{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T04:38:28Z","timestamp":1787978308924,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4-5","content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Behaviour Research and Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,30]],"date-time":"2013-01-30T14:30:59Z","timestamp":1359556259000},"page":"207-215","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":81,"title":["Integrating cognitive bias modification into a standard cognitive behavioural treatment package for social phobia: A randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Ronald M.","family":"Rapee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Colin","family":"MacLeod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leigh","family":"Carpenter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan E.","family":"Gaston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacqueline","family":"Frei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorna","family":"Peters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew J.","family":"Baillie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib1","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016685","article-title":"Attention training in individuals with generalized social phobia: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"77","author":"Amir","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023808","article-title":"Predictors of response to an attention modification program in generalized social phobia","volume":"79","author":"Amir","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013445","article-title":"The effect of a single-session attention modification program on response to a public-speaking challenge in socially anxious individuals","volume":"117","author":"Amir","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.10.2.176","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the 42-item and 21-item versions of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales in clinical groups and a community sample","volume":"10","author":"Antony","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2010.02251.x","article-title":"Research review: attention bias modification (ADM): a novel treatment for anxiety disorders","volume":"51","author":"Bar-Haim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.133.1.1","article-title":"Threat-related attentional bias in anxious and nonanxious individuals: a meta-analytic study","volume":"133","author":"Bar-Haim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.10.011","article-title":"Enhancing exposure therapy for anxiety disorders with glucocorticoids: from basic mechanisms of emotional learning to clinical applications","volume":"24","author":"Bentz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0879(199712)4:4<251::AID-CPP136>3.0.CO;2-5","article-title":"Task concentration training and fear of blushing","volume":"4","author":"B\u00f6gels","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib10","series-title":"The mechanisms and effects of modifying attentional biases to threatening information","author":"Browning","year":"2010"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.3758\/CABN.10.1.8","article-title":"The modification of attentional bias to emotional information: a review of the techniques, mechanisms, and relevance to emotional disorders","volume":"10","author":"Browning","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-12-66","article-title":"Internet-delivered attention bias modification training in individuals with social anxiety disorder-a double blind randomized controlled trial","volume":"12","author":"Carlbring","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.568","article-title":"Cognitive therapy versus exposure and applied relaxation in social phobia: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"74","author":"Clark","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib14","series-title":"Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment","first-page":"69","article-title":"A\u00a0cognitive model of social phobia","author":"Clark","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib15","series-title":"Anxiety disorders interview schedule for DSM-IV \u2013 Lifetime version","author":"Di Nardo","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","article-title":"G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences","volume":"39","author":"Faul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2002.1r103.x","article-title":"Social phobia: overview of community surveys","volume":"105","author":"Furmark","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1993.01820210073009","article-title":"Some conceptual and statistical issues in analysis of longitudinal psychiatric data: application to the NIMH treatment of depression collaborative research program dataset","volume":"50","author":"Gibbons","year":"1993","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.07.021","article-title":"Attention bias modification treatment: a meta-analysis toward the establishment of novel treatment for anxiety","volume":"68","author":"Hakamata","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024355","article-title":"A\u00a0meta-analysis of the effect of cognitive bias modification on anxiety and depression","volume":"137","author":"Hallion","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1080\/16506070701421313","article-title":"Cognitive factors that maintain social anxiety disorder: a comprehensive model and its treatment implications","volume":"36","author":"Hofmann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib22","unstructured":"Hudson, J. L., Rapee, R. M., Lyneham, H. J., Wuthrich, V., & Schniering, C. A. (2010). Treatment outcome rates for children with social phobia. Paper presented at the World Congress of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2850.2010.01204.x","article-title":"Meta-analysis of homework effects in cognitive and behavioral therapy: a replication and extension","volume":"17","author":"Kazantzis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(96)00133-X","article-title":"Stroop versus stroop: comparison of a card format and a single-trial format