{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T22:24:15Z","timestamp":1789597455971,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]],"date-time":"2013-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1385856000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Behaviour Research and Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.10.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,24]],"date-time":"2013-10-24T22:53:07Z","timestamp":1382655187000},"page":"882-888","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":87,"title":["Attention bias modification for reducing speech anxiety"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Richard J.","family":"McNally","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip M.","family":"Enock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cynthia","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mona","family":"Tousian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.10.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016685","article-title":"Attention training in individuals with generalized social phobia: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"77","author":"Amir","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.10.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013445","article-title":"The effect of a single-session attention modification program on response to a public-speaking challenge in socially anxious individuals","volume":"117","author":"Amir","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.10.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.133.1.1","article-title":"Threat-related attentional bias in anxious and nonanxious individuals: a meta-analytic study","volume":"133","author":"Bar-Heim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.10.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-011-9374-y","article-title":"Internet-based attention training for social anxiety: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"36","author":"Boettcher","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.10.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2013.04.010","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized trial of attention training for generalized social phobia: does attention training change social behavior?","volume":"44","author":"Bunnell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"66","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.10.001_bib6","article-title":"Internet-delivered attention bias modification training in individuals with social anxiety disorder: a double blind randomized controlled trial","volume":"12","author":"Carlbring","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.10.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.111.2.225","article-title":"Anxiety-related attentional biases and their regulation by attentional control","volume":"111","author":"Derryberry","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.10.001_bib8","series-title":"Attention bias modification training via smartphone to reduce social anxiety: A randomized controlled trial","author":"Enock","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.10.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1162\/089892902317361886","article-title":"Testing the efficiency and independence of attentional networks","volume":"14","author":"Fan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.10.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1037\/h0041593","article-title":"Cognitive consequences of forced compliance","volume":"58","author":"Festinger","year":"1959","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.10.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.99.1.20","article-title":"Emotional processing of fear: exposure to corrective information","volume":"99","author":"Foa","year":"1986","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.10.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(98)00069-2","article-title":"Behavioral assessment of social performance: a rating system for social phobia","volume":"36","author":"Fydrich","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.10.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(03)00158-X","article-title":"Behavioral assessment of public-speaking anxiety using a modified version of the social performance rating scale","volume":"41","author":"Harb","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.10.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2011.10.005","article-title":"Attention training toward and away from threat in social phobia: effects on subjective, behavioral, and physiological measures of anxiety","volume":"50","author":"Heeren","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.10.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1348\/014466505X29657","article-title":"The short-form of the depression anxiety stress scales (DASS-21): construct validity and normative data in a large non-clinical sample","author":"Henry","year":"2005","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.10.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2007.11.021","article-title":"A\u00a0short-form of the personal report of confidence as a speaker","volume":"44","author":"Hook","year":"2008","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.10.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.02.015","article-title":"Attention training to reduce attention bias and social stressor reactivity: an attempt to replicate and extend previous findings","volume":"50","author":"Julian","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.10.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-009-9251-0","article-title":"Preliminary study of attention training to threat and neutral faces on anxious reactivity to a social stressor in social anxiety","volume":"34","author":"Klumpp","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.10.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1159\/000414022","article-title":"Social phobia","volume":"22","author":"Liebowitz","year":"1987","journal-title":"Modern Problems in Pharmacopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.10.001_bib20","series-title":"Manual for the depression anxiety stress scales","author":"Lovibond","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.10.001_bib21","series-title":"Paper presented at the World Congress of behavioural and cognitive therapies. Copenhagen, Denmark","article-title":"Training selective attention: a cognitive experimental technique for reducing anxiety vulnerability?","author":"MacLeod","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.10.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.95.1.15","article-title":"Attentional bias in emotional disorders","volume":"95","author":"MacLeod","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.10.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.111.1.107","article-title":"Selective attention and emotional vulnerability: assessing the causal basis of their association through the experimental manipulation of attentional bias","volume":"111","author":"MacLeod","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.10.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.10.006","article-title":"Internet-delivered attention modification training as a treatment for social phobia: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"51","author":"Neubauer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.10.001_bib25","series-title":"Insight vs desensitization in psychotherapy: An experiment in anxiety reduction","author":"Paul","year":"1966"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.10.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)00022-3","article-title":"A\u00a0cognitive-behavioral model of anxiety in social phobia","volume":"35","author":"Rapee","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.10.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.01.005","article-title":"Integrating cognitive bias modification into a standard cognitive behavioural treatment package for social phobia: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"51","author":"Rapee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.10.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.01.012","article-title":"Effects of anxiety and attention control on processing pictorial and linguistic emotional information","volume":"47","author":"Reinholdt-Dunne","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.10.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20503","article-title":"Screening for social anxiety disorder with the self-report version of the Liebowitz social anxiety scale","volume":"26","author":"Rytwinski","year":"2009","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.10.001_bib30","unstructured":"Sawyer, A. T., Whitfield-Gabrieli, S., Gabrieli, J. D. E., Amir, N., Fang, A., Richey, A., et\u00a0al. (2013, November). Attention retraining in SAD: treatment outcome and neurobiological correlates. In A. Asnani & A. T. Sawyer (Chairs). Modifying cognitive biases: Emerging data on applications and effects on clinical disorders. Paper presented at the meeting of the Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies, National Harbor, MD."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.10.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013643","article-title":"Attention training for generalized social anxiety disorder","volume":"118","author":"Schmidt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.10.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2008.05.006","article-title":"The NimStim set of facial expressions: judgments from untrained research participants","volume":"168","author":"Tottenham","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"}],"container-title":["Behaviour Research and Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005796713001769?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005796713001769?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,11]],"date-time":"2018-10-11T06:25:48Z","timestamp":1539239148000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0005796713001769"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0005796713001769"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2013.10.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-7967"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-7967","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Attention bias modification for reducing speech anxiety","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Behaviour Research and Therapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2013.10.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}