{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T12:50:21Z","timestamp":1776084621769,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,3,11]],"date-time":"2027-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1804723200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":314,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000027","name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R21AA030071"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21AA030071"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000027","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R21DA056846"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21DA056846"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015161","name":"Louisiana Department of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015161","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000738","name":"US Department of Veterans Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IK2CX001978-02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IK2CX001978-02"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000738","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000016","name":"US Department of Health and Human Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["D40HP54831"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["D40HP54831"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000016","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Behaviour Research and Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T16:40:27Z","timestamp":1773074427000},"page":"105016","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Examining the role of race in the relationship between anxiety sensitivity and substance of choice using a treatment-seeking sample of veterans"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"200","author":[{"given":"Amanda M.","family":"Raines","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julia D.","family":"Buckner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brittney","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin G.","family":"Saulnier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caroline R.","family":"Scherzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mara L.","family":"Ferrie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016_bib1","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","year":"2022"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1037\/pha0000215","article-title":"The influence of anxiety sensitivity on opioid use disorder treatment outcomes","volume":"27","author":"Baxley","year":"2019","journal-title":"Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1300\/J069v24n04_04","article-title":"Racial and ethnic diversity among a heroin and cocaine using population: Treatment system utilization","volume":"24","author":"Bernstein","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Addictive Diseases"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-022-10296-y","article-title":"Cannabis use among black young adults: The interactive effects of ethnic-racial identity, anxiety, and sex","volume":"46","author":"Buckner","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1037\/pha0000456","article-title":"Integrated cognitive-behavioral therapy for comorbid cannabis use and anxiety disorders: The impact of severity of cannabis use","volume":"29","author":"Buckner","year":"2021","journal-title":"Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1891\/0889-8391.25.1.22","article-title":"Cocaine dependence and anxiety sensitivity among patients presenting for residential drug use treatment","volume":"25","author":"Buckner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2018.10.014","article-title":"Integrated cognitive behavioral therapy for comorbid cannabis use and anxiety disorders: A pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"115","author":"Buckner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20816","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity and marijuana use: An analysis from ecological momentary assessment","volume":"28","author":"Buckner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016_bib9","series-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","article-title":"The effect size","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016_bib10","first-page":"375","article-title":"Motivational models of substance use: A review of theory and research on motives for using alcohol, marijuana, and tobacco","volume":"1","author":"Cooper","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Oxford handbook of substance use and substance use disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.97.2.168","article-title":"A motivational model of alcohol use","volume":"97","author":"Cox","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1111\/ajad.12511","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity and cannabis use\u2010related problems: The impact of race","volume":"26","author":"Dean","year":"2017","journal-title":"American Journal on Addictions"},{"issue":"9810","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61138-0","article-title":"Extent of illicit drug use and dependence, and their contribution to the global burden of disease","volume":"379","author":"Degenhardt","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(88)90051-X","article-title":"Black-white differences in psychopathology in an urban psychiatric population","volume":"29","author":"Fabrega Jr","year":"1988","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-023-01609-2","article-title":"Differences in anxiety sensitivity among black and white veterans","volume":"11","author":"Fergerson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-023-01555-z","article-title":"Examining racial\/ethnic differences in patterns of opioid prescribing: Results from an urban safety-net healthcare system","volume":"11","author":"Flores","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1037\/cdp0000073","article-title":"The mediating role of internalized racism in the relationship between racist experiences and anxiety symptoms in a Black American sample","volume":"22","author":"Graham","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2015.2132","article-title":"Epidemiology of DSM-5 drug use disorder: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions\u2013III","volume":"73","author":"Grant","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2016.01.005","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity facets in relation to tobacco use, abstinence-related problems, and cognitions in treatment-seeking smokers","volume":"56","author":"Guillot","year":"2016","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.01.002","article-title":"Anxiety disorders among African Americans, blacks of Caribbean descent, and