{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T12:24:04Z","timestamp":1783427044110,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":105,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008460","name":"National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R61AT009867"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R61AT009867"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008460","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["F31MH099761"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["F31MH099761"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009556","name":"Association for Psychological Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009556","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01HL119977"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01HL119977"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R21HD095099"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21HD095099"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000056","name":"National Institute of Nursing Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30NR015326"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30NR015326"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000056","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001945","name":"American Psychological Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001945","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006324","name":"American Psychological Association","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1K23MH112769-01A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1K23MH112769-01A1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006324","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K01MH121584"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K01MH121584"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["L30MH117642"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["L30MH117642"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MH101168"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MH101168"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32HL082610"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32HL082610"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Behaviour Research and Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,27]],"date-time":"2021-12-27T10:45:20Z","timestamp":1640601920000},"page":"104017","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Decentering predicts attenuated perseverative thought and internalizing symptoms following stress exposure: A multi-level, multi-wave study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"152","author":[{"given":"Jenny L.","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2693-1615","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jessica L.","family":"Hamilton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6736-3912","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David M.","family":"Fresco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren B.","family":"Alloy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan P.","family":"Stange","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291711002054","article-title":"The efficacy of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in recurrent depressed patients with and without a current depressive episode: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"42","author":"van Aalderen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib2","series-title":"Handbook of depression in children and adolescents","first-page":"35","article-title":"Cognitive vulnerability to depression in children and adolescence: A developmental psychopathology perspective","author":"Abela","year":"2008"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022796","article-title":"Rumination as a vulnerability factor to depression during the transition from early to middle adolescence: A multiwave longitudinal study","volume":"120","author":"Abela","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib4","series-title":"Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions","author":"Aiken","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib5","series-title":"Handbook of research methods in clinical psychology","first-page":"466","article-title":"Research methods in adult psychopathology","author":"Alloy","year":"1999"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.101.2.234","article-title":"Illusion of control: Invulnerability to negative affect and depressive symptoms after laboratory and natural stressors","volume":"101","author":"Alloy","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib7","series-title":"The Oxford handbook of mood disorders","first-page":"142","article-title":"Cognitive vulnerability and unipolar depression","author":"Alloy","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib8","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5\u00ae)","year":"2013"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191109340388","article-title":"Brooding and pondering: Isolating the active ingredients of depressive rumination with exploratory factor Analysis and structural equation modeling","volume":"16","author":"Armey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-9004.2010.00301.x","article-title":"Analyzing negative experiences without ruminating: The role of self-distancing in enabling adaptive self-reflection","volume":"4","author":"Ayduk","year":"2010","journal-title":"Social and Personality Psychology Compass"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-017-0837-4","article-title":"Barriers to mindfulness: A path analytic model exploring the role of rumination and worry in predicting psychological and physical engagement in an online mindfulness-based intervention","volume":"9","author":"Banerjee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mindfulness"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.56.6.893","article-title":"An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties","volume":"56","author":"Beck","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib13","series-title":"Beck depression inventory","author":"Beck","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","article-title":"Controlling the false discovery rate: A practical and powerful approach to multiple testing","volume":"57","author":"Benjamini","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, Methodological"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2019.01.019","article-title":"Metacognitive processes model of decentering: Emerging methods and insights","volume":"28","author":"Bernstein","year":"2019","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691615594577","article-title":"Decentering and related constructs: A critical review and metacognitive processes model","volume":"10","author":"Bernstein","year":"2015","journal-title":"Perspectives on Psychological Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027483","article-title":"Treatment-specific