{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T07:52:02Z","timestamp":1790754722104,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,31]],"date-time":"2021-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012352","name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012352","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["brainstimjrnl.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain Stimulation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,8]],"date-time":"2021-08-08T01:31:12Z","timestamp":1628386272000},"page":"1238-1247","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":93,"title":["Clinical perspectives of adaptive deep brain stimulation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4562-009X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matteo","family":"Guidetti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0456-866X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara","family":"Marceglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5297-6775","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aaron","family":"Loh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9056-1706","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Irene E.","family":"Harmsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Meoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guglielmo","family":"Foffani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8257-3694","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andres M.","family":"Lozano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Moro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jens","family":"Volkmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1549-3851","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alberto","family":"Priori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2013.01.020","article-title":"Probing and regulating dysfunctional circuits using deep brain stimulation","volume":"77","author":"Lozano","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12604","article-title":"State of the art: novel applications for deep brain stimulation","volume":"21","author":"Roy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.11.008","article-title":"Clinical trials for deep brain stimulation: current state of affairs","volume":"13","author":"Harmsen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000303972.16279.46","article-title":"STN-DBS frequency effects on freezing of gait in advanced Parkinson disease","volume":"71","author":"Moreau","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s40035-017-0083-7","article-title":"Effect of low versus high frequency stimulation on freezing of gait and other axial symptoms in Parkinson patients with bilateral STN DBS: a mini-review","volume":"6","author":"Xie","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transl Neurodegener"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318227b19e","article-title":"GPi-DBS may induce a hypokinetic gait disorder with freezing of gait in patients with dystonia","volume":"77","author":"Schrader","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2012.09.013","article-title":"Adaptive deep brain stimulation (aDBS) controlled by local field potential oscillations","volume":"245","author":"Priori","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib8","unstructured":"Priori A, Foffani G, Rossi L. APPARATUS FOR TREATING NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS BY MEANS OF CHRONIC ADAPTIVE BRAIN STIMULATION AS A FUNCTION OF LOCAL BIOPOTENTIALS. n.d."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/4\/2\/010","article-title":"An electronic device for artefact suppression in human local field potential recordings during deep brain stimulation","volume":"4","author":"Rossi","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neural Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2018.2880148","article-title":"A\u00a0chronically implantable neural coprocessor for investigating the treatment of neurological disorders","volume":"12","author":"Stanslaski","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Circuits Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/10\/3\/036019","article-title":"Pathological tremor prediction using surface electromyogram and acceleration: potential use in \u201cON-OFF\u201d demand driven deep brain stimulator design","volume":"10","author":"Basu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neural Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib12","series-title":"Local field potentials and ECoG","first-page":"107","author":"Wang","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-63934-9.00012-3","article-title":"Smart neuromodulation in movement disorders","volume":"168","author":"Mitchell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2016.03.020","article-title":"The adaptive deep brain stimulation challenge","volume":"28","author":"Arlotti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Park Relat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1403.2012.00521.x","article-title":"On-demand control system for deep brain stimulation for treatment of intention tremor","volume":"16","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26482","article-title":"Kinematic adaptive deep brain stimulation for resting tremor in Parkinson's disease","volume":"31","author":"Malekmohammadi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3182302056","article-title":"Responsive cortical stimulation for the treatment of medically intractable partial epilepsy","volume":"77","author":"Morrell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12534","article-title":"Two-year seizure reduction in adults with medically intractable partial onset epilepsy treated with responsive neurostimulation: final results of the RNS System Pivotal trial","volume":"55","author":"Heck","year":"2014","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2016.05.033","article-title":"Scheduled, intermittent stimulation of the thalamus reduces tics in Tourette syndrome","volume":"29","author":"Rossi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Park Relat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib20","first-page":"85","article-title":"A\u00a0trial of scheduled deep brain stimulation for tourette syndrome: moving away from continuous deep brain stimulation paradigms","volume":"70","author":"Okun","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib21","first-page":"308","article-title":"Report of a patient undergoing chronic