{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T02:18:58Z","timestamp":1792289938235,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]],"date-time":"2018-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541030400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["brainstimjrnl.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain Stimulation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,20]],"date-time":"2018-07-20T05:06:38Z","timestamp":1532063198000},"page":"1251-1262","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":83,"title":["Transcranial direct current stimulation combined with cognitive training for the treatment of Parkinson Disease: A randomized, placebo-controlled study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Rosa","family":"Manenti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Sofia","family":"Cotelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiara","family":"Cobelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Gobbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michela","family":"Brambilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danila","family":"Rusich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonella","family":"Alberici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Padovani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9340-9814","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Barbara","family":"Borroni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Cotelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2017.27","article-title":"Cognitive decline in Parkinson disease","volume":"13","author":"Aarsland","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2011.189","article-title":"Depression in Parkinson disease\u2013epidemiology, mechanisms and management","volume":"8","author":"Aarsland","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib3","series-title":"Parkinson's disease","author":"Kalia","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26424","article-title":"MDS clinical diagnostic criteria for Parkinson's disease","volume":"30","author":"Postuma","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2017.05.031","article-title":"Nonmotor symptoms and natural history of Parkinson's disease: evidence from cognitive dysfunction and role of noninvasive interventions","volume":"133","author":"Biundo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int Rev Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(12)70152-7","article-title":"Cognitive impairment in patients with Parkinson's disease: diagnosis, biomarkers, and treatment","volume":"11","author":"Svenningsson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.13472","article-title":"Long-term effects of cognitive rehabilitation on brain, functional outcome and cognition in Parkinson's disease","volume":"25","author":"Diez-Cirarda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1843","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002145","article-title":"Cognitive training in Parkinson disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"85","author":"Leung","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2007.01.004","article-title":"Safety aspects of transcranial direct current stimulation concerning healthy subjects and patients","volume":"72","author":"Poreisz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Res Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4641","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2012.232975","article-title":"The pharmacology of neuroplasticity induced by non-invasive brain stimulation: building models for the clinical use of CNS active drugs","volume":"590","author":"Nitsche","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-017-0054-4","article-title":"Studying and modifying brain function with non-invasive brain stimulation","volume":"21","author":"Polania","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2014.08.043","article-title":"Effects of tDCS on executive function in Parkinson's disease","volume":"582","author":"Doruk","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26561","article-title":"Mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease is improved by transcranial direct current stimulation combined with physical therapy","volume":"31","author":"Manenti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2271","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.18.2271","article-title":"Effects of cognitive training interventions with older adults: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"288","author":"Ball","year":"2002","journal-title":"Jama"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12523","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0605194103","article-title":"Memory enhancement in healthy older adults using a brain plasticity-based training program: a randomized, controlled study","volume":"103","author":"Mahncke","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-016-9338-9","article-title":"Enhancing cognitive functioning in healthly older adults: a systematic review of the clinical significance of commercially available computerized cognitive training in preventing cognitive decline","volume":"27","author":"Shah","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2008.02167.x","article-title":"A\u00a0cognitive training program based on principles of brain plasticity: results from the Improvement in Memory with Plasticity-based Adaptive Cognitive Training (IMPACT) study","volume":"57","author":"Smith","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2015.07.043","article-title":"Double-blind randomized trial of tDCS versus sham in Parkinson patients with mild cognitive impairment receiving cognitive training","volume":"8","author":"Biundo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2006.05.062","article-title":"Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on working memory in patients with Parkinson's disease","volume":"249","author":"Boggio","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2012.01.006","article-title":"Modulation of verbal fluency networks by transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in Parkinson's disease","volume":"6","author":"Pereira","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acx092","article-title":"Cognitive rehabilitation in Parkinson's disease: is it feasible?","volume":"32","author":"Biundo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.01.021","article-title":"Non-invasive brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease: exploiting crossroads of cognition and mood","volume":"75","author":"Dinkelbach","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.7326\/M17-0046","article-title":"CONSORT statement for randomized trials of nonpharmacologic treatments: a 2017 update and a CONSORT extension for nonpharmacologic trial abstracts","volume":"167","author":"Boutron","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-148-4-200802190-00008","article-title":"Extending the CONSORT statement to randomized trials of nonpharmacologic treatment: explanation and elaboration","volume":"148","author":"Boutron","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.55.3.181","article-title":"Accuracy of clinical diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease: a clinico-pathological study of 100 cases","volume":"55","author":"Hughes","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-013-1538-y","article-title":"Validation of the Italian version of Parkinson's disease-cognitive rating scale (PD-CRS)","volume":"35","author":"Santangelo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1797","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-013-1342-8","article-title":"Mini mental Parkinson test: standardization and normative data on an Italian sample","volume":"34","author":"Costa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.27233","article-title":"Global scales for cognitive screening in Parkinson's disease: critique and recommendations","volume":"33","author":"Skorvanek","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.24893","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria for mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease: movement Disorder Society Task Force guidelines","volume":"27","author":"Litvan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22007","article-title":"Parkinson's