of the standard color-word stroop task and the emotional stroop task","volume":"21","author":"Kindt","year":"1996","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib25","series-title":"Assessment and diagnosis of personality disorders: the ICD-10 International Personality Disorder Examination (IPDE)","author":"Loranger","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(94)00075-U","article-title":"The structure of negative emotional states: comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories","volume":"33","author":"Lovibond","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.111.1.107","article-title":"Selective attention and emotional vulnerability: assessing the causal basis of their association through the experimental manipulation of attentional bias","volume":"111","author":"MacLeod","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193023","article-title":"Internet-delivered assessment and manipulation of anxiety-linked attentional bias: validation of a free-access attentional probe software package","volume":"39","author":"MacLeod","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib29","first-page":"24","article-title":"An information-processing approach to anxiety","volume":"1","author":"Mathews","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)10031-6","article-title":"Development and validation of measures of social phobia scrutiny fear and social interaction anxiety","volume":"36","author":"Mattick","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000253843.70149.9a","article-title":"A\u00a0meta-analytic review of adult cognitive-behavioral treatment outcome across the anxiety disorders","volume":"195","author":"Norton","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(99)00131-X","article-title":"Discriminant validity of the Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory (SPAI), the Social Phobia Scale (SPS) and the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SIAS)","volume":"38","author":"Peters","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1586\/ern.11.85","article-title":"Treatments for childhood anxiety disorders: integrating physiological and psychosocial interventions","volume":"11","author":"Rapee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Expert Review in Neurotherapeutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.106.028167","article-title":"Treatment of social phobia through pure self help and therapist-augmented self help","volume":"191","author":"Rapee","year":"2007","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014800","article-title":"Testing the efficacy of theoretically-derived improvements in the treatment of social phobia","volume":"77","author":"Rapee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)00022-3","article-title":"A\u00a0cognitive-behavioral model of anxiety in social phobia","volume":"35","author":"Rapee","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib37","series-title":"Social phobia: Clinical application of evidence-based psychotherapy","author":"Rapee","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2004.06.004","article-title":"The etiology of social phobia: empirical evidence and an initial model","volume":"24","author":"Rapee","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013643","article-title":"Attention training for generalized social anxiety disorder","volume":"118","author":"Schmidt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014377","article-title":"The reduction of anxiety vulnerability through the modification of attentional bias: a real-world study using a home-based cognitive bias modification procedure","volume":"118","author":"See","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib41","unstructured":"Shuhui, J. S., & MacLeod, C. (2006). The effects of the experimental manipulation of selective information processing bias on emotional vulnerability: A test of the hypothesis that attentional bias causally mediates trait anxiety. Unpublished manuscript, University of Western Australia."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib42","first-page":"339","article-title":"Reliability of two versions of the dot-probe task using photographic faces","volume":"51","author":"Staugaard","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1891\/0889-8391.25.2.114","article-title":"Attentional bias in anxiety disorders following cognitive behavioral treatment","volume":"25","author":"Tobon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199603000-00003","article-title":"A\u00a012-item short-form health survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity","volume":"34","author":"Ware","year":"1996","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.014","article-title":"Adding a motivational interviewing pretreatment to cognitive behavioral therapy for generalized anxiety disorder: a preliminary randomized controlled trial","volume":"23","author":"Westra","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1002\/da.10106","article-title":"Chronicity, relapse, and illness\u2013course of panic disorder, social phobia, and generalized anxiety disorder: findings in men and women from 8 years of follow-up","volume":"17","author":"Yonkers","year":"2003","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"}],"container-title":["Behaviour Research and Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005796713000168?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005796713000168?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,18]],"date-time":"2018-10-18T23:02:55Z","timestamp":1539903775000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0005796713000168"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4-5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0005796713000168"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-7967"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-7967","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Integrating cognitive bias modification into a standard cognitive behavioural treatment package for social phobia: A randomized controlled trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Behaviour Research and Therapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}