responsive deep brain stimulation for Tourette syndrome: proof of concept","volume":"129","author":"Molina","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46006","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/aabc9b","article-title":"Adaptive deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease using motor cortex sensing HHS Public Access","volume":"15","author":"Swann","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neural Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2016.02.007","article-title":"An external portable device for adaptive deep brain stimulation (aDBS) clinical research in advanced Parkinson's Disease","volume":"38","author":"Arlotti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26953","article-title":"Adaptive deep brain stimulation controls levodopa-induced side effects in Parkinsonian patients","volume":"32","author":"Rosa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26241","article-title":"Adaptive deep brain stimulation in a freely moving parkinsonian patient","volume":"30","author":"Rosa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e971","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000005121","article-title":"Eight-hours adaptive deep brain stimulation in patients with Parkinson disease","volume":"90","author":"Arlotti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.23951","article-title":"Adaptive deep brain stimulation in advanced Parkinson disease","volume":"74","author":"Little","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2015-310972","article-title":"Bilateral adaptive deep brain stimulation is effective in Parkinson's disease","volume":"87","author":"Little","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-47036-4","article-title":"Adaptive delivery of continuous and delayed feedback deep brain stimulation - a computational study","volume":"9","author":"Popovych","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/s004220100268","article-title":"Desynchronizing double-pulse phase resetting and application to deep brain stimulation","volume":"85","author":"Tass","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biol Cybern"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s00422-003-0425-7","article-title":"A\u00a0model of desynchronizing deep brain stimulation with a demand-controlled coordinated reset of neural subpopulations","volume":"89","author":"Tass","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biol Cybern"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25923","article-title":"Coordinated reset neuromodulation for Parkinson's disease: proof-of-concept study","volume":"29","author":"Adamchic","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.01.015","article-title":"Accumbens coordinated reset stimulation in mice exhibits ameliorating aftereffects on binge alcohol drinking","volume":"14","author":"Ho","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.23663","article-title":"Coordinated reset has sustained aftereffects in Parkinsonian monkeys","volume":"72","author":"Tass","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.03.014","article-title":"Coordinated reset deep brain stimulation of subthalamic nucleus produces long-lasting, dose-dependent motor improvements in the 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine non-human primate model of parkinsonism","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0173363","article-title":"Pulsatile desynchronizing delayed feedback for closed-loop deep brain stimulation","volume":"12","author":"Popovych","year":"2017","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-01067-x","article-title":"Closed-loop deep brain stimulation by pulsatile delayed feedback with increased gap between pulse phases","volume":"7","author":"Popovych","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.08.023","article-title":"Closed-loop deep brain stimulation is superior in ameliorating parkinsonism","volume":"72","author":"Rosin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib39","first-page":"139","article-title":"Closed-loop deep brain stimulation effects on parkinsonian motor symptoms in a non-human primate -- is beta enough?","volume":"176","author":"Johnson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2016-313518","article-title":"Adaptive deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease demonstrates reduced speech side effects compared to conventional stimulation in the acute setting","volume":"87","author":"Little","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.02.020","article-title":"Dual threshold neural closed loop deep brain stimulation in Parkinson disease patients","volume":"12","author":"Velisar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.27657","article-title":"Monitoring subthalamic oscillations for 24 hours in a freely moving Parkinson's disease patient","volume":"34","author":"Arlotti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7680","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.aay7680","article-title":"Chronic embedded cortico-thalamic closed-loop deep brain stimulation for the treatment of essential tremor","volume":"12","author":"Opri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Transl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2004.06.001","article-title":"Rhythm-specific pharmacological modulation of subthalamic activity in Parkinson's disease","volume":"189","author":"Priori","year":"2004","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2010.08.011","article-title":"The effects of levodopa and ongoing deep brain stimulation on subthalamic beta oscillations in Parkinson's disease","volume":"226","author":"Giannicola","year":"2010","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.09.028","article-title":"Adaptive deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease","volume":"22","author":"Beudel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Park Relat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26703","article-title":"Innovations in deep brain stimulation methodology","volume":"32","author":"K\u00fchn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6165","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0282-08.2008","article-title":"High-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus suppresses oscillatory \u03b2 activity in patients with Parkinson's disease in parallel with improvement in motor performance","volume":"28","author":"K\u00fchn","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1750","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26376","article-title":"Beta