{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T08:40:18Z","timestamp":1770453618101,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,11]],"date-time":"2019-11-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1573430400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"APICIL","award":["955.16"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["955.16"]}]},{"name":"ANALGESIA\/SFETD"},{"name":"LABEX CORTEX","award":["ANR-16-IDEX-0005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-16-IDEX-0005"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["brainstimjrnl.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain Stimulation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,12]],"date-time":"2019-10-12T10:49:07Z","timestamp":1570877347000},"page":"60-68","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Cortical modulation of nociception by galvanic vestibular stimulation: A potential clinical tool?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3006-5692","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Koichi","family":"Hagiwara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Perchet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maud","family":"Frot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H\u00e9l\u00e8ne","family":"Bastuji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9873-789X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis","family":"Garcia-Larrea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2013.09.001","article-title":"Pain matrices and neuropathic pain matrices: a review","volume":"154","author":"Garcia-Larrea","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib2","series-title":"The parietal lobe, handbook of clinical neurology","first-page":"207","article-title":"Pain syndromes and the parietal lobe","author":"Garcia-Larrea","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3969","article-title":"The dorsal posterior insula subserves a fundamental role in human pain","volume":"18","author":"Segerdahl","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0173(96)00011-2","article-title":"Circuitry and functional aspects of the insular lobe in primates including humans","volume":"22","author":"Augustine","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain Res Brain Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-53860-4.00007-6","article-title":"The insular cortex: a review","volume":"195","author":"Nieuwenhuys","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.05.010","article-title":"The insular cortex","volume":"27","author":"Gogolla","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.06.057","article-title":"Interoceptive and multimodal functions of the operculo-insular cortex: tactile, nociceptive and vestibular representations","volume":"83","author":"zu Eulenburg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1999.tb09193.x","article-title":"The vestibular cortex. Its locations, functions, and disorders","volume":"871","author":"Brandt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2538","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awn042","article-title":"Functional brain imaging of peripheral and central vestibular disorders","volume":"131","author":"Dieterich","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2010.12.002","article-title":"The thalamocortical vestibular system in animals and humans","volume":"67","author":"Lopez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-63622-5.00006-1","article-title":"The parietal lobe and the vestibular system","volume":"151","author":"Dieterich","year":"2018","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00907.2017","article-title":"The parieto-insular vestibular cortex in humans: more than a single area?","volume":"120","author":"Frank","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01211-3","article-title":"Is there a vestibular cortex?","volume":"21","author":"Guldin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2012.03.028","article-title":"The human vestibular cortex revealed by coordinate-based activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis","volume":"212","author":"Lopez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.12.032","article-title":"Meta-analytical definition and functional connectivity of the human vestibular cortex","volume":"60","author":"zu Eulenburg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1680","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000001501","article-title":"Why acute unilateral vestibular cortex lesions mostly manifest without vertigo","volume":"84","author":"Dieterich","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.24252","article-title":"Vestibular responses to direct stimulation of the human insular cortex","volume":"76","author":"Mazzola","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-014-0971-x","article-title":"Structural and functional connectivity mapping of the vestibular circuitry from human brainstem to cortex","volume":"221","author":"Kirsch","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Struct Funct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2006.12.036","article-title":"Can vestibular caloric stimulation be used to treat Dejerine-Roussy Syndrome?","volume":"69","author":"Ramachandran","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1080\/13554790701450446","article-title":"Rapid relief of thalamic pain syndrome induced by vestibular caloric stimulation","volume":"13","author":"Ramachandran","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurocase"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2008.146738","article-title":"Behavioural evidence for vestibular stimulation as a treatment for central post-stroke pain","volume":"79","author":"McGeoch","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2008.01106.x","article-title":"Post-stroke tactile allodynia and its modulation by vestibular stimulation: a MEG case study","volume":"119","author":"McGeoch","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2019.00117","article-title":"Stimulation of the semicircular canals or the utricles by clinical tests can modify the intensity of phantom limb pain","volume":"10","author":"Aranda-Moreno","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2008.47","article-title":"Vestibular stimulation can relieve central pain of spinal origin","volume":"46","author":"McGeoch","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101093","article-title":"Vestibular caloric stimulation evokes phantom limb illusions in patients with paraplegia","volume":"39","author":"Le Chapelain","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.08.304","article-title":"Bedside neuromodulation of persistent pain and allodynia using caloric vestibular stimulation: an effectiveness trial","volume":"357","author":"Ngo","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1111\/head.13120","article-title":"Preventing episodic migraine with caloric vestibular stimulation: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"57","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.01.012","article-title":"The balance of feelings: vestibular modulation of bodily sensations","volume":"49","author":"Ferr\u00e8","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3393","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-015-4412-8","article-title":"Caloric vestibular stimulation modulates nociceptive evoked potentials","volume":"233","author":"Ferr\u00e8","year":"2015","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01818894","article-title":"Effect of neurovestibular stimulation on autonomic