changes in decentering following mindfulness-based cognitive therapy versus antidepressant medication or placebo for prevention of depressive relapse","volume":"80","author":"Bieling","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005450908245","article-title":"Interaction of cognitive avoidance coping and stress in predicting depression\/anxiety","volume":"24","author":"Blalock","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(83)90121-3","article-title":"Preliminary exploration of worry: Some characteristics and processes","volume":"21","author":"Borkovec","year":"1983","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.110.4.585","article-title":"Current and lifetime comorbidity of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders in a large clinical sample","volume":"110","author":"Brown","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-007-9119-0","article-title":"The impact of intensive mindfulness training on attentional control, cognitive style, and affect","volume":"32","author":"Chambers","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.02.007","article-title":"Understanding depressive rumination from a mood-as-input perspective: Effects of stop-rule manipulation","volume":"51","author":"Chan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2010.543330","article-title":"Testing the cognitive catalyst model of depression: Does rumination amplify the impact of cognitive diatheses in response to stress?","volume":"25","author":"Ciesla","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cognition & Emotion"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.7.3.555","article-title":"Rumination, negative cognition, and their interactive effects on depressed mood","volume":"7","author":"Ciesla","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(94)00082-U","article-title":"The beck anxiety inventory in a non-clinical sample","volume":"33","author":"Creamer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.3109\/08039488.2011.596570","article-title":"Psychological treatment of depression: Results of a series of meta-analyses","volume":"65","author":"Cuijpers","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nordic Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2019.04.033","article-title":"Trends in mood and anxiety symptoms and suicide-related outcomes among U.S. Undergraduates, 2007\u20132018: Evidence from two national surveys","author":"Duffy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1521\/ijct.2008.1.3.192","article-title":"Repetitive negative thinking as a transdiagnostic process","volume":"1","author":"Ehring","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Cognitive Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib29","first-page":"149","article-title":"Does self-esteem moderate the relations among perceived stress, coping, and depression?","volume":"46","author":"Eisenbarth","year":"2012","journal-title":"College Student Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3086","article-title":"Social neuroscience and health: Neurophysiological mechanisms linking social ties with physical health","volume":"15","author":"Eisenberger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000203","article-title":"Dynamic models of individual change in psychotherapy process research","volume":"85","author":"Falkenstr\u00f6m","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000266","article-title":"Prevention of relapse\/recurrence in major depressive disorder with either mindfulness-based cognitive therapy or cognitive therapy","volume":"86","author":"Farb","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.06.006","article-title":"Differential effects of mindful breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, and loving-kindness meditation on decentering and negative reactions to repetitive thoughts","volume":"48","author":"Feldman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-016-0559-z","article-title":"An investigation of the effects of brief mindfulness training on self-reported interoceptive awareness, the ability to decenter, and their role in the reduction of depressive symptoms","volume":"7","author":"Fissler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mindfulness"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.2147\/PRBM.S59421","article-title":"Does cognitive behavior therapy alter emotion regulation in inpatients with a depressive disorder?","volume":"7","author":"Forkmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2006.08.003","article-title":"Initial psychometric properties of the experiences questionnaire: Validation of a self-report measure of decentering","volume":"38","author":"Fresco","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.75.3.447","article-title":"Relationship of posttreatment decentering and cognitive reactivity to relapse in major depression","volume":"75","author":"Fresco","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-6185(92)90026-4","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the beck anxiety inventory","volume":"6","author":"Fydrich","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2015.01.006","article-title":"How do mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and mindfulness-based stress reduction improve mental health and wellbeing? A systematic review and meta-analysis of mediation studies","volume":"37","author":"Gu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2016.09.003","article-title":"Atypical reactivity of heart rate variability to stress and depression across development: Systematic review of the literature and directions for future research","volume":"50","author":"Hamilton","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702614545479","article-title":"Stress and the development of cognitive vulnerabilities to depression explain sex differences in depressive symptoms during adolescence","volume":"3","author":"Hamilton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clinical Psychological Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-014-0090-2","article-title":"Rumination and overgeneral autobiographical memory in adolescents: An integration of cognitive vulnerabilities to depression","volume":"44","author":"Hamlat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2010.29.4.369","article-title":"Personality and depressive symptoms: Stress generation and cognitive vulnerabilities to depression in a prospective daily diary study","volume":"29","author":"Hankin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.10.004","article-title":"Mood-as-input and depressive rumination","volume":"48","author":"Hawksley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038305","article-title":"Decentering as a potential common mechanism across two therapies for generalized anxiety disorder","volume":"83","author":"Hayes-Skelton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib47","series-title":"Relational frame