Non-Hispanic whites in the United States","volume":"23","author":"Himle","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2021.108791","article-title":"Prevalence of substance use and substance-related disorders among US Veterans Health administration patients","volume":"225","author":"Hoggatt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018133","article-title":"Anxiety psychopathology in African American adults: Literature review and development of an empirically informed sociocultural model","volume":"136","author":"Hunter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027961","article-title":"Refinement of a brief anxiety sensitivity reduction intervention","volume":"80","author":"Keough","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.060199","article-title":"Disparities in cardiovascular mortality between black and white adults in the United States, 1999 to 2019","volume":"146","author":"Kyalwazi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.04.006","article-title":"The association between heroin use and anxiety sensitivity among inner-city individuals in residential drug use treatment","volume":"44","author":"Lejuez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.03.010","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity: A unique predictor of dropout among inner-city heroin and crack\/cocaine users in residential substance use treatment","volume":"46","author":"Lejuez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016_bib27","series-title":"Current controversies in the anxiety disorders","first-page":"214","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity is distinguishable from trait anxiety","author":"McNally","year":"1996"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01475-0","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity and panic disorder","volume":"52","author":"McNally","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018055","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the relations of anxiety sensitivity to the depressive and anxiety disorders","volume":"136","author":"Naragon-Gainey","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-025-01191-2","article-title":"Differences by race and ethnicity in drug use patterns, harm reduction practices and barriers to treatment among people who use drugs in Rhode Island","volume":"22","author":"Parker","year":"2025","journal-title":"Harm Reduction Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2007.64","article-title":"Trends in opioid prescribing by race\/ethnicity for patients seeking care in US emergency departments","volume":"299","author":"Pletcher","year":"2008","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.106285","article-title":"A computerized anxiety sensitivity intervention for opioid use disorders: A pilot investigation among veterans","volume":"104","author":"Raines","year":"2020","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106791","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity and substance use: Differential levels across individuals primarily using opioids, cannabis, or stimulants","volume":"116","author":"Raines","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(86)90143-9","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity, anxiety frequency and the prediction of fearfulness","volume":"24","author":"Reiss","year":"1986","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1037\/pha0000381","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity and opioid use motives among adults with chronic low back pain","volume":"30","author":"Rogers","year":"2022","journal-title":"Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445506297019","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity as a prospective predictor of alcohol use disorders","volume":"31","author":"Schmidt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behavior Modification"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1037\/a0036651","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial evaluating the efficacy of a brief intervention targeting anxiety sensitivity cognitive concerns","volume":"82","author":"Schmidt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"1-3","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.11.027","article-title":"Substance use disorders in Iraq and Afghanistan veterans in VA healthcare, 2001\u20132010: Implications for screening, diagnosis and treatment","volume":"116","author":"Seal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2025.104733","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity and cannabis use: A systematic review and conceptualization of research findings","author":"Short","year":"2025","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113523","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity and pain intensity independently predict opioid misuse and dependence in chronic pain patients","volume":"294","author":"Smit","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-3289(97)90018-3","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity and self-reported reasons for drug use","volume":"9","author":"Stewart","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.19.2.176","article-title":"Robust dimensions of anxiety sensitivity: Development and initial validation of the anxiety sensitivity Index-3","volume":"19","author":"Taylor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000486","article-title":"The clinician-administered PTSD Scale for DSM\u20135 (CAPS-5): Development and initial psychometric evaluation in military veterans","volume":"30","author":"Weathers","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-022-01263-0","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity among Non-Hispanic Black adults: Relations to mental health and psychosomatic states","volume":"10","author":"Zvolensky","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities"}],"container-title":["Behaviour Research and Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005796726000689?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005796726000689?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T12:02:11Z","timestamp":1776081731000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0005796726000689"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["S0005796726000689"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-7967"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-7967","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Examining the role of race in the relationship between anxiety sensitivity and substance of choice using a treatment-seeking sample of veterans","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Behaviour Research and Therapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2026.105016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105016"}}