{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T08:46:03Z","timestamp":1780562763280,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,1]],"date-time":"2018-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1530403200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["brainstimjrnl.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain Stimulation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.04.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,5]],"date-time":"2018-04-05T23:33:07Z","timestamp":1522971187000},"page":"860-862","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Involuntary and voluntary electroconvulsive therapy: A case-control study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3727-3497","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martha","family":"Finnegan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"O'Connor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4574-2799","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Declan M.","family":"McLoughlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.04.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.108.052266","article-title":"Patients' views and readmissions 1 year after involuntary hospitalisation","volume":"194","author":"Priebe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.04.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.3.469","article-title":"Are subjects in pharmacological treatment trials of depression representative of patients in routine clinical practice?","volume":"159","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatr"},{"issue":"9360","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.04.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12705-5","article-title":"Review Group. Efficacy and safety of electroconvulsive therapy in depressive disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"361","author":"UK ECT","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.04.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.37","article-title":"Contemporary use and practice of electroconvulsive therapy worldwide","volume":"2","author":"Leiknes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Behav"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.04.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291716002737","article-title":"Bitemporal v. high-dose right unilateral electroconvulsive therapy for depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"47","author":"Kolshus","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.04.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.14r09145","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review and meta-analysis of brief versus ultrabrief right unilateral electroconvulsive therapy for depression","volume":"76","author":"Tor","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Psychiatr"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.04.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2016.15081101","article-title":"Right unilateral ultrabrief pulse ECT in geriatric depression: phase 1 of the PRIDE study","volume":"173","author":"Kellner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.04.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1758-5872.2012.00203.x","article-title":"Electroconvulsive therapy without consent from patients: one-year follow-up study","volume":"6","author":"Chiu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Asia Pac Psychiatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.04.002_bib9","first-page":"147","article-title":"Court-approved electroconvulsive therapy in patients unable to provide their own consent: a case series","volume":"31","author":"Dare","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.04.002_bib10","first-page":"1","article-title":"Electroconvulsive therapy against the patients' will: a case series","volume":"16","author":"Methfessel","year":"2017","journal-title":"World J Biol Psychiatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.04.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2015.15030372","article-title":"Bitemporal versus high-dose unilateral twice-weekly electroconvulsive therapy for depression (EFFECT-Dep): a pragmatic, randomized, non-inferiority trial","volume":"173","author":"Semkovska","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.04.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1017\/S0790966700000033","article-title":"Electroconvulsive therapy, capacity and the law in Ireland","volume":"26","author":"Dunne","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ir J Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.04.002_bib13","series-title":"The administration of electroconvulsive therapy in approved centres: activity report","author":"Mental Health Commission, Ireland","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.04.002_bib14","series-title":"ECDEU Assessment manual for psychopharmacology","author":"Guy","year":"1976"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.04.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0349.2010.00725.x","article-title":"Evaluation of an electroconvulsive therapy service in a general hospital","volume":"20","author":"Lamont","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Ment Health Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.04.002_bib16","first-page":"232","article-title":"Is electroconvulsive therapy use among young-old and old-old adults Comparable? A 10-year population-level analysis of service provision","volume":"30","author":"Plakiotis","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.04.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1192\/pb.13.4.161","article-title":"Patients' perceptions and knowledge of electroconvulsive therapy","volume":"13","author":"Malcolm","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychiatr Bull"}],"container-title":["Brain Stimulation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1935861X18301037?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1935861X18301037?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,22]],"date-time":"2018-06-22T15:42:28Z","timestamp":1529682148000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1935861X18301037"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1935861X18301037"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brs.2018.04.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-861X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-861X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Involuntary and voluntary electroconvulsive therapy: A case-control study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain Stimulation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brs.2018.04.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}