{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T17:33:45Z","timestamp":1790357625110,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781481600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","thebreastonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Breast"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T23:19:33Z","timestamp":1781651973000},"page":"104843","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Thermal ablation for early-stage breast cancer: cryoablation, microwave ablation, radiofrequency ablation, high-intensity focused ultrasound ablation, and laser ablation \u2014 a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"88","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7527-8435","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Judit","family":"Erdos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Kern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Doris","family":"Giess","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andras","family":"Drozgyik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregor","family":"Goetz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib1","series-title":"Global cancer observatory: cancer today. Lyon, France","author":"Ferlay","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/15330338231157193","article-title":"Ablative therapies for breast cancer: state of art","volume":"22","author":"Carriero","year":"2023","journal-title":"Technol Cancer Res Treat"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.16053","article-title":"Combination of focused ultrasound, immunotherapy, and chemotherapy","volume":"42","author":"Dahan","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"67","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib4","first-page":"290","article-title":"Breast cancer\u2014major changes in the American Joint committee on cancer eighth edition cancer staging manual","author":"Giuliano","year":"2017","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000005776","article-title":"Local\/Regional recurrence rates after breast-conserving therapy in patients enrolled in legacy trials of the alliance for clinical trials in oncology (AFT-01)","volume":"277","author":"Schumacher","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2554","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-024-16726-3","article-title":"Recurrence patterns and long-term results after curative surgery for patients with breast cancer","volume":"32","author":"Yang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.1007\/s11912-022-01290-4","article-title":"Percutaneous management of breast cancer: a systematic review","volume":"24","author":"Dai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Oncol Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2021200156","article-title":"Image-guided microinvasive percutaneous treatment of breast lesions: where do we stand?","volume":"41","author":"Roknsharifi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"68","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib9","first-page":"S1","article-title":"Summary of key messages on therapy from the 19th St. Gallen\/Vienna International Breast Cancer Consensus Conference (12\u201315 March 2025)","author":"Burstein","year":"2025","journal-title":"Breast"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e114","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(23)00615-0","article-title":"Non-surgical ablation for breast cancer: an emerging therapeutic option","volume":"25","author":"Toi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ando.2022.10.011","article-title":"SFE-AFCE-SFMN 2022 consensus on the management of thyroid nodules: thermal ablation","volume":"83","author":"Ben","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Endocrinol"},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5430","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v19.i33.5430","article-title":"Practice guidelines for ultrasound-guided percutaneous microwave ablation for hepatic malignancy","volume":"19","author":"Liang","year":"2013","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1159\/000516469","article-title":"European thyroid Association and cardiovascular and interventional radiological society of Europe 2021 clinical practice guideline for the use of minimally invasive treatments in malignant thyroid lesions","volume":"10","author":"Mauri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Thyroid J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.26960","volume":"44","author":"Orloff","year":"2022","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1159\/000508484","article-title":"European Thyroid association clinical practice guideline for the use of image-guided ablation in benign thyroid nodules","volume":"9","author":"Papini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Thyroid J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-012-0340-1","article-title":"Standards of practice: guidelines for thermal ablation of primary and secondary lung tumors","volume":"35","author":"Pereira","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib17","volume":"68","author":"Santos","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arch Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e658","DOI":"10.3747\/co.26.5423","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline for image-guided multimode tumour ablation therapy in hepatic malignant tumours","volume":"26","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.4103\/jcrt.jcrt_880_22","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines on image-guided thermal ablation of primary and metastatic lung tumors (2022 edition)","volume":"18","author":"Ye","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Cancer Res Therapeut"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1109\/MPUL.2011.942603","article-title":"Thermal tumor ablation in clinical use","volume":"2","author":"Brace","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Pulse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib21","article-title":"High-intensity focused ultrasound in treatment of primary breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Alikarami","year":"2024","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/15330338241300743","article-title":"Incorporating percutaneous laser ablation for early breast cancer treatment: a systematic review","volume":"24","author":"Matsumoto","year":"2025","journal-title":"Technol Cancer Res Treat"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3199","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-016-4668-9","article-title":"Technical success, technique efficacy and complications of minimally-invasive imaging-guided percutaneous ablation procedures of breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"Mauri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1080\/02656736.2016.1230232","article-title":"Minimally invasive ablative techniques in the treatment of breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"33","author":"Peek","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Hyperther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s12282-024-01643-w","article-title":"Local recurrence and residual tumor rates following cryoablation for small early-stage breast cancers: systemic review and meta-analysis","volume":"32","author":"Tan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Breast