oscillations in freely moving Parkinson's subjects are attenuated during deep brain stimulation","volume":"30","author":"Quinn","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2007.05777.x","article-title":"Late emergence of synchronized oscillatory activity in the pallidum during progressive parkinsonism","volume":"26","author":"Leblois","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2011.02.015","article-title":"High frequency oscillations in the subthalamic nucleus: a neurophysiological marker of the motor state in Parkinson's disease","volume":"229","author":"\u00d6zkurt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1586\/ern.10.184","article-title":"What neurophysiological recordings tell us about cognitive and behavioral functions of the human subthalamic nucleus","volume":"11","author":"Marceglia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Expert Rev Neurother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25090","article-title":"Subthalamic activity during diphasic dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease","volume":"27","author":"Alegre","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.31895","article-title":"Dopamine-dependent scaling of subthalamic gamma bursts with movement velocity in patients with Parkinson's disease","volume":"7","author":"Lofredi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2007.907893","article-title":"Interaction between rhythms in the human basal ganglia: application of bispectral analysis to local field potentials","volume":"15","author":"Marceglia","year":"2007","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2005.100271","article-title":"Dopamine-dependent non-linear correlation between subthalamic rhythms in Parkinson's disease","volume":"571","author":"Marceglia","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2005.089722","article-title":"Movement-related frequency modulation of beta oscillatory activity in the human subthalamic nucleus","volume":"568","author":"Foffani","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16095","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1819975116","article-title":"Temporal evolution of beta bursts in the parkinsonian cortical and basal ganglia network","volume":"116","author":"Cagnan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1038\/s41582-018-0128-2","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation: current challenges and future directions","volume":"15","author":"Lozano","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.22089","article-title":"A\u00a0phase i trial of deep brain stimulation of memory circuits in Alzheimer's disease","volume":"68","author":"Laxton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.05.034","article-title":"Subcallosal cingulate gyrus deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant depression","volume":"64","author":"Lozano","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5371(63)80063-8","article-title":"Implications of short-term memory for a general theory of memory","volume":"2","author":"Melton","year":"1963","journal-title":"J\u00a0Verb Learn Verb Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2384","article-title":"Selective suppression of hippocampal ripples impairs spatial memory","volume":"12","author":"Girardeau","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"issue":"80-","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aax0758","article-title":"Long-duration hippocampal sharp wave ripples improve memory","volume":"364","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Ruiz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib65","article-title":"Enhancement of encoding and retrieval functions through theta phase-specific manipulation of hippocampus","volume":"2014","author":"Siegle","year":"2014","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11725","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-37-11725.2003","article-title":"Stimulation in hippocampal region CA1 in behaving rats yields long-term potentiation when delivered to the peak of theta and long-term depression when delivered to the trough","volume":"23","author":"Hyman","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.03.028","article-title":"Direct brain stimulation modulates encoding states and memory performance in humans article direct brain stimulation modulates encoding states and memory performance in humans","volume":"27","author":"Ezzyat","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-017-02753-0","article-title":"Closed-loop stimulation of temporal cortex rescues functional networks and improves memory","volume":"9","author":"Ezzyat","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.16409","article-title":"Responsive neurostimulation for regional neocortical epilepsy","volume":"61","author":"Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2014.10.217","article-title":"Tic related local field potentials in the thalamus and the effect of deep brain stimulation in Tourette syndrome: report of three cases","volume":"126","author":"Bour","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2016.06.015","article-title":"Thalamocortical network activity enables chronic tic detection in humans with Tourette syndrome","volume":"12","author":"Shute","year":"2016","journal-title":"NeuroImage Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2016.00436","article-title":"GPi oscillatory activity differentiates tics from the resting state, voluntary movements, and the unmedicated parkinsonian state","volume":"10","author":"Jimenez-Shahed","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2007.06.023","article-title":"Neuronal correlates of obsessions in the caudate nucleus","volume":"63","author":"Guehl","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10050","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1872-15.2016","article-title":"Field potential oscillations in the bed nucleus of the Stria terminalis correlate with compulsion in a rat model of obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"36","author":"Wu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib75","article-title":"Skin conductance as a viable alternative for closing the deep brain stimulation loop in neuropsychiatric disorders","volume":"10","author":"Wickramasuriya","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2014.03.029","article-title":"Defining critical white matter pathways mediating successful subcallosal cingulate deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant depression","volume":"76","author":"Riva-Posse","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.3389\/fnint.2015.00041","article-title":"Characterizing the therapeutic response to deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant depression: a single center long-term perspective","volume":"9","author":"Crowell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Integr Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1764","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2012.23","article-title":"Frontal theta cordance predicts 6-month antidepressant response to subcallosal cingulate deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant depression: a pilot study","volume":"37","author":"Broadway","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2014.2","article-title":"Different patterns of local field potentials from limbic DBS targets in patients with major depressive and obsessive compulsive disorder","volume":"19","author":"Neumann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2005.11.019","article-title":"Intra-operative recordings of local field potentials can help localize the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease surgery","volume":"198","author":"Chen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2009.190918","article-title":"Value of subthalamic nucleus local field potentials recordings in predicting stimulation parameters for deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease","volume":"81","author":"Yoshida","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2017.07.018","article-title":"Localization of beta and high-frequency oscillations within the subthalamic nucleus region","volume":"16","author":"van Wijk","year":"2017","journal-title":"NeuroImage Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib83","article-title":"Subthalamic span of b oscillations predicts deep brain stimulation efficacy for patients with Parkinson's disease","author":"Zaidel","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2019.104522","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease modulates high-frequency evoked and spontaneous neural activity","volume":"130","author":"Sinclair","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurobiol Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1834","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.115","article-title":"An update on adaptive deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease","volume":"33","author":"Habets","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2014.00169","article-title":"A\u00a0neurochemical closed-loop controller for deep brain stimulation: toward individualized smart neuromodulation therapies","volume":"8","author":"Grahn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1021\/acschemneuro.6b00319","article-title":"Computational modeling of neurotransmitter release evoked by electrical stimulation: nonlinear approaches to predicting stimulation-evoked dopamine release","volume":"8","author":"Trevathan","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Chem Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1853","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2017.2690578","article-title":"Using wearable technology to generate objective Parkinson's disease dyskinesia severity score: possibilities for home monitoring","volume":"25","author":"Delrobaei","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/s19235141","article-title":"Wearable-sensor-based detection and prediction of freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease: a review","volume":"19","author":"Pardoel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12397","article-title":"Randomized, blinded pilot testing of nonconventional stimulation patterns and shapes in Parkinson's disease and essential tremor: evidence for further evaluating narrow and biphasic pulses","volume":"19","author":"Akbar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2017.10.015","article-title":"Square biphasic pulse deep brain stimulation for essential tremor: the BiP tremor study","volume":"46","author":"De Jesus","year":"2018","journal-title":"Park Relat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26906","article-title":"A\u00a0pilot trial of square biphasic pulse deep brain stimulation for dystonia: the BIP dystonia study","volume":"32","author":"Almeida","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2018.05.015","article-title":"Anodic versus cathodic neurostimulation of the subthalamic nucleus: a randomized-controlled study of acute clinical effects","volume":"55","author":"Kirsch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Park Relat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e704","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000006033","article-title":"Thalamic short pulse stimulation diminishes adverse effects in essential tremor patients","volume":"91","author":"Choe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2018-319427","article-title":"Shorter pulse width reduces gait disturbances following deep brain stimulation for essential tremor","volume":"90","author":"Kroneberg","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2018.09.008","article-title":"Simultaneous low-frequency deep brain stimulation of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and high-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus to treat levodopa unresponsive freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease: a pilot study","volume":"60","author":"Valldeoriola","year":"2019","journal-title":"Park Relat Disord"}],"container-title":["Brain Stimulation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1935861X21002023?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1935861X21002023?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T14:19:51Z","timestamp":1761833991000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1935861X21002023"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"references-count":96,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1935861X21002023"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-861X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-861X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Clinical perspectives of adaptive deep brain stimulation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain Stimulation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brs.2021.07.063","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}