regulation","volume":"5","author":"Costa","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Auton Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000002025","article-title":"Vestibular testing: patient perceptions, morbidity, and opportunity costs","volume":"39","author":"Kelly","year":"2018","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2016.01.009","article-title":"Reducing pain by moving? A commentary on Ferr\u00e8 et\u00a0al","volume":"78","author":"Macrea","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410440118","article-title":"Cerebral functional magnetic resonance imaging of vestibular, auditory, and nociceptive areas during galvanic stimulation","volume":"44","author":"Bucher","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2001.85.2.886","article-title":"Multisensory cortical signal increases and decreases during vestibular galvanic stimulation (fMRI)","volume":"85","author":"Bense","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2003.07.006","article-title":"Performing allocentric visuospatial judgments with induced distortion of the egocentric reference frame: an fMRI study with clinical implications","volume":"20","author":"Fink","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2010.06.002","article-title":"Electrified minds: transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS) as methods of non-invasive brain stimulation in neuropsychology\u2014a review of current data and future implications","volume":"48","author":"Utz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-5215.2007.00208.x","article-title":"Studies of caloric vestibular stimulation: implications for the cognitive neurosciences, the clinical neurosciences and neurophilosophy","volume":"19","author":"Miller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Neuropsychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2007.08.001","article-title":"The use of tDCS and CVS as methods of non-invasive brain stimulation","volume":"56","author":"Been","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1163\/22134808-00002495","article-title":"The moving history of vestibular stimulation as a therapeutic intervention","volume":"28","author":"Grabherr","year":"2015","journal-title":"Multisensory Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.12427","article-title":"Vestibular neuromodulation: stimulating the neural crossroads of psychiatric illness","volume":"18","author":"Miller","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.06.021","article-title":"Evoked potentials to nociceptive stimuli delivered by CO2 or Nd:YAP lasers","volume":"119","author":"Perchet","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2012.03.004","article-title":"Do we activate specifically somatosensory thin fibres with the concentric planar electrode? A scalp and intracranial EEG study","volume":"153","author":"Perchet","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4301","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23310","article-title":"Pain networks from the inside: spatiotemporal analysis of brain responses leading from nociception to conscious perception","volume":"37","author":"Bastuji","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.1112","article-title":"Skin denervation does not alter cortical potentials to surface concentric electrode stimulation: a comparison with laser evoked potentials and contact heat evoked potentials","volume":"22","author":"La Cesa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(97)00610-1","article-title":"Galvanic vestibular stimulation in humans: effects on otolith function in roll","volume":"232","author":"Zink","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2301","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00008.2004","article-title":"Probing the human vestibular system with galvanic stimulation","volume":"96","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2015.00164","article-title":"Maintaining balance when looking at a virtual reality three-dimensional display of a field of moving dots or at a virtual reality scene","volume":"6","author":"Chiarovano","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.00248","article-title":"The Oculus Rift: a cost-effective tool for studying visual-vestibular interactions in self-motion perception","volume":"6","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-6410(01)00080-5","article-title":"Cortical and subcortical vestibular response to caloric stimulation detected by functional magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"12","author":"Suzuki","year":"2001","journal-title":"Brain Res Cogn Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/13.9.994","article-title":"Dominance for vestibular cortical function in the non-dominant hemisphere","volume":"13","author":"Dieterich","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cerebr Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.03.016","article-title":"Recommendations for the clinical use of somatosensory-evoked potentials","volume":"119","author":"Cruccu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.1010","article-title":"Age-related changes in laser-evoked potentials following trigeminal and hand stimulation in healthy subjects","volume":"21","author":"de Tommaso","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/156869","article-title":"FieldTrip: open source software for advanced analysis of MEG, EEG, and invasive electrophysiological data","volume":"2011","author":"Oostenveld","year":"2011","journal-title":"Comput Intell Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","article-title":"*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences","volume":"39","author":"Faul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2008.10.008","article-title":"Generalized linear mixed models: a practical guide for ecology and evolution","volume":"24","author":"Bolker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2014.05.021","article-title":"Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)","volume":"125","author":"Lefaucheur","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.10.087","article-title":"Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)","volume":"128","author":"Lefaucheur","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2014\/17\/53","article-title":"Is Life better after motor cortex stimulation for pain control? Results at long-term and their prediction by preoperative rTMS","volume":"17","author":"Andr\u00e9-Obadia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.1156","article-title":"Somatotopic effects of rTMS in neuropathic pain? A comparison between stimulation over hand and face motor areas","volume":"22","author":"Andr\u00e9-Obadia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib60","first-page":"1271","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the left premotor\/dorsolateral prefrontal cortex does not have analgesic effect on central poststroke pain","volume":"15","author":"de Oliveira","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.13103","article-title":"EAN guidelines on central neurostimulation therapy in chronic pain conditions","volume":"23","author":"Cruccu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2012.04.009","article-title":"Noninvasive cortical modulation of experimental pain","volume":"153","author":"Mylius","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2005.12.001","article-title":"Reduction of intractable deafferentation pain by navigation-guided repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the primary motor cortex","volume":"122","author":"Hirayama","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2010.08.002","article-title":"Clinical effects