{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T23:27:15Z","timestamp":1779924435331,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,1]],"date-time":"2010-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1275350400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behaviour Research and Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.03.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,9]],"date-time":"2010-03-09T09:46:51Z","timestamp":1268128011000},"page":"565-570","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Exposure to a novel context after extinction causes a renewal of extinguished conditioned responses: Implications for the treatment of fear"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"David L.","family":"Neumann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward","family":"Kitlertsirivatana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.03.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.493707","article-title":"Contextual-specificity of short-delay extinction in humans: renewal of fear-potentiated startle in a virtual environment","volume":"14","author":"Alvarez","year":"2007","journal-title":"Learning & Memory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.03.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2529","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.19.2529","article-title":"Cognitive\u2013behavioral therapy, imipramine, or their combination for panic disorder \u2013 a randomized controlled trial","volume":"283","author":"Barlow","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.03.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1080\/00048670802607154","article-title":"Relapse of successfully treated anxiety and fear: theoretical issues and recommendations for clinical practice","volume":"43","author":"Boschen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.03.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01546-9","article-title":"Context, ambiguity, and unlearning: sources of relapse after behavioral extinction","volume":"52","author":"Bouton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.03.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.78804","article-title":"Context and behavioral processes in extinction","volume":"11","author":"Bouton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Learning & Memory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.03.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/0023-9690(79)90057-2","article-title":"Contextual control of the extinction of conditioned fear","volume":"10","author":"Bouton","year":"1979","journal-title":"Learning and Motivation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.03.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.12.015","article-title":"Contextual and temporal modulation of extinction: behavioral and biological mechanisms","volume":"60","author":"Bouton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.03.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2006.10.002","article-title":"Treatment of specific phobia in adults","volume":"27","author":"Choy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.03.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.143857","article-title":"Panic disorder, phobias, and generalized anxiety disorder","volume":"1","author":"Craske","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.03.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2006.04.001","article-title":"Reinstatement of conditioned responses in human differential fear conditioning","volume":"38","author":"Dirikx","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.03.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.02.011","article-title":"Contextual control of human fear associations in a renewal paradigm","volume":"45","author":"Effting","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.03.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2005.05.010","article-title":"Is conditioning a useful framework for understanding the development and treatment of phobias?","volume":"26","author":"Field","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.03.002_bib13","first-page":"174","article-title":"Contextual control over conditioned responding in an extinction paradigm","volume":"26","author":"Harris","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.03.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lmot.2004.09.002","article-title":"Contextual control of extinguished conditioned performance in humans","volume":"36","author":"Havermans","year":"2005","journal-title":"Learning and Motivation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.03.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.10.006","article-title":"Extinction in human fear conditioning","volume":"60","author":"Hermans","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.03.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1006\/lmot.2001.1087","article-title":"Stimulus competition in affective and relational learning","volume":"32","author":"Lipp","year":"2001","journal-title":"Learning and Motivation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.03.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.02.005","article-title":"Generalization of conditioned fear-potentiated startle in humans: experimental validation and clinical relevance","volume":"46","author":"Lissek","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.03.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2005.00302.x","article-title":"Context modulation of memory for fear extinction in humans","volume":"42","author":"Milad","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.03.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.67.4.599","article-title":"The effects of changing contexts on return of fear following exposure therapy for spider fear","volume":"67","author":"Mineka","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.03.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(02)80035-1","article-title":"Treatment context and return of fear in spider phobia","volume":"33","author":"Mystkowski","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.03.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.001","article-title":"Mental reinstatement of context and return of fear in spider-fearful participants","volume":"37","author":"Mystkowski","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.03.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.71.2.243","article-title":"Changes in caffeine states enhance return of fear in spider phobia","volume":"71","author":"Mystkowski","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.03.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lmot.2005.06.004","article-title":"The effects of physical context changes and multiple extinction contexts on two forms of renewal in a conditioned suppression task with humans","volume":"37","author":"Neumann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Learning and Motivation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.03.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lmot.2006.11.002","article-title":"The resistance of renewal to instructions that devalue the role of contextual cues in a conditioned suppression task with humans","volume":"38","author":"Neumann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Learning and Motivation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.03.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.02.001","article-title":"Conducting extinction in multiple contexts does not necessarily attenuate the renewal of shock expectancy in a fear conditioning procedure with humans","volume":"45","author":"Neumann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.03.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0511(97)05248-4","article-title":"Conditioned inhibition of autonomic Pavlovian conditioning in humans","volume":"46","author":"Neumann","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.03.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.12.004","article-title":"The renewal of extinguished conditioned fear with fear-relevant and fear-irrelevant stimuli by a context change after extinction","volume":"46","author":"Neumann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.03.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.40.2.622","article-title":"The use of an unpleasant sound as the unconditional stimulus in aversive Pavlovian conditioning experiments that involve children and adolescent participants","volume":"40","author":"Neumann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.03.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01719-5","article-title":"Learning and \u201cunlearning\u201d fears: preparedness, neural pathways, and patients","volume":"52","author":"Otto","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.03.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e31817cf6f7","article-title":"Relapse following combined treatment discontinuation in a placebo-controlled trial for panic disorder","volume":"196","author":"Raffa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.03.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2004.01.001","article-title":"Return of fear in a human differential conditioning paradigm caused by a return to the original acquisition context","volume":"43","author":"Vansteenwegen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.03.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.10.014","article-title":"Stronger renewal in human fear conditioning when tested with an acquisition retrieval cue than with an extinction retrieval cue","volume":"44","author":"Vansteenwegen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"}],"container-title":["Behaviour Research and Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005796710000367?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005796710000367?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,12]],"date-time":"2018-12-12T18:55:51Z","timestamp":1544640951000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0005796710000367"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0005796710000367"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2010.03.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-7967"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-7967","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]}}}