety disorder, and specific phobia","volume":"164","author":"Etkin","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.09.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2006.02.004","article-title":"Is post-event processing specific for social anxiety?","volume":"38","author":"Fehm","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Behaviour Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.09.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.115.4.760","article-title":"Orienting and maintenance of gaze to facial expressions in social anxiety","volume":"115","author":"Garner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.09.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2008.08.003","article-title":"Differential modulation of neural activity throughout the distributed neural system for face perception in patients with Social Phobia and healthy subjects","volume":"77","author":"Gentili","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Research Bulletin"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.09.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(05)70260-4","article-title":"Evolution and social anxiety. The role of attraction, social competition, and social hierarchies","volume":"24","author":"Gilbert","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychiatric Clinics of North America"},{"issue":"Suppl. 5","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.09.012_bib9","first-page":"5","article-title":"The diagnosis of social phobia","volume":"56","author":"Greist","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.09.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2004.02.016","article-title":"Face to face: visual scanpath evidence for abnormal processing of facial expressions in social phobia","volume":"127","author":"Horley","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.09.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930701229189","article-title":"Event-related potentials to schematic faces in social phobia","volume":"21","author":"Kolassa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cognition & Emotion"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.09.012_bib12","first-page":"68","article-title":"Controlled trials in behaviour therapy","volume":"6","author":"Marks","year":"1969","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.09.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(93)90154-R","article-title":"Gaze motor asymmetries in the perception of faces during a memory task","volume":"31","author":"Mertens","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.09.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2007.0084","article-title":"Visual attention during virtual social situations depends on social anxiety","volume":"11","author":"Muhlberger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.09.012_bib15","first-page":"35","article-title":"Eye movements and visual perception","volume":"224","author":"Noton","year":"1971","journal-title":"Scientific American"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.09.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1986.tb00608.x","article-title":"Face the beast and fear the face: animal and social fears as prototypes for evolutionary analyses of emotion","volume":"23","author":"Ohman","year":"1986","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.09.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.80.3.381","article-title":"The face in the crowd revisited: a threat advantage with schematic stimuli","volume":"80","author":"Ohman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.09.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2006.05.005","article-title":"To look or not to look at threat? Scanpath differences within a group of spider phobics","volume":"21","author":"Pflugshaupt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"Suppl. 20","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.09.012_bib19","first-page":"22","article-title":"The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10","volume":"59","author":"Sheehan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.09.012_bib20","series-title":"Fearing others","author":"Stravynsky","year":"2007"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.09.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1068\/p060313","article-title":"Eye movement strategies involved in face perception","volume":"6","author":"Walker-Smith","year":"1977","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.09.012_bib23","article-title":"Is eye to eye contact really threatening and avoided in social anxiety? An eye-tracking and psychophysiology study","author":"Wieser","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"}],"container-title":["Behaviour Research and Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005796709002265?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005796709002265?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,16]],"date-time":"2018-12-16T05:20:27Z","timestamp":1544937627000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0005796709002265"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0005796709002265"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2009.09.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-7967"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-7967","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}}}