theory: A post-skinnerian account of human language and cognition","author":"Hayes","year":"2001"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-014-9646-4","article-title":"Change in decentering mediates improvement in anxiety in mindfulness-based stress reduction for generalized anxiety disorder","volume":"39","author":"Hoge","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.03.006","article-title":"Worry and rumination: Differential associations with anxious and depressive symptoms and coping behavior","volume":"45","author":"Hong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib50","first-page":"539","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication","volume":"62","author":"Kessler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2019.02.009","article-title":"A neurobehavioral account for decentering as the salve for the distressed mind","volume":"28","author":"King","year":"2019","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib52","series-title":"Introducing multilevel modeling","author":"Kreft","year":"1998"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167208315938","article-title":"Facilitating adaptive emotional analysis: Distinguishing distanced-analysis of depressive experiences from immersed-analysis and distraction","volume":"34","author":"Kross","year":"2008","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2015.05.030","article-title":"A shift in perspective: Decentering through mindful attention to imagined stressful events","volume":"75","author":"Lebois","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.01.005","article-title":"Stress generation: Future directions and clinical implications","volume":"33","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib56","series-title":"Some ruminative thoughts","author":"Martin","year":"1996"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1080\/13642537.2012.713186","article-title":"Effectiveness of mindfulness-based therapies in reducing symptoms of depression: A meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"McCarney","year":"2012","journal-title":"European Journal of Psychotherapy & Counselling"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2008.06.019","article-title":"Mechanisms linking stressful life events and mental health problems in a prospective, community-based sample of adolescents","volume":"44","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.12.006","article-title":"Rumination as a transdiagnostic factor in depression and anxiety","volume":"49","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.08.002","article-title":"Mood-as-input hypothesis and perseverative psychopathologies","volume":"31","author":"Meeten","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib61","first-page":"258","article-title":"What, me worry and ruminate about DSM-5 and RDoC? The importance of targeting negative self-referential processing","volume":"20","author":"Mennin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib62","first-page":"258","article-title":"What, me worry and ruminate about DSM-5 and RDoC? The importance of targeting negative self-referential processing","volume":"20","author":"Mennin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000289","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of emotion regulation therapy for generalized anxiety disorder with and without co-occurring depression","volume":"86","author":"Mennin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(90)90135-6","article-title":"Development and validation of the penn state worry questionnaire","volume":"28","author":"Meyer","year":"1990","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031994","article-title":"Rumination as a mechanism linking stressful life events to symptoms of depression and anxiety: Longitudinal evidence in early adolescents and adults","volume":"122","author":"Michl","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib66","author":"Muth\u00e9n"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.100.4.569","article-title":"Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes","volume":"100","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691611419672","article-title":"A heuristic for developing transdiagnostic models of psychopathology: Explaining multifinality and divergent trajectories","volume":"6","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"2011","journal-title":"Perspectives on Psychological Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6924.2008.00088.x","article-title":"Rethinking rumination","volume":"3","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"2008","journal-title":"Perspectives on Psychological Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2009.03.001","article-title":"A taxometric investigation of the latent structure of worry: Dimensionality and associations with depression, anxiety, and stress","volume":"41","author":"Olatunji","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib71","unstructured":"O'Toole, M. S., Mennin, D. S., Applebaum, A. I., Fresco, D. M., & Zachariae, R. (in press). Moderators and mediators of emotion regulation therapy for psychologically distressed caregivers of cancer patients: Secondary analyses from a randomized controlled trial. Acta Oncologicaa."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2018.12.005","article-title":"Changes in decentering and reappraisal temporally precede symptom reduction during emotion regulation therapy for generalized anxiety disorder with and without Co-occurring depression","volume":"50","author":"O'Toole","year":"2019","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000036","article-title":"Physiological concomitants of perseverative cognition: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"142","author":"Ottaviani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.08.004","article-title":"Assessing treatments used to reduce rumination and\/or worry: A systematic review","volume":"33","author":"Querstret","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib75","series-title":"Hierarchical linear models: Applications and data analysis methods","author":"Raudenbush","year":"2002"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22997","article-title":"Could repetitive negative thinking interfere with corrective learning? The example of anorexia nervosa","volume":"52","author":"Reilly","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-009-0026-7","article-title":"The influence of rumination and distraction on depressed and anxious mood: A prospective examination of the response styles theory in children and adolescents","volume":"18","author":"Roelofs","year":"2009","journal-title":"European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1037\/a0012720","article-title":"Efficacy of an acceptance-based behavior therapy for generalized anxiety disorder: Evaluation in a randomized controlled trial","volume":"76","author":"Roemer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.00924","article-title":"Worry