Cancer"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-052992","article-title":"Treatment of early-stage breast cancer with percutaneous thermal ablation, an open-label randomised phase 2 screening trial: rationale and design of the THERMAC trial","volume":"11","author":"van de Voort","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2021.651646","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of radiofrequency ablation for breast cancer smaller than 2 cm: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Xia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2595","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13152595","article-title":"The applications of high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) ablative therapy in the treatment of primary breast cancer: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Zulkifli","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib30","article-title":"RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials","volume":"366","author":"Sterne","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib31","article-title":"ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions","volume":"355","author":"Sterne","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1186\/s41747-024-00515-4","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided cryoablation of early breast cancer: safety, technical efficacy, patients' satisfaction, and outcome prediction with MRI\/CEM: a pilot case-control study","volume":"8","author":"Galati","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur Radiol Exp"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-015-1181-5","article-title":"Single-centre experience with percutaneous cryoablation of breast cancer in 23 consecutive non-surgical patients","volume":"38","author":"Cazzato","year":"2015","journal-title":"CVIR (Cardiovasc Interventional Radiol)"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5525","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-021-10501-4","article-title":"Cryoablation without excision for low-risk early-stage breast cancer: 3-year interim analysis of ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence in the ICE3 trial","volume":"28","author":"Fine","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7273","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-024-16181-0","article-title":"Cryoablation without excision for early-stage breast cancer: ICE3 trial 5-year follow-up on ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence","volume":"31","author":"Fine","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.07.028","article-title":"Cryoablation: a promising non-operative therapy for low-risk breast cancer","volume":"221","author":"Habrawi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1007\/s12282-024-01584-4","article-title":"Percutaneous ultrasound-guided cryoablation for early-stage primary breast cancer: a follow-up study in Japan","volume":"31","author":"Kawamoto","year":"2024","journal-title":"Breast Cancer"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8398","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-023-14332-3","article-title":"Cryoablation allows the ultimate de-escalation of surgical therapy for select breast cancer patients","volume":"30","author":"Khan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clbc.2023.01.007","article-title":"Prospective clinical trial on expanding indications for cryosurgery for early breast cancers","volume":"23","author":"Kwong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Breast Cancer"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.13.12325","article-title":"A pilot study of ultrasound-guided cryoablation of invasive ductal carcinomas up to 15 mm with MRI follow-up and subsequent surgical resection","volume":"204","author":"Poplack","year":"2015","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-024-07325-7","article-title":"Pre-surgical cryoablation in <= 2 Cm ER +\/HER2-tumors. Prognostic factors for the presence of residual invasive carcinoma","volume":"206","author":"Roca","year":"2024","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2438","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-016-5275-3","article-title":"A phase II trial exploring the success of cryoablation therapy in the treatment of invasive breast carcinoma: results from ACOSOG (Alliance) Z1072","volume":"23","author":"Simmons","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3374","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-025-18991-2","article-title":"Cryoablation: a minimally invasive alternative for early-stage breast cancer: 6-Year outcomes of the FROST clinical trial","volume":"33","author":"Holmes","year":"2026","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2025.110305","article-title":"Cosmetic outcome and patient satisfaction following percutaneous thermal ablation of early-stage breast cancer; results of an open label randomized phase 2 trial","volume":"51","author":"Wooldrik","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.243386","article-title":"Percutaneous thermal ablation for early-stage breast cancer: an Open-Label, randomized, phase II trial to select the preferred technique for evaluating thermal ablation as a surgical alternative","volume":"316","author":"Wooldrik","year":"2025","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.21037\/gs-23-33","article-title":"Percutaneous microwave ablation combined with endocrine therapy versus standard therapy for elderly patients with HR-positive and HER2-negative invasive breast cancer: a propensity score-matched analysis of a multi-center, prospective cohort study","volume":"12","author":"Zhong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gland Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1186\/s13244-024-01645-4","article-title":"MR-guided percutaneous microwave coagulation of small breast tumors","volume":"15","author":"Ji","year":"2024","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medj.2024.01.015","article-title":"Preoperative single-dose camrelizumab and\/or microwave ablation in women with early-stage breast cancer: a window-of-opportunity trial","volume":"5","author":"Pan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1136\/jitc-2021-002343","article-title":"Microwave ablation induces Th1-type immune response with activation of ICOS pathway in early-stage breast cancer","volume":"9","author":"Zhou","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Immunother Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2018180235","article-title":"Radiofrequency ablation followed by surgical excision versus lumpectomy for early-stage breast cancer: a randomized phase II clinical trial","volume":"289","author":"Garcia-Tejedor","year":"2018","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.breast.2013.12.007","article-title":"Minimally-invasive treatment of early-stage breast cancer: a feasibility study using radiofrequency ablation under local anesthesia","volume":"23","author":"Schassburger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Breast"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4584","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-026-19220-0","article-title":"Radiofrequency ablation for early stage breast cancer as a potential alternative to partial mastectomy: 5-Year results from the Multiple-Center, Single-Arm, phase 3 RAFAELO study (NCCH1409)","volume":"33","author":"Kinoshita","year":"2026","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1186\/s12957-016-0908-3","article-title":"Damage effect of high-intensity focused ultrasound on breast cancer tissues and their vascularities","volume":"14","author":"Guan","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4037","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-016-4222-9","article-title":"First clinical experience with a dedicated MRI-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound system for breast cancer ablation","volume":"26","author":"Merckel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2958","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-018-6623-2","article-title":"Phase 2 open-label trial investigating percutaneous laser ablation for treatment of early-stage breast cancer: MRI, pathology, and outcome correlations","volume":"25","author":"Schwartzberg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib57","series-title":"GRADE handbook for grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2021.04.012","article-title":"Restricting evidence syntheses of interventions to english-language publications is a viable methodological shortcut for most medical topics: a systematic review","volume":"137","author":"Dobrescu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.151365.1","article-title":"Searching for Non-English literature may be unnecessary for German HTA reports","volume":"13","author":"Hausner","year":"2024","journal-title":"F1000Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annonc.2023.08.017","article-title":"Understanding breast cancer complexity to improve patient outcomes: the St Gallen International Consensus Conference for the primary therapy of individuals with early Breast cancer 2023","volume":"34","author":"Curigliano","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1007\/s12282-011-0325-y","article-title":"Pathological aspects of the intraductal spread of breast cancer","volume":"20","author":"Ohtake","year":"2013","journal-title":"Breast Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e943","DOI":"10.1002\/onco.13734","article-title":"Comprehensive review of molecular mechanisms and clinical features of invasive lobular cancer","volume":"26","author":"Pramod","year":"2021","journal-title":"Oncologist"},{"issue":"1140","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20220480","article-title":"Breast cancer cryoablation with radiologic-pathologic correlation","volume":"95","author":"Pigg","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib64","series-title":"High intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) in organ confined prostate tumors","year":"2022"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.7150\/jca.28881","article-title":"Cryoablation versus partial nephrectomy for clinical stage T1 renal masses: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Deng","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Cancer"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers12123796","article-title":"Microwave ablation versus radiofrequency ablation for treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"12","author":"Facciorusso","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"issue":"43","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000022703","article-title":"Radiofrequency ablation versus microwave ablation for early stage hepatocellular carcinoma: a PRISMA-compliant systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"99","author":"Han","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltim)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1186\/s12957-017-1196-2","article-title":"Effects of radiofrequency ablation versus other ablating techniques on hepatocellular carcinomas: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Luo","year":"2017","journal-title":"World J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib72","article-title":"Comparison of radiofrequency ablation and microwave ablation for the management of hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"16","author":"Shaqran","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1080\/02656736.2019.1700559","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of radiofrequency, microwave and laser ablation for treating papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"36","author":"Tong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Hyperther"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib74","article-title":"Invasive lobular carcinoma: a review of imaging modalities with special focus on pathology concordance","volume":"11","author":"Pereslucha","year":"2023","journal-title":"Healthcare (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/17588359211059587","article-title":"Surrogate endpoints for early-stage breast cancer: a review of the state of the art, controversies, and future prospects","volume":"13","author":"Gion","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ther Adv Med Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(18)30750-2","article-title":"Disease-free survival as a surrogate for overall survival in patients with HER2-positive, early breast cancer in trials of adjuvant trastuzumab for up to 1 year: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Saad","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-017-0902-9","article-title":"Surrogate endpoints in oncology: when are they acceptable for regulatory and clinical decisions, and are they currently overused?","volume":"15","author":"Kemp","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1557","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2023.3759","article-title":"Sentinel lymph node Biopsy vs No axillary surgery in patients with small breast cancer and negative results on ultrasonography of axillary lymph nodes: the SOUND randomized clinical trial","volume":"9","author":"Gentilini","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Oncol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2412063","article-title":"Axillary surgery in breast cancer \u2014 primary results of the INSEMA trial","volume":"392","author":"Reimer","year":"2025","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-017-3443-x","article-title":"Clinically node negative breast cancer patients undergoing breast conserving therapy, sentinel lymph node procedure versus follow-up: a Dutch randomized controlled multicentre trial (BOOG 2013-08)","volume":"17","author":"van Roozendaal","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"}],"container-title":["The Breast"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960977626001530?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960977626001530?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T21:30:32Z","timestamp":1784928632000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0960977626001530"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":75,"alternative-id":["S0960977626001530"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-9776"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-9776","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Thermal ablation for early-stage breast cancer: cryoablation, microwave ablation, radiofrequency ablation, high-intensity focused ultrasound ablation, and laser ablation \u2014 a systematic review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Breast","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.breast.2026.104843","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104843"}}