{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T05:17:44Z","timestamp":1791955064378,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["brainstimjrnl.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain Stimulation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,9]],"date-time":"2022-03-09T21:21:29Z","timestamp":1646860889000},"page":"546-553","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Boosting visual perceptual learning by transcranial alternating current stimulation over the visual cortex at alpha frequency"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4529-5346","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qing","family":"He","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin-Yue","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baoqi","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keyan","family":"Bi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fang","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-010814-015214","article-title":"Perceptual learning: toward a comprehensive theory","volume":"66","author":"Watanabe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1007\/s11427-020-1726-5","article-title":"Cue-triggered activity replay in human early visual cortex","volume":"64","author":"Lu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci China Life Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.01.019","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation over the visual cortex facilitates awake consolidation of visual perceptual learning","volume":"15","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6692","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0401200101","article-title":"Improving vision in adult amblyopia by perceptual learning","volume":"101","author":"Polat","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6102","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-26345-1","article-title":"Spared perilesional V1 activity underlies training-induced recovery of luminance detection sensitivity in cortically-blind patients","volume":"12","author":"Barbot","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib6","first-page":"697","article-title":"Perceptual learning leads to long lasting visual improvement in patients with central vision loss","volume":"34","author":"Maniglia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Restor Neurol Neurosci"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17137","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.242414599","article-title":"Neural correlates of perceptual learning: a functional MRI study of visual texture discrimination","volume":"99","author":"Schwartz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1038\/nn2070","article-title":"Neural correlates of perceptual learning in a sensory-motor, but not a sensory, cortical area","volume":"11","author":"Law","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2008.02.034","article-title":"Different dynamics of performance and brain activation in the time course of perceptual learning","volume":"57","author":"Yotsumoto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"47","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16747","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.6112-11.2012","article-title":"Perceptual learning selectively refines orientation representations in early visual cortex","volume":"32","author":"Jehee","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2013.12.028","article-title":"Function and structure of human left fusiform cortex are closely associated with perceptual learning of faces","volume":"24","author":"Bi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.04.041","article-title":"Sharpened cortical tuning and enhanced cortico-cortical communication contribute to the long-term neural mechanisms of visual motion perceptual learning","volume":"115","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5724","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1524160113","article-title":"Perceptual learning modifies the functional specializations of visual cortical areas","volume":"113","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2012.06.061","article-title":"The functional importance of rhythmic activity in the brain","volume":"22","author":"Thut","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1650","article-title":"Normal and pathological oscillatory communication in the brain","volume":"6","author":"Schnitzler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib16","first-page":"1","article-title":"Alpha-band EEG activity in perceptual learning","volume":"15","author":"Bays","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/srep37718","article-title":"Visual search performance is predicted by both prestimulus and poststimulus electrical brain activity","volume":"6","author":"van den Berg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1162\/08989290260138636","article-title":"Modulation of induced gamma band responses in a perceptual learning task in the human EEG","volume":"14","author":"Gruber","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cognit Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1913079117","article-title":"Reward does not facilitate visual perceptual learning until sleep occurs","volume":"117","author":"Tamaki","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.116313","article-title":"Emergence of beta and gamma networks following multisensory training","volume":"206","author":"La Rocca","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-02928-3","article-title":"Direct effects of transcranial electric stimulation on brain circuits in rats and humans","volume":"9","author":"Voroslakos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5092","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-07233-7","article-title":"Immediate neurophysiological effects of transcranial electrical stimulation","volume":"9","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.01.001","article-title":"tACS phase-specifically biases brightness perception of flickering light","volume":"15","author":"Fiene","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2014.12.004","article-title":"Alpha power increase after transcranial alternating current stimulation at alpha frequency (\u03b1-tACS) reflects plastic changes rather than entrainment","volume":"8","author":"Vossen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5747","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1815958116","article-title":"Transcranial alternating current stimulation entrains single-neuron activity in the primate brain","volume":"116","author":"Krause","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858419828646","article-title":"Probing the link between perception and oscillations: lessons from transcranial alternating current stimulation","volume":"26","author":"Cabral-Calderin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"issue":"36","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aaz2747","article-title":"Dose-dependent effects of transcranial alternating current stimulation on spike timing in awake nonhuman primates","volume":"6","author":"Johnson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Adv"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-019-0371-x","article-title":"Working memory revived in older adults by synchronizing rhythmic brain circuits","volume":"22","author":"Reinhart","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.022","article-title":"Transcranial alternating current stimulation of \u03b1 but not \u03b2 frequency sharpens multiple visual functions","volume":"13","author":"Nakazono","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2013.12.041","article-title":"Entrainment of brain oscillations by transcranial alternating current stimulation","volume":"24","author":"Helfrich","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"issue":"34","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17023","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1904160116","article-title":"The causal role of alpha-oscillations in feature binding","volume":"116","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"43","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15416","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2002-11.2011","article-title":"Random noise stimulation improves neuroplasticity in perceptual learning","volume":"31","author":"Fertonani","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib33","first-page":"109","article-title":"No effects of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation on contrast sensitivity function","volume":"37","author":"He","year":"2019","journal-title":"Restor Neurol Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1163\/156856897X00357","article-title":"The psychophysics toolbox","volume":"10","author":"Brainard","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spatial Vis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03202828","article-title":"QUEST: a Bayesian adaptive psychometric method","volume":"33","author":"Watson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Percept Psychophys"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2299","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.14677","article-title":"Does alpha phase modulate visual target detection? Three