disease-cognitive rating scale: a new cognitive scale specific for Parkinson's disease","volume":"23","author":"Pagonabarraga","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2015.12.010","article-title":"Older adults get episodic memory boosting from noninvasive stimulation of prefrontal cortex during learning","volume":"39","author":"Sandrini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1376","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25568","article-title":"Parkinson's disease-cognitive rating scale: psychometrics for mild cognitive impairment","volume":"28","author":"Fernandez de Bobadilla","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib33","first-page":"S90","article-title":"The Mini Mental Parkinson brief cognitive test: comparison with the Mattis dementia rating scale in 289 patients with Parkinson's disease","volume":"22","author":"Di Virgilio","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1155\/1995\/304876","article-title":"Mini-Mental Parkinson: first validation study of a new bedside test constructed for Parkinson's disease","volume":"8","author":"Mahieux","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behav Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib35","series-title":"Neuropsychiatric and cognitive changes in Parkinson's disease and related movement disorders: diagnosis and management","author":"Aarsland","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2013.05.007","article-title":"Measuring functional impact of cognitive impairment: validation of the Parkinson's disease cognitive functional rating scale","volume":"19","author":"Kulisevsky","year":"2013","journal-title":"Park Relat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22506","article-title":"Cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease: tools for diagnosis and assessment","volume":"24","author":"Kulisevsky","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib38","series-title":"Introducing the CRL international picture-naming Project (CRL-IPNP)","first-page":"12","author":"Bates","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib39","first-page":"110","article-title":"A\u00a0test battery for attentional performance","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2002","journal-title":"Applied neuropsychology of attention Theory, diagnosis and rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa6703_13","article-title":"Comparison of Beck depression inventories -IA and -II in psychiatric outpatients","volume":"67","author":"Beck","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pers Assess"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/26.5.353","article-title":"The Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39): development and validation of a Parkinson's disease summary index score","volume":"26","author":"Jenkinson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2386","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21740","article-title":"The REM sleep behavior disorder screening questionnaire: a new diagnostic instrument","volume":"22","author":"Stiasny-Kolster","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1037\/a0030550","article-title":"New tricks for an old measure: the development of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-Brief (BIS-Brief)","volume":"25","author":"Steinberg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.17.5.427","article-title":"Parkinsonism: onset, progression and mortality","volume":"17","author":"Hoehn","year":"1967","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.12607","article-title":"Ten-year effects of the advanced cognitive training for independent and vital elderly cognitive training trial on cognition and everyday functioning in older adults","volume":"62","author":"Rebok","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1814","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23823","article-title":"MDS Task Force on mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease: critical review of PD-MCI","volume":"26","author":"Litvan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.10.087","article-title":"Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)","volume":"128","author":"Lefaucheur","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib48","series-title":"Biostatistics: a methodology for the health sciences","author":"Van Belle","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199001000-00010","article-title":"No adjustments are needed for multiple comparisons","volume":"1","author":"Rothman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","article-title":"G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences","volume":"39","author":"Faul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav Res Meth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.3233\/JPD-150604","article-title":"Neuropsychiatric symptoms in Parkinson's disease","volume":"5","author":"Aarsland","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Parkinson's Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2009.08.034","article-title":"The epidemiology of dementia associated with Parkinson disease","volume":"289","author":"Aarsland","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21803","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of prevalence studies of depression in Parkinson's disease","volume":"23","author":"Reijnders","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.1022","article-title":"A\u00a0longitudinal study of neuropsychological change in individuals with Parkinson's disease","volume":"18","author":"Azuma","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2314","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21844","article-title":"Diagnostic procedures for Parkinson's disease dementia: recommendations from the movement disorder society task force","volume":"22","author":"Dubois","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617704104141","article-title":"Verbal fluency deficits in Parkinson's disease: a meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Henry","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3636","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2012.09.016","article-title":"Verbal fluency in Parkinson's disease patients on\/off dopamine medication","volume":"50","author":"Herrera","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2007.131045","article-title":"Parkinson's disease: clinical features and diagnosis","volume":"79","author":"Jankovic","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/673610","article-title":"Semantic and phonemic verbal fluency in Parkinson's disease: influence of clinical and demographic variables","volume":"25","author":"Obeso","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behav Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.16.3.309","article-title":"Commonalities and differences in the working memory components underlying letter and category fluency tasks: a dual-task investigation","volume":"16","author":"Rende","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/S1052-5149(25)00709-9","article-title":"Approach to functional magnetic resonance imaging of language based on models of language organization","volume":"11","author":"McGraw","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroimaging Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2011.03.058","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation over Broca's region improves phonemic and semantic fluency in healthy individuals","volume":"183","author":"Cattaneo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2018.02.007","article-title":"Non-invasive brain stimulation to investigate language production in healthy speakers: a meta-analysis","volume":"123","author":"Klaus","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain Cognit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2013.04.007","article-title":"Electrode montage dependent effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on semantic fluency","volume":"248","author":"Penolazzi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.4040","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of transcranial direct current stimulation as an add-on treatment for bipolar