{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T16:17:54Z","timestamp":1791908274526,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551398400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551398400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003176","name":"Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n, Cultura y Deporte","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016-T1\/SOC-1395"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016-T1\/SOC-1395"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003176","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010198","name":"Ministerio de Asuntos Econ\u00f3micos y Transformaci\u00f3n Digital, Gobierno de Espa\u00f1a","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FPU14\/06229"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FPU14\/06229"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010198","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012818","name":"Comunidad de Madrid","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PSI2017-85159-P"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PSI2017-85159-P"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012818","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014440","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["brainstimjrnl.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain Stimulation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,7]],"date-time":"2018-12-07T20:29:06Z","timestamp":1544214546000},"page":"242-250","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["The effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on objective and subjective indexes of exercise performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3211-8006","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dar\u00edas","family":"Holgado","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel A.","family":"Vadillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Sanabria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000002308","article-title":"Acute effects of the elevation training mask on strength performance in recreational weight lifters","volume":"32","author":"Jagim","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Strength Condit Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-012-0014-9","article-title":"Precooling methods and their effects on athletic performance\u202f: a systematic review and practical applications","volume":"43","author":"Ross","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sports Med (Auckland, NZ)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2018.00128","article-title":"The potential usefulness of virtual reality systems for athletes: a short SWOT analysis","volume":"9","author":"D\u00fcking","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-013-0027-z","article-title":"Neurodoping: brain stimulation as a performance-enhancing measure","volume":"43","author":"Davis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib5","article-title":"Brain stimulation to improve sports performance: does it work?","author":"Matt de","year":"2017","journal-title":"CyclingTips"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1038\/nature.2016.19534","article-title":"\u2018Brain doping\u2019 may improve athletes' performance","volume":"531","author":"Reardon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature News"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1899","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.57.10.1899","article-title":"Sustained excitability elevations induced by transcranial DC motor cortex stimulation in humans","volume":"57","author":"Nitsche","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2017.00641","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS): a beginner's guide for design and implementation","volume":"11","author":"Thair","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib9","article-title":"Bilateral extracephalic transcranial direct current stimulation improves endurance performance in healthy individuals","volume":"0","author":"Angius","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Stimulat: Basic, Translat, Clin Res Neuromodulat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-02928-3","article-title":"Direct effects of transcranial electric stimulation on brain circuits in rats and humans","volume":"9","author":"V\u00f6r\u00f6slakos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2017.12.002","article-title":"Incomplete evidence that increasing current intensity of tDCS boosts outcomes","volume":"11","author":"Esmaeilpour","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain Stimulat: Basic, Translat, Clin Res Neuromodulat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1987","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2012.249730","article-title":"Partially non-linear stimulation intensity-dependent effects of direct current stimulation on motor cortex excitability in humans","volume":"591","author":"Batsikadze","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000001985","article-title":"Modulation of isometric quadriceps strength in soccer players with transcranial direct current stimulation: a crossover study","volume":"32","author":"Vargas","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Strength Condit Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib14","first-page":"90","article-title":"The ergogenic effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on exercise performance","volume":"8","author":"Angius","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib15","first-page":"317","article-title":"Chapter 17 - brain stimulation and physical performance","volume":"vol. 240","author":"Angius","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2016.02.025","article-title":"Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation enhances time to task failure of a submaximal contraction of elbow flexors without changing corticospinal excitability","volume":"322","author":"Abdelmoula","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2017.10.007","article-title":"Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on time limit and ratings of perceived exertion in physically active women","volume":"662","author":"Lattari","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b2535","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2535","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"339","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ (Clin Res Ed)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4","article-title":"Rayyan\u2014a web and mobile app for systematic reviews","volume":"5","author":"Ouzzani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(98)00131-0","article-title":"The Delphi list: a criteria list for quality assessment of randomized clinical trials for conducting systematic reviews developed by Delphi consensus","volume":"51","author":"Verhagen","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2007.05633.x","article-title":"Improved isometric force endurance after transcranial direct current stimulation over the human motor cortical areas","volume":"26","author":"Cogiamanian","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31828d2923","article-title":"Anodal tDCS applied during strength training enhances motor cortical plasticity","volume":"45","author":"Hendy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1139\/apnm-2012-0412","article-title":"Effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on elbow flexor maximal voluntary isometric strength and endurance","volume":"38","author":"Kan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl Physiol Nutr Metabol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1123\/mcj.17.4.412","article-title":"The effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on perception of effort in an isolated isometric elbow flexion task","volume":"17","author":"Lampropoulou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mot Contr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-7411-1_11","article-title":"Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation of the motor cortex on prefrontal cortex activation during a neuromuscular fatigue task: an fNIRS study","volume":"789","author":"Muthalib","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0081418","article-title":"Preliminary evidence that anodal transcranial direct current stimulation enhances time to task failure of a sustained submaximal contraction","volume":"8","author":"Williams","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2311","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-015-3212-y","article-title":"The effect of transcranial direct current stimulation of the motor cortex on exercise-induced pain","volume":"115","author":"Angius","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1788","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000600","article-title":"Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation prolongs the cross-education of strength and corticomotor plasticity","volume":"47","author":"Hendy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2012-091658","article-title":"Brain stimulation modulates the autonomic nervous system, rating of perceived exertion and performance during maximal exercise","volume":"49","author":"Okano","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0144916","article-title":"Improving cycling performance: transcranial direct current stimulation increases time to exhaustion in cycling","volume":"10","author":"Vitor-Costa","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2016.10.028","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation improves isometric time to exhaustion of the knee extensors","author":"Angius","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.07.006","article-title":"The effects of direct current stimulation on exercise performance, pacing and perception in temperate and hot environments","volume":"9","author":"Barwood","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Stimulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.25143","article-title":"Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation of the motor cortex increases cortical voluntary activation and neural plasticity","volume":"54","author":"Frazer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3381","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000001457","article-title":"Can transcranial direct current stimulation improve the resistance strength and decrease the rating perceived scale in recreational weight-training experience?","volume":"30","author":"Lattari","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Strength Condit Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib35","first-page":"1109","article-title":"Preliminary evidence that excitatory transcranial direct current stimulation extends time to task failure of a sustained, submaximal muscular contraction in older adults","volume":"71","author":"Oki","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gerontol Series A, Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.3233\/IES-150593","article-title":"Motor cortex tDCS does not modulate perceived exertion within multiple-sets of resistance exercises","volume":"24","author":"Montenegro","year":"2016","journal-title":"Isokinet Exerc Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-121897","article-title":"Can transcranial direct current stimulation modulate psychophysiological response in sedentary men during vigorous aerobic exercise?","volume":"38","author":"Okano","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.3028","article-title":"The effects of elevated pain inhibition on endurance exercise performance","volume":"5","author":"Flood","year":"2017","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib39","first-page":"402","article-title":"Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tdcs) increases isometric strength of shoulder rotators muscles in handball players","volume":"12","author":"Hazime","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2017.09.026","article-title":"Extending the limits of force endurance: stimulation of the motor or the frontal cortex?","author":"Radel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib41","article-title":"tDCS over the left prefrontal cortex does not affect time-trial self-paced cycling performance: evidence from oscillatory brain activity and power output","author":"Holgado","year":"2018","journal-title":"BioRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib42","article-title":"Can transcranial direct current stimulation improve muscle power in individuals with advanced resistance training experience?","author":"Lattari","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Strength Condit Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib43","article-title":"Effects on volume load and ratings of perceived exertion in individuals advanced weight-training after transcranial direct current stimulation","author":"Lattari","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Strength Condit Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.7.1.105","article-title":"Combining effect size estimates in meta-analysis with repeated measures and independent-groups designs","volume":"7","author":"Morris","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Conducting meta-analyses in R with the metafor package | viechtbauer | J Statist Software n.d. doi:10.18637\/jss.v036.i03.","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v036.i03"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2005.091637","article-title":"Cortical regions associated with autonomic cardiovascular regulation during lower body negative pressure in humans","volume":"569","author":"Kimmerly","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2014.11.021","article-title":"Evidence that transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) generates little-to-no reliable neurophysiologic effect beyond MEP amplitude modulation in healthy human subjects: a systematic review","volume":"66","author":"Horvath","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.06.004","article-title":"Safety of transcranial direct current stimulation: evidence based update 2016","volume":"9","author":"Bikson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib49","first-page":"1","article-title":"Are we ready to boost the riders' brain to enhance cycling performance?","volume":"7","author":"Sanabria","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sci Cycl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3475","article-title":"Power failure: why small sample size undermines the reliability of neuroscience","volume":"14","author":"Button","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"0021","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-016-0021","article-title":"A\u00a0manifesto for reproducible science","volume":"1","author":"Munaf\u00f2","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Human Behav"}],"container-title":["Brain Stimulation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1935861X18304200?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1935861X18304200?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T14:10:29Z","timestamp":1761833429000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1935861X18304200"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1935861X18304200"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-861X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-861X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on objective and subjective indexes of exercise performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain Stimulation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}