experiments with tACS-phase-based stimulus presentation","volume":"51","author":"de Graaf","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/ab208d","article-title":"Realistic volumetric-approach to simulate transcranial electric stimulation-ROAST-a fully automated open-source pipeline","volume":"16","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neural Eng"},{"issue":"37","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14899","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1692-13.2013","article-title":"Transfer of cognitive training across magnitude dimensions achieved with concurrent brain stimulation of the parietal lobe","volume":"33","author":"Cappelletti","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib39","series-title":"R: a language and environment for statistical computing (version 4.0.3)","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.01402","article-title":"Improving visual functions in adult amblyopia with combined perceptual training and transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS): a pilot study","volume":"5","author":"Campana","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2012.12.005","article-title":"The role of timing in the induction of neuromodulation in perceptual learning by transcranial electric stimulation","volume":"6","author":"Pirulli","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.35854","article-title":"GABA, not BOLD, reveals dissociable learning-dependent plasticity mechanisms in the human brain","volume":"7","author":"Frangou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Elife"},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5551","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3248-18.2019","article-title":"Boosting learning efficacy with noninvasive brain stimulation in intact and brain-damaged humans","volume":"39","author":"Herpich","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.01234","article-title":"Improvement of uncorrected visual acuity and contrast sensitivity with perceptual learning and transcranial random noise stimulation in individuals with mild myopia","volume":"5","author":"Camilleri","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.11.001","article-title":"Transcranial Electrical Stimulation generates electric fields in deep human brain structures","volume":"15","author":"Louviot","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3151","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-23021-2","article-title":"Transcranial alternating current stimulation entrains alpha oscillations by preferential phase synchronization of fast-spiking cortical neurons to stimulation waveform","volume":"12","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0013766","article-title":"Transcranial alternating current stimulation enhances individual alpha activity in human EEG","volume":"5","author":"Zaehle","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-08183-w","article-title":"tACS motor system effects can be caused by transcutaneous stimulation of peripheral nerves","volume":"10","author":"Asamoah","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib49","first-page":"275","article-title":"Both the cutaneous sensation and phosphene perception are modulated in a frequency-specific manner during transcranial alternating current stimulation","volume":"31","author":"Turi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Restor Neurol Neurosci"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib50","article-title":"Intermittent regime of brain activity at the early, bias-guided stage of perceptual learning","volume":"16","author":"Nikolaev","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2017.03.066","article-title":"Brain states predict individual differences in perceptual learning","volume":"118","author":"Muller-Gass","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pers Indiv Differ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-08012-0","article-title":"Somatosensory alpha oscillations gate perceptual learning efficiency","volume":"10","author":"Brickwedde","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2900","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4039-12.2013","article-title":"State-dependent perceptual learning","volume":"33","author":"Freyer","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(01)02361-8","article-title":"Modulation of induced gamma band responses and phase synchrony in a paired associate learning task in the human EEG","volume":"316","author":"Gruber","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.116312","article-title":"Improving audio-visual temporal perception through training enhances beta-band activity","volume":"206","author":"Theves","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"186","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib56","first-page":"186","article-title":"Shaping functional architecture by oscillatory alpha activity: gating by inhibition","volume":"4","author":"Jensen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2498","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.13747","article-title":"The many characters of visual alpha oscillations","volume":"48","author":"Clayton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2006.06.003","article-title":"EEG alpha oscillations: the inhibition-timing hypothesis","volume":"53","author":"Klimesch","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Res Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3212","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3755-12.2013","article-title":"Reduced occipital alpha power indexes enhanced excitability rather than improved visual perception","volume":"33","author":"Lange","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2004.03.009","article-title":"Alpha rhythm of the EEG modulates visual detection performance in humans","volume":"20","author":"Ergenoglu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain Res Cogn Brain Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1816","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1853-07.2008","article-title":"Prestimulus oscillatory activity in the alpha band predicts visual discrimination ability","volume":"28","author":"van Dijk","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5427","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-13417-6","article-title":"Integrating electric field modeling and neuroimaging to explain inter-individual variability of tACS effects","volume":"10","author":"Kasten","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"40","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14332","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1402773111","article-title":"Alpha and gamma oscillations characterize feedback and feedforward processing in monkey visual cortex","volume":"111","author":"van Kerkoerle","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.12.018","article-title":"Alpha-beta and gamma rhythms subserve feedback and feedforward influences among human visual cortical areas","volume":"89","author":"Michalareas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1601335","article-title":"Feedforward and feedback frequency-dependent interactions in a large-scale laminar network of the primate cortex","volume":"2","author":"Mejias","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Adv"},{"issue":"42","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11401","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3002-07.2007","article-title":"Activations in visual and attention-related areas predict and correlate with the degree of perceptual learning","volume":"27","author":"Mukai","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1038\/87470","article-title":"Learning to see: experience and attention in primary visual cortex","volume":"4","author":"Crist","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e165","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.0030165","article-title":"Perceptual learning via modification of cortical top-down signals","volume":"3","author":"Schafer","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS Comput Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11427-021-2030-6","article-title":"New treatment for amblyopia based on rules of synaptic plasticity: a randomized clinical trial","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci China Life Sci"}],"container-title":["Brain Stimulation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1935861X2200047X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1935861X2200047X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T14:23:10Z","timestamp":1761834190000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1935861X2200047X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1935861X2200047X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2021.04.08.438912","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1935-861X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-861X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Boosting visual perceptual learning by transcranial alternating current stimulation over the visual cortex at alpha frequency","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain Stimulation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brs.2022.02.018","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}