{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T14:59:36Z","timestamp":1793458776948,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,12]],"date-time":"2022-12-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1670803200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["brainstimjrnl.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain Stimulation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,13]],"date-time":"2022-12-13T11:38:27Z","timestamp":1670931507000},"page":"1-16","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Can individually targeted and optimized multi-channel tDCS outperform standard bipolar tDCS in stimulating the primary somatosensory cortex?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6016-8150","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Asad","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marios","family":"Antonakakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonja","family":"Suntrup-Krueger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebekka","family":"Lencer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael A.","family":"Nitsche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Walter","family":"Paulus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joachim","family":"Gro\u00df","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carsten H.","family":"Wolters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.001","article-title":"Low intensity transcranial electric stimulation: safety, ethical, legal regulatory and application guidelines","author":"Antal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2016.10.002","article-title":"A\u00a0comprehensive database of published tDCS clinical trials (20052016)","volume":"46","author":"Lefaucheur","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurophysiol Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2008.06.004","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation: state of the art 2008","volume":"1","author":"Nitsche","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2016.04.011","article-title":"A\u00a0meta-analytic study of exogenous oscillatory electric potentials in neuroenhancement","volume":"86","author":"Schutter","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.07.136","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation applied over the somatosensory cortex - differential effect on low and high frequency SEPs","volume":"117","author":"Dieckh\u00f6fer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2010.09.025","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation over the motor association cortex induces plastic changes in ipsilateral primary motor and somatosensory cortices","volume":"122","author":"Kirimoto","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol Off J Int Fed Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(03)00362-6","article-title":"Effect of transcranial DC sensorimotor cortex stimulation on somatosensory evoked potentials in humans","volume":"115","author":"Matsunaga","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00412-1","article-title":"Level of action of cathodal DC polarisation induced inhibition of the human motor cortex","volume":"114","author":"Nitsche","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00633.x","article-title":"Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"527","author":"Nitsche","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2012.10.006","article-title":"A\u00a0novel ring electrode setup for the recording of somatosensory evoked potentials during transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)","volume":"212","author":"Sehm","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2014.04.014","article-title":"The effect of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation over the primary motor or somatosensory cortices on somatosensory evoked magnetic fields","volume":"126","author":"Sugawara","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2465","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/114.6.2465","article-title":"Potentials evoked in human and monkey cerebral cortex by stimulation of the median nerve","volume":"114","author":"Allison","year":"1991","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01211175","article-title":"Source analysis of median nerve and finger stimulated somatosensory evoked potentials: multichannel simultaneous recording of electric and magnetic fields combined with 3d-MR tomography","volume":"6","author":"Buchner","year":"1994","journal-title":"Brain Topogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib14","series-title":"MEG-EEG primer","author":"Hari","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-13417-6","article-title":"Integrating electric field modeling and neuroimaging to explain inter-individual variability of {tACS} effects","volume":"10","author":"Kasten","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/8\/4\/046011","article-title":"Optimized multi-electrode stimulation increases focality and intensity at target