and metacognitions as predictors of anxiety symptoms: A prospective study","volume":"8","author":"Ryum","year":"2017","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib80","series-title":"Interpersonal process in cognitive therapy","author":"Safran","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2019.00010","article-title":"Changes in functional connectivity following treatment with emotion regulation therapy","volume":"13","author":"Scult","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000297","article-title":"Development of a self-distancing task and initial validation of responses","volume":"28","author":"Shepherd","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000154","article-title":"Decentering in the process of cultivating mindfulness: An experience-sampling study in time and context","volume":"85","author":"Shoham","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.3102\/10769986023004323","article-title":"Using SAS PROC MIXED to fit multilevel models, hierarchical models, and individual growth models","volume":"23","author":"Singer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028957","article-title":"Threat reappraisal as a mediator of symptom change in cognitive-behavioral treatment of anxiety disorders: A systematic review","volume":"80","author":"Smits","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2007.11.010","article-title":"Metacognition, perceived stress, and negative emotion","volume":"44","author":"Spada","year":"2008","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2012.743104","article-title":"Negative inferential style, emotional clarity, and life stress: Integrating vulnerabilities to depression in adolescence","volume":"42","author":"Stange","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib89","first-page":"245","article-title":"Inflexibility as a vulnerability to depression: A systematic qualitative review","volume":"24","author":"Stange","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22513","article-title":"Inflexible cognition predicts first onset of major depressive episodes in adolescence","volume":"33","author":"Stange","year":"2016","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2013.812037","article-title":"A vulnerability-stress examination of response styles theory in adolescence: Stressors, sex differences, and symptom specificity","volume":"43","author":"Stange","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.042","article-title":"Negative cognitive styles synergistically predict suicidal ideation in bipolar spectrum disorders: A 3-year prospective study","volume":"226","author":"Stange","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2017.07.007","article-title":"Perseverate or decenter? Differential effects of metacognition on the relationship between parasympathetic inflexibility and symptoms of depression in a multi-wave study","volume":"97","author":"Stange","year":"2017","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000254","article-title":"Autonomic reactivity and vulnerability to depression: A multi-wave study","volume":"17","author":"Stange","year":"2017","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.060","article-title":"Using ambulatory assessment to measure dynamic risk processes in affective disorders","volume":"259","author":"Stange","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016032","article-title":"Cognitive\u2013behavioral therapy for adult anxiety disorders in clinical practice: A meta-analysis of effectiveness studies","volume":"77","author":"Stewart","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.70.2.275","article-title":"Metacognitive awareness and prevention of relapse in depression: Empirical evidence","volume":"70","author":"Teasdale","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2016.12.015","article-title":"Prevention of anxiety disorders and depression by targeting excessive worry and rumination in adolescents and young adults: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"90","author":"Topper","year":"2017","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib99","article-title":"Rumination reconsidered: A psychometric analysis","volume":"13","author":"Treynor","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020262","article-title":"Seeing the silver lining: Cognitive reappraisal ability moderates the relationship between stress and depressive symptoms","volume":"10","author":"Troy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22262","article-title":"Stress exposure across the life span cumulatively increases depression risk and is moderated by neuroticism","volume":"31","author":"Vinkers","year":"2014","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.2011.02024.x","article-title":"Mindfulness- and acceptance-based interventions for anxiety disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"51","author":"V\u00f8llestad","year":"2012","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.134.2.163","article-title":"Constructive and unconstructive repetitive thought","volume":"134","author":"Watkins","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.110.090282","article-title":"Rumination-focused cognitive-behavioural therapy for residual depression: Phase II randomised controlled trial","volume":"199","author":"Watkins","year":"2011","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035540","article-title":"A habit-goal framework of depressive rumination","volume":"123","author":"Watkins","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2020.103573","article-title":"Reflecting on rumination: Consequences, causes, mechanisms and treatment of rumination","volume":"127","author":"Watkins","year":"2020","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1111\/jcap.12102","article-title":"Stressful life events, worry, and rumination predict depressive and anxiety symptoms in young adolescents","volume":"28","author":"Young","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing"}],"container-title":["Behaviour Research and Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005796721002163?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005796721002163?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T09:42:32Z","timestamp":1757756552000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0005796721002163"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"references-count":105,"alternative-id":["S0005796721002163"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-7967"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-7967","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Decentering predicts attenuated perseverative thought and internalizing symptoms following stress exposure: A multi-level, multi-wave study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Behaviour Research and Therapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2021.104017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104017"}}