depression: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"75","author":"Sampaio-Junior","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2012.00074","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized double-blind sham-controlled study of transcranial direct current stimulation for treatment-resistant major depression","volume":"3","author":"Blumberger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.10.026","article-title":"Go-no-go task performance improvement after anodal transcranial DC stimulation of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in major depression","volume":"101","author":"Boggio","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145707007833","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized, double-blind clinical trial on the efficacy of cortical direct current stimulation for the treatment of major depression","volume":"11","author":"Boggio","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1001\/2013.jamapsychiatry.32","article-title":"The sertraline vs. electrical current therapy for treating depression clinical study: results from a factorial, randomized, controlled trial","volume":"70","author":"Brunoni","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2006.00291.x","article-title":"Treatment of major depression with transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"8","author":"Fregni","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20201","article-title":"Cognitive effects of repeated sessions of transcranial direct current stimulation in patients with depression","volume":"23","author":"Fregni","year":"2006","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.111.097634","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation for depression: 3-week, randomised, sham-controlled trial","volume":"200","author":"Loo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145709990411","article-title":"A\u00a0double-blind, sham-controlled trial of transcranial direct current stimulation for the treatment of depression","volume":"13","author":"Loo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2011.08.005","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation in treatment resistant depression: a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study","volume":"5","author":"Palm","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22079","article-title":"The sertraline versus electrical current therapy for treating depression clinical study (select-TDCS): results of the crossover and follow-up phases","volume":"30","author":"Valiengo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(03)00171-9","article-title":"Neurobiology of emotion perception II: implications for major psychiatric disorders","volume":"54","author":"Phillips","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291797005187","article-title":"Prefrontal dysfunction in depressed patients performing a complex planning task: a study using positron emission tomography","volume":"27","author":"Elliott","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib78","article-title":"Impaired prefronto-thalamic functional connectivity as a key feature of treatment-resistant depression: a combined MEG, PET and rTMS study","volume":"8","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.147.10.1313","article-title":"Left prefrontal glucose hypometabolism in the depressed state: a confirmation","volume":"147","author":"Martinot","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.21212","article-title":"Abnormal resting state corticolimbic blood flow in depressed unmedicated patients with major depression: a (15)O-H(2)O PET study","volume":"33","author":"Monkul","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1990.01810130062009","article-title":"Regional cerebral blood flow in mood disorders. I. Comparison of major depressives and normal controls at rest","volume":"47","author":"Sackeim","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15284","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0542-11.2011","article-title":"Prefrontal transcranial direct current stimulation changes connectivity of resting-state networks during fMRI","volume":"31","author":"Keeser","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.12.004","article-title":"Prefrontal direct current stimulation modulates resting EEG and event-related potentials in healthy subjects: a standardized low resolution tomography (sLORETA) study","volume":"55","author":"Keeser","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2011.08.006","article-title":"Modulation of large-scale brain networks by transcranial direct current stimulation evidenced by resting-state functional MRI","volume":"5","author":"Pena-Gomez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2010.113","article-title":"Cognitive intervention in Alzheimer disease","volume":"6","author":"Buschert","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968316680489","article-title":"Cognitive training in Parkinson's disease","volume":"31","author":"Walton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurorehabilitation Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3422","article-title":"Noninvasive brain stimulation: from physiology to network dynamics and back","volume":"16","author":"Dayan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1080\/09602011.2011.557292","article-title":"Transcranial electrical stimulation (tES - tDCS; tACS; tRNS) methods","volume":"21","author":"Paulus","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3415","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2010.190181","article-title":"Dosage-dependent non-linear effect of L-dopa on human motor cortex plasticity","volume":"588","author":"Monte-Silva","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s41465-017-0007-6","article-title":"Optimizing transcranial direct current stimulation protocols to promote long-term learning","volume":"1","author":"Au","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Enhancement"},{"issue":"Pt 3","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.05.098","article-title":"tDCS-enhanced motor and cognitive function in neurological diseases","volume":"85","author":"Floel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2014.00086","article-title":"Time course of corticospinal excitability and autonomic function interplay during and following monopolar tDCS","volume":"5","author":"Santarnecchi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1590","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0805413106","article-title":"Noninvasive cortical stimulation enhances motor skill acquisition over multiple days through an effect on consolidation","volume":"106","author":"Reis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2319","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-014-7498-1","article-title":"Apathy in untreated, de novo patients with Parkinson's disease: validation study of Apathy Evaluation Scale","volume":"261","author":"Santangelo","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib95","series-title":"Neuropsychological assessment","author":"Lezak","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.03.015","article-title":"What do you feel if I apply transcranial electric stimulation? Safety, sensations and secondary induced effects","volume":"126","author":"Fertonani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"}],"container-title":["Brain Stimulation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1935861X1830250X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1935861X1830250X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,5]],"date-time":"2025-07-05T18:40:01Z","timestamp":1751740801000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1935861X1830250X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"references-count":96,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1935861X1830250X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-861X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-861X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Transcranial direct current stimulation combined with cognitive training for the treatment of Parkinson Disease: A randomized, placebo-controlled study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain Stimulation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brs.2018.07.046","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}