{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T23:43:05Z","timestamp":1773963785345,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767830400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Federal Ministry of Education and Research Bonn Office","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["01GV0614"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01GV0614"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Behaviour Research and Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T16:46:29Z","timestamp":1767890789000},"page":"104946","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Instructed increase in fear activation during exposure exercises does not enhance treatment effects of cognitive behavioral therapy for panic disorder and agoraphobia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"197","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7127-6990","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jan","family":"Richter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alfons O.","family":"Hamm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Lang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander L.","family":"Gerlach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christiane A.","family":"Melzig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Helms","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kezia-Lara","family":"Droste","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephan","family":"Goerigk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Straube","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tilo","family":"Kircher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Winfried","family":"Rief","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ulrike","family":"Lueken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Georg W.","family":"Alpers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sylvia","family":"Helbig-Lang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.009","article-title":"And yet they correlate: Psychophysiological activation predicts self-report outcomes of exposure therapy in claustrophobia","volume":"22","author":"Alpers","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib2","series-title":"Panik-und Agoraphobie-Skala:(PAS)","author":"Bandelow","year":"1997"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(97)00118-2","article-title":"The use of the Panic and Agoraphobia Scale in a clinical trial","volume":"77","author":"Bandelow","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032813-153734","article-title":"Advances in cognitive theory and therapy: The generic cognitive model","volume":"10","author":"Beck","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22728","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety and related disorders: A meta\u2010analysis of randomized placebo\u2010controlled trials","volume":"35","author":"Carpenter","year":"2018","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(85)90140-8","article-title":"The mobility inventory for agoraphobia","volume":"23","author":"Chambless","year":"1985","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(05)80367-3","article-title":"Behavioral treatment of panic disorder: A two-year follow-up","volume":"22","author":"Craske","year":"1991","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"1742","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2017.0025","article-title":"State-of-the-art and future directions for extinction as a translational model for fear and anxiety","volume":"373","author":"Craske","year":"2018","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.10.003","article-title":"Optimizing inhibitory learning during exposure therapy","volume":"46","author":"Craske","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1997.tb01233.x","article-title":"Interoceptive exposure versus breathing retraining within cognitive\u2010behavioural therapy for panic disorder with agoraphobia 1","volume":"36","author":"Craske","year":"1997","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2014.04.006","article-title":"Maximizing exposure therapy: An inhibitory learning approach","volume":"58","author":"Craske","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22353","article-title":"Updated meta\u2010analysis of classical fear conditioning in the anxiety disorders","volume":"32","author":"Duits","year":"2015","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib13","first-page":"79","article-title":"An overview of the composite international diagnostic interview (CIDI)","volume":"3","author":"Essau","year":"1993","journal-title":"International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.51.2.287","article-title":"Success and failure in the behavioral treatment of obsessive-compulsives","volume":"51","author":"Foa","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib15","series-title":"Pathological anxiety: Emotional processing in etiology and treatment","first-page":"3","article-title":"Emotional processing theory: An update","author":"Foa","year":"2006"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.99.1.20","article-title":"Emotional processing of fear: Exposure to corrective information","volume":"99","author":"Foa","year":"1986","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093533","article-title":"The efficacy of exposure therapy for anxiety-related disorders and its underlying mechanisms: The case of OCD and PTSD","volume":"12","author":"Foa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib18","first-page":"329","article-title":"Mechanisms of change in exposure therapy","author":"Foa","year":"1996","journal-title":"Current Controversies in the Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(05)80096-6","article-title":"The impact of fear activation and anger on the efficacy of exposure treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"26","author":"Foa","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1037\/a0034555","article-title":"Timing matters: Change depends on the stage of treatment in cognitive behavioral therapy for panic disorder with agoraphobia","volume":"82","author":"Gloster","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-009-0065-6","article-title":"Mechanism of action in CBT (MAC): Methods of a multi-center randomized controlled trial in 369 patients with panic disorder and agoraphobia","volume":"259","author":"Gloster","year":"2009","journal-title":"European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023584","article-title":"Psychological treatment for panic disorder with agoraphobia: A randomized controlled trial to examine the role of therapist-guided exposure in situ in CBT","volume":"79","author":"Gloster","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib23","series-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie","article-title":"Entwicklung und Validierung von Instrumenten zur \u00dcberpr\u00fcfung der therapeutischen Adh\u00e4renz und Kompetenz bei der Behandlung der Panikst\u00f6rung","author":"Grikscheit","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib24","first-page":"217","article-title":"Clinical global impression","author":"Guy","year":"1976","journal-title":"Assessment Manual for Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.10.006","article-title":"Extinction in human fear conditioning","volume":"60","author":"Hermans","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2007.04.009","article-title":"Cognitive processes during fear acquisition and extinction in animals and humans: Implications for exposure therapy of anxiety disorders","volume":"28","author":"Hofmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib27","first-page":"3129","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioral therapy for adult anxiety disorders: A meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials","volume":"69","author":"Hofmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291713001074","article-title":"Depression is related to an absence of optimistically biased belief updating about future life events","volume":"44","author":"Korn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(88)80039-X","article-title":"Process and outcome of exposure treatment with obsessive-compulsives: Psychophysiological indicators of emotional processing","volume":"19","author":"Kozak","year":"1988","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1159\/000018922","article-title":"Structure, content and reliability of the Munich-Composite International Diagnostic Interview (M-CIDI) substance use sections","volume":"4","author":"Lachner","year":"1998","journal-title":"European