and brain metabolic correlates in non-invasive cortical neuromodulation for visceral pain","volume":"15","author":"Fregni","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000175","article-title":"Right secondary somatosensory cortex-a promising novel target for the treatment of drug-resistant neuropathic orofacial pain with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"156","author":"Lindholm","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14223","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3398-09.2009","article-title":"The spinothalamic system targets motor and sensory areas in the cerebral cortex of monkeys","volume":"29","author":"Dum","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2012.06.001","article-title":"The posterior insular-opercular region and the search of a primary cortex for pain","volume":"42","author":"Garcia-Larrea","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurophysiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awg032","article-title":"Dual representation of pain in the operculo-insular cortex in humans","volume":"126","author":"Frot","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhk007","article-title":"Human SII and posterior insula differently encode thermal laser stimuli","volume":"17","author":"Frot","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cerebr Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5486","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22565","article-title":"Processing of nociceptive input from posterior to anterior insula in humans","volume":"35","author":"Frot","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.806","article-title":"Effects of insular stimulation on thermal nociception","volume":"20","author":"Denis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2017.11.036","article-title":"Electrical stimulation of the insular cortex as a novel target for the relief of refractory pain: an experimental approach in rodents","volume":"346","author":"Dimov","year":"2018","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.05.004","article-title":"Report of one confirmed generalized seizure and one suspected partial seizure induced by deep continuous theta burst stimulation of the right operculo-insular cortex","volume":"11","author":"Lenoir","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.10.013","article-title":"Theta-burst-induced seizures reported by Lenoir et\u00a0al.: anterior or posterior insular seizures?","volume":"12","author":"Hagiwara","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn894","article-title":"How do you feel? Interoception: the sense of the physiological condition of the body","volume":"3","author":"Craig","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(03)00123-1","article-title":"A\u00a0new view of pain as a homeostatic emotion","volume":"26","author":"Craig","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1990.sp018306","article-title":"Localization and responses of neurones in the parieto-insular vestibular cortex of awake monkeys (Macaca fascicularis)","volume":"430","author":"Gr\u00fcsser","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1990.sp018307","article-title":"Vestibular neurones in the parieto-insular cortex of monkeys (Macaca fascicularis): visual and neck receptor responses","volume":"430","author":"Gr\u00fcsser","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/121.8.1479","article-title":"Horizontal or vertical optokinetic stimulation activates visual motion-sensitive, ocular motor and vestibular cortex areas with right hemispheric dominance. An fMRI study","volume":"121","author":"Dieterich","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2445","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00731.2013","article-title":"Sensory convergence in the parieto-insular vestibular cortex","volume":"111","author":"Shinder","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.49.5.1370","article-title":"Sensorimotor cerebral activation during optokinetic nystagmus. A functional MRI study","volume":"49","author":"Bucher","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/121.9.1749","article-title":"Reciprocal inhibitory visual-vestibular interaction. Visual motion stimulation deactivates the parieto-insular vestibular cortex","volume":"121","author":"Brandt","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2481","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00078.2014","article-title":"Vestibular and visual responses in human posterior insular cortex","volume":"112","author":"Frank","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00009.2016","article-title":"Visual-vestibular processing in the human Sylvian fissure","volume":"116","author":"Frank","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2329","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-016-1344-4","article-title":"Functional neuroimaging of visuo-vestibular interaction","volume":"222","author":"Roberts","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Struct Funct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2012.03.001","article-title":"Objective pain diagnostics: clinical neurophysiology","volume":"42","author":"Garcia-Larrea","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurophysiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2018.09.015","article-title":"Electrophysiology in diagnosis and management of neuropathic pain","volume":"175","author":"Garcia-Larrea","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2003.10.008","article-title":"Brain generators of laser-evoked potentials: from dipoles to functional significance","volume":"33","author":"Garcia-Larrea","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurophysiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6083","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23812","article-title":"Evidence-based source modeling of nociceptive cortical responses: a direct comparison of scalp and intracranial activity in humans","volume":"38","author":"Bradley","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2009.12.028","article-title":"Motor cortex rTMS reduces acute pain provoked by laser stimulation in patients with chronic neuropathic pain","volume":"121","author":"Lefaucheur","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2015.08.015","article-title":"Not an aspirin: No evidence for acute anti-nociception to laser-evoked pain after motor cortex rTMS in healthy humans","volume":"9","author":"Bradley","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2052","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh551","article-title":"Thalamic infarctions cause side-specific suppression of vestibular cortex activations","volume":"128","author":"Dieterich","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain"}],"container-title":["Brain Stimulation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1935861X19304164?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1935861X19304164?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T14:13:26Z","timestamp":1761833606000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1935861X19304164"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":92,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1935861X19304164"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-861X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-861X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cortical modulation of nociception by galvanic vestibular stimulation: A potential clinical tool?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain Stimulation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}