{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T18:58:45Z","timestamp":1793213925237,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]],"date-time":"2018-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541030400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["brainstimjrnl.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain Stimulation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,22]],"date-time":"2018-08-22T23:28:06Z","timestamp":1534980486000},"page":"1225-1238","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":314,"title":["Safety and tolerability of Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve stimulation in humans; a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Redgrave","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Day","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Leung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.J.","family":"Laud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Lindert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Majid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib1","first-page":"4631","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation: a proven therapy for treatment of epilepsy strives to improve efficacy and expand applications","volume":"2009","author":"Terry","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib2","first-page":"3","article-title":"A\u00a0new approach to rheumatoid arthritis: treating inflammation with computerized nerve stimulation","volume":"2012","author":"Andersson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cerebrum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.109.873968","article-title":"Chronic vagus nerve stimulation improves autonomic control and attenuates systemic inflammation and heart failure progression in a canine high-rate pacing model","volume":"2","author":"Zhang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circ Hear Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13678","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation: surgical technique of implantation and revision and related morbidity","author":"Giordano","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib5","article-title":"Vagus nerve and vagus nerve stimulation, a comprehensive review: part II","author":"Yuan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib6","article-title":"PRISMA harms checklist: improving harms reporting in systematic reviews","volume":"352","author":"Zorzela","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-7-32","article-title":"Systematic reviews of adverse effects: framework for a structured approach","volume":"7","author":"Loke","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Meth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/506758","article-title":"Adverse events of auricular therapy: a systematic review","author":"Tan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Evid Based Complement Alternat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1002\/pst.1813","article-title":"Equal-tailed confidence intervals for comparison of rates","volume":"16","author":"Laud","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pharmaceut Stat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2014.08.005","article-title":"A\u00a0controlled trial of transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation for the treatment of pharmacoresistant epilepsy","volume":"39","author":"Aihua","year":"2014","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A62","DOI":"10.1186\/1129-2377-16-S1-A62","article-title":"P038. Effects of non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation on cerebral vasomotor reactivity in patients with chronic migraine during intercritical phase: a pilot study","volume":"16","author":"Altavilla","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Headache Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2017.03.005","article-title":"Transcutaneous and invasive vagal nerve stimulations engage the same neural pathways: in-vivo human evidence","volume":"10","author":"Assenza","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"Suppl:S518\u20139","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib13","article-title":"Development, safety and tolerability of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS); a novel form of noninvasive vagus nerve stimulation","volume":"40","author":"Badran","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-015-0542-4","article-title":"Non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation for acute treatment of high-frequency and chronic migraine: an open-label study","volume":"16","author":"Barbanti","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Headache Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib15","first-page":"1","article-title":"Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS) for treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy: a randomized, double-blind clinical trial (cMPsE02)","author":"Bauer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2016.05.007","article-title":"The effects of transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation on conditioned fear extinction in humans","volume":"132","author":"Burger","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurobiol Learn Mem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2012.04.006","article-title":"The effect of transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation on pain perception--an experimental study","volume":"6","author":"Busch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-014-1299-7","article-title":"The effect of transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation on cortical excitability","volume":"122","author":"Capone","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neural Transm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.03.011","article-title":"Persistent geotropic direction-changing positional nystagmus treated with transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation","volume":"9","author":"Cha","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib20","unstructured":"Davies, B. and Chatterton K. Non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation for hemicrania continua: a case series of 3 patients. Cephalalgia, n.d., p. 93."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1515\/BMT.2008.022","article-title":"A\u00a0novel transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation leads to brainstem and cerebral activations measured by functional MRI","volume":"53","author":"Dietrich","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biomed Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib22","unstructured":"Finetti C. No Title. Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimul a child with dravet syndr a case rep 2015;28(2):161\u2013164."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib23","article-title":"Non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation for PREVention and Acute treatment of chronic cluster headache (PREVA): a randomised controlled study","author":"Gaul","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102414524494","article-title":"Effect of noninvasive vagus nerve stimulation on acute migraine: an open-label pilot study","volume":"34","author":"Goadsby","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"10 Supp","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib25","article-title":"Gammacore device for treatment of migraine attack: preliminary report","volume":"82","author":"Grazzi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-016-0684-z","article-title":"Non-invasive Vagus Nerve Stimulation (nVNS) as mini-prophylaxis for menstrual\/menstrually related migraine: an open-label study","volume":"17","author":"Grazzi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Headache Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib27","first-page":"104","article-title":"NON-INVASIVE vagus nerve stimulation (nvns) for the acute treatment of migraine without aura in adolescents: PRELIMINARY clinical experience","volume":"36","author":"Grazzi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-015-0618-9","article-title":"Transcutaneous noninvasive vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS) in the treatment of schizophrenia: a bicentric randomized controlled pilot study","author":"Hasan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatr Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2013.02.001","article-title":"Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation as a complementary therapy for pediatric epilepsy: a pilot trial","volume":"28","author":"He","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-012-0908-6","article-title":"Auricular transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in depressed patients: a randomized controlled pilot study","volume":"120","author":"Hein","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neural Transm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6882-14-203","article-title":"Effect of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation on impaired glucose tolerance: a pilot randomized study","volume":"14","author":"Huang","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Compl Alternative Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1860","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2015.02.023","article-title":"Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation boosts associative memory in older individuals","volume":"36","author":"Jacobs","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2015.01.002","article-title":"Brain stimulation partial response of intractable cluster-tic syndrome treated by cervical non-invasive vagal nerve stimulation ( nVNS )","volume":"8","author":"Kinfe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-015-0582-9","article-title":"Cervical non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation (nVNS) for preventive and acute treatment of episodic and chronic migraine and migraine-associated sleep disturbance: preliminary findings from a prospective observational cohort study","volume":"16","author":"Kinfe","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Headache Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-007-0755-z","article-title":"BOLD fMRI deactivation of limbic and temporal brain structures and mood enhancing effect by transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation","volume":"114","author":"Kraus","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neural Transm"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib36","first-page":"00173","article-title":"Feasibility, safety and efficacy of transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation in chronic tinnitus: an open pilot study","volume":"7","author":"Kreuzer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2014.07.008","article-title":"Transcutaneous vagal nerve stimulation may elicit anti- and pro-nociceptive effects under experimentally-induced pain - a crossover placebo-controlled investigation","volume":"185","author":"Laqua","year":"2014","journal-title":"Auton Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489.2012.750736","article-title":"Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation in tinnitus: a pilot study","volume":"133","author":"Lehtim\u00e4ki","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12398","article-title":"Noninvasive transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation decreases whole blood culture-derived cytokines and chemokines: a randomized, blinded, healthy control pilot trial","volume":"19","author":"Lerman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuromodulation Technol Neural Interface"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"P198","DOI":"10.1186\/1129-2377-14-S1-P198","article-title":"Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation (tVNS) for headache prophylaxis: initial experience","volume":"14","author":"Magis","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Headache Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib41","first-page":"99","article-title":"NON-INVASIVE vagus nerve stimulation (nvns) for treatment of cluster headache: EARLY UK clinical experience","volume":"36","author":"Marin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2012.01385.x","article-title":"Evoked pain analgesia in chronic pelvic pain patients using respiratory-gated auricular","volume":"13","author":"Napadow","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib43","first-page":"A35","article-title":"Non-invasive afferent vagus nerve stimulation (nvns) using gammacore (gc) in patients with treatment refractory gastroparesis awaiting enterra gastric neurostimulation","volume":"64","author":"Paulon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.issn.0366-6999.20131511","article-title":"An alternative therapy for drug-resistant epilepsy: transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation","volume":"127","author":"Rong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Taipei)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.02.031","article-title":"Effect of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation on major depressive disorder: a nonrandomized controlled pilot study","volume":"195","author":"Rong","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-011-2150-3","article-title":"Treatment of persistent hiccups with transcutaneous phrenic and vagal nerve stimulation","volume":"37","author":"Schulz-St\u00fcbner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002918","article-title":"Chronic migraine headache prevention with noninvasive vagus nerve stimulation","volume":"87","author":"Silberstein","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1111\/head.12896","article-title":"Non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation for the ACute treatment of cluster headache: findings from the randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled ACT1 study","volume":"56","author":"Silberstein","year":"2016","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.12.026","article-title":"Low-level transcutaneous electrical vagus nerve stimulation suppresses atrial fibrillation","volume":"65","author":"Stavrakis","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2015.03.015","article-title":"Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS) enhances response selection during action cascading processes","author":"Steenbergen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e115","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2012.03492.x","article-title":"Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (t-VNS) in pharmacoresistant epilepsies: a proof of concept trial","volume":"53","author":"Stefan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1865-1380-6-7","article-title":"Non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation for the treatment of acute asthma exacerbations\u2014results from an initial case series","volume":"6","author":"Steyn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-015-0543-3","article-title":"Treatment of chronic migraine with transcutaneous stimulation of the auricular branch of the vagal nerve (auricular t-VNS): a randomized, monocentric clinical trial","volume":"16","author":"Straube","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Headache Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2015.10.002","article-title":"Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS) protocol for the treatment of major depressive disorder: a case study assessing the auricular branch of the vagus nerve","volume":"53","author":"Trevizol","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.02.001","article-title":"Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) for major depressive disorder: an open label proof-of-concept trial","volume":"9","author":"Trevizol","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2014.07.031","article-title":"Non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation in healthy humans reduces sympathetic nerve activity","volume":"7","author":"Clancy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.10.008","article-title":"Access to vagal projections via cutaneous electrical stimulation of the neck: fMRI evidence in healthy humans","volume":"10","author":"Frangos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.12760","article-title":"Modulation of vagal tone enhances gastroduodenal motility and reduces somatic pain sensitivity","volume":"28","author":"Fr\u00f8kjaer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuro Gastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garcia, R., Lin, R., Lee, J., Loggia, M., Kim, J., Kim, H., Wasan, A., Edwards, R., Hadjikhani, N. and Napadow V. Brainstem activity and connectivity is modulated by respiratory-gated auricular vagus afferent nerve stimulation (RAVANS) in migraine patients\u2013an fMRI study. J Pain n.d.;17(4):S73\u2013S74.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2016.01.372"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0120786","article-title":"Assessment of brainstem function with auricular branch of vagus nerve stimulation in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"10","author":"Weise","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2012.00070","article-title":"Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation: retrospective assessment of cardiac safety in a pilot study","volume":"3","author":"Kreuzer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front Psychiatr"}],"container-title":["Brain Stimulation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1935861X18302936?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1935861X18302936?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,9]],"date-time":"2024-07-09T10:01:39Z","timestamp":1720519299000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1935861X18302936"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1935861X18302936"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-861X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-861X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Safety and tolerability of Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve stimulation in humans; a systematic review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain Stimulation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}