{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T12:06:31Z","timestamp":1791374791275,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,1]],"date-time":"2012-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1349049600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behaviour Research and Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,5]],"date-time":"2012-07-05T17:35:25Z","timestamp":1341509725000},"page":"604-609","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["Extinction treatment in multiple contexts attenuates ABC renewal in humans"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Siavash Bandarian","family":"Balooch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David L.","family":"Neumann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark J.","family":"Boschen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.493707","article-title":"Contextual-specificity of short delay extinction in humans: renewal of fear-potentiated startle in a virtual environment","volume":"14","author":"Alvarez","year":"2007","journal-title":"Learning & Memory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.003_bib2","series-title":"Beyond the lab: Applications of cognitive research in memory and learning","first-page":"57","article-title":"Context effects on memory retrieval following the Pavlovian extinction process in humans and its application in the reduction of return of fear","author":"Bandarian Balooch","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lmot.2010.08.008","article-title":"Effects of multiple contexts and context similarity on the renewal of extinguished conditioned behaviour in an ABA design with humans","volume":"42","author":"Bandarian Balooch","year":"2011","journal-title":"Learning and Motivation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2005.00271.x","article-title":"Committee report: guidelines for human startle eyeblink electromyographic studies","volume":"42","author":"Blumenthal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1080\/00048670802607154","article-title":"Relapse of successfully treated anxiety and fear: theoretical issues and recommendations for clinical practice","volume":"43","author":"Boschen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(88)90113-1","article-title":"Context and ambiguity in the extinction of emotional learning: implications for exposure therapy","volume":"26","author":"Bouton","year":"1988","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01546-9","article-title":"Context, ambiguity, and unlearning: sources of relapse after behavioral extinction","volume":"52","author":"Bouton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/0023-9690(79)90057-2","article-title":"Contextual control of the extinction of conditioned fear","volume":"10","author":"Bouton","year":"1979","journal-title":"Learning and Motivation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.07.007","article-title":"Extinction in multiple contexts does not necessarily make extinction less vulnerable to relapse","volume":"44","author":"Bouton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1006\/lmot.1998.1022","article-title":"Attenuation of the renewal effect by extinction in multiple contexts","volume":"30","author":"Chelonis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Learning and Motivation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2006.10.002","article-title":"Treatment of specific phobia in adults","volume":"27","author":"Choy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1987.tb01346.x","article-title":"Return of fear: perceived skill and heart rate responsivity","volume":"26","author":"Craske","year":"1987","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(01)00046-8","article-title":"\u2018Non-specific\u2019 rather than \u2018non-associative\u2019 pathways to phobias: a commentary on Poulton and Menzies","volume":"40","author":"Davey","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1080\/17470210701515785","article-title":"Differential acquisition, extinction, and reinstatement of conditioned suppression in mice","volume":"60","author":"Dirikx","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.02.011","article-title":"Contextual control of human fear associations in a renewal paradigm","volume":"45","author":"Effting","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)10019-5","article-title":"Conducting exposure techniques in multiple settings can prevent relapse","volume":"36","author":"Gunther","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lmot.2004.09.002","article-title":"Contextual control of extinguished conditioned performance in humans","volume":"36","author":"Havermans","year":"2005","journal-title":"Learning and Motivation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(74)80008-0","article-title":"Psychometric descriptions of some specific fear questionnaires","volume":"5","author":"Klorman","year":"1974","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.00165.x","article-title":"Attentional blink reflex modulation in a continuous performance task is modality specific","volume":"41","author":"Lipp","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0511(02)00087-X","article-title":"Lead stimulus modality change and the attentional modulation of the acoustic and electrical blink reflex","volume":"62","author":"Lipp","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.02.005","article-title":"Generalization of conditioned fear-potentiated startle in humans: experimental validation and clinical relevance","volume":"46","author":"Lissek","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(94)00075-U","article-title":"The structure of negative emotional states \u2013 comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories","volume":"33","author":"Lovibond","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.67.4.599","article-title":"The effects of changing contexts on return of fear following exposure treatment for spider fear","volume":"67","author":"Mineka","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01669-4","article-title":"Phobias and preparedness: the selective, automatic, and encapsulated nature of fear","volume":"52","author":"Mineka","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(02)80035-1","article-title":"Treatment context and return of fear in spider phobia","volume":"33","author":"Mystkowski","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.001","article-title":"Mental reinstatement of context and return of fear in spider fearful participants","volume":"37","author":"Mystkowski","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.71.2.243","article-title":"Changes in caffeine states enhance return of fear in spider phobia","volume":"71","author":"Mystkowski","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lmot.2005.06.004","article-title":"The effects of physical context changes and multiple extinction contexts on two forms of renewal in a conditioned suppression task with humans","volume":"37","author":"Neumann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Learning and Motivation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lmot.2006.11.002","article-title":"The resistance of renewal to instructions that devalue the role of contextual cues in a conditioned suppression task with humans","volume":"38","author":"Neumann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Learning and Motivation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.003_bib30","series-title":"Biological psychology: New research","first-page":"1","article-title":"The return of extinguished conditioned behaviour in humans: new research and future directions","author":"Neumann","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.03.002","article-title":"Exposure to a novel context after extinction causes a renewal of extinguished conditioned responses: implications for the treatment of fear","volume":"48","author":"Neumann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.02.001","article-title":"Conducting extinction in multiple contexts does not necessarily attenuate the renewal of shock expectancy in a fear conditioning procedure with human","volume":"45","author":"Neumann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0511(97)05248-4","article-title":"Conditioned inhibition of autonomic Pavlovian conditioning in humans","volume":"46","author":"Neumann","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.12.004","article-title":"The renewal of extinguished conditioned fear with fear-relevant and fear-irrelevant stimuli by a context change after extinction","volume":"46","author":"Neumann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(79)90028-7","article-title":"The return of fear","volume":"17","author":"Rachman","year":"1979","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(97)00010-8","article-title":"Toward a standard experiment for studying post treatment return of fear","volume":"11","author":"Rose","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)10017-1","article-title":"Effects of varied-stimulus exposure training on fear reduction and return of fear","author":"Rowe","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/S0023-9690(03)00037-7","article-title":"Role of the context similarity in ABA, ABC, and AAB renewal paradigms: implications for theories of renewal and for treating human phobias","volume":"34","author":"Thomas","year":"2003","journal-title":"Learning and Motivation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lmot.2008.10.002","article-title":"Extensive extinction in multiple contexts eliminates renewal of conditioned fear in rats","volume":"40","author":"Thomas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Learning and Motivation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.003_bib40","series-title":"Fear and learning: Basic science to clinical application","first-page":"197","article-title":"Renewal and reinstatement of fear: laboratory studies","author":"Vansteenwegen","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.08.023","article-title":"The repeated confrontation with videotapes of spiders in multiple contexts attenuates renewal of fear in spider-anxious students","volume":"45","author":"Vansteenwegen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"}],"container-title":["Behaviour Research and Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005796712001039?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005796712001039?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,22]],"date-time":"2018-11-22T04:58:13Z","timestamp":1542862693000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0005796712001039"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0005796712001039"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-7967"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-7967","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]}}}