Addiction Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2515245920951503","article-title":"Simulation-based power analysis for factorial analysis of variance designs","volume":"4","author":"Lakens","year":"2021","journal-title":"Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1979.tb01511.x","article-title":"A bio\u2010informational theory of emotional imagery","volume":"16","author":"Lang","year":"1979","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib32","series-title":"Panic: Psychological perspectives","first-page":"219","article-title":"Fear, anxiety, and panic: Context, cognition, and visceral arousal","author":"Lang","year":"1988"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.101.2.211","article-title":"The varieties of emotional experience: A meditation on James-Lange theory","volume":"101","author":"Lang","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1026\/1616-3443\/a000139","article-title":"Effekte therapeutenbegleiteter versus patientengeleiteter Exposition bei Panikst\u00f6rung mit Agoraphobie","volume":"41","author":"Lang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1037\/h0029875","article-title":"A psychophysiological analysis of fear modification using an automated desensitization procedure","volume":"76","author":"Lang","year":"1970","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101833","article-title":"Does fear reduction predict treatment response to exposure for social anxiety disorder?","volume":"79","author":"McGlade","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028032","article-title":"Does fear reactivity during exposure predict panic symptom reduction?","volume":"80","author":"Meuret","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2003.07.004","article-title":"Cognitive behavior therapy vs exposure in vivo in the treatment of panic disorder with agrophobia","volume":"42","author":"\u00d6st","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(96)90024-3","article-title":"Emotional processing and outcome of imaginal flooding therapy in Vietnam veterans with chronic posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"37","author":"Pitman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1177\/21677026221101379","article-title":"Change of threat expectancy as mechanism of exposure-based psychotherapy for anxiety disorders: Evidence from 8484 exposure exercises of 605 patients","volume":"11","author":"Pittig","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clinical Psychological Science"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1002\/da.23204","article-title":"Efficacy of temporally intensified exposure for anxiety disorders: A multicenter randomized clinical trial","volume":"38","author":"Pittig","year":"2021","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2018.07.003","article-title":"The struggle of behavioral therapists with exposure: Self-reported practicability, negative beliefs, and therapist distress about exposure-based interventions","volume":"50","author":"Pittig","year":"2019","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib43","series-title":"_R: A language and environment for statistical computing_","year":"2023"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(86)80069-7","article-title":"Does escape behavior strengthen agoraphobic avoidance? A replication","volume":"17","author":"Rachman","year":"1986","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.44","article-title":"To what degree does the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) correctly identify DSM\u2010IV disorders? Testing validity issues in a clinical sample","volume":"7","author":"Reed","year":"1998","journal-title":"International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1027\/2151-2604\/a000309","article-title":"Bridging the gaps between basic science and cognitive-behavioral treatments for anxiety disorders in routine care","volume":"225","author":"Richter","year":"2017","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Psychologie"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000184","article-title":"Expectancies as core features of mental disorders","volume":"28","author":"Rief","year":"2015","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1988.01800360017003","article-title":"The Composite International Diagnostic Interview: An epidemiologic instrument suitable for use in conjunction with different diagnostic systems and in different cultures","volume":"45","author":"Robins","year":"1988","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v048.i02","article-title":"Lavaan: An R package for structural equation modeling","volume":"48","author":"Rosseel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2039","article-title":"Emotional processing theory put to test: A meta\u2010analysis on the association between process and outcome measures in exposure therapy","volume":"24","author":"Rupp","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.08.011","article-title":"Psychological treatment of panic disorder with or without agoraphobia: A meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Meca","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1002\/da.1033","article-title":"Reliability and validity of a structured interview guide for the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (SIGH\u2010A)","volume":"13","author":"Shear","year":"2001","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib53","series-title":"The Wiley handbook of anxiety disorders, Vol. 1. Theory and research; Vol. 2. Clinical assessment and treatment","first-page":"717","article-title":"Exposure therapy","author":"Telch","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib54","unstructured":"Thaon de Saint Andr\u00e9, S., Heinig, I., Arolt, V., Bartnick, C., Dannlowski, U., Deckert, J., \u2026 & Pittig, A., (submitted for publication). Same same but different: Threat expectancy change and fear reduction as readouts of exposure rationales are only weakly associated and contribute differentially to treatment outcome in anxiety disorders."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2019.3986","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety-related disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"77","author":"Van Dis","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib56","series-title":"Inhibition and learning","first-page":"301","article-title":"Inhibition in Pavlovian conditioning: Application of a theory","author":"Wagner","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.05.007","article-title":"The role of treatment delivery factors in exposure-based cognitive behavioral therapy for panic disorder with agoraphobia","volume":"42","author":"Weck","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1159\/000441508","article-title":"Effects of interoceptive exposure in cognitive-behavioral therapy of panic disorder with agoraphobia","volume":"25","author":"Westphal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Verhaltenstherapie"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1027\/2151-2604\/a000310","article-title":"Identifying patterns in complex field data","volume":"225","author":"White","year":"2017","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Psychologie"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(94)90036-1","article-title":"Reliability and validity studies of the WHO-Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI): A critical review","volume":"28","author":"Wittchen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946_bib61","series-title":"DIA-X-interviews: manual f\u00fcr screening-Verfahren und interview","author":"Wittchen","year":"1997"}],"container-title":["Behaviour Research and Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005796725002748?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005796725002748?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T21:08:51Z","timestamp":1773954531000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0005796725002748"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":62,"alternative-id":["S0005796725002748"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-7967"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-7967","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Instructed increase in fear activation during exposure exercises does not enhance treatment effects of cognitive behavioral therapy for panic disorder and agoraphobia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Behaviour Research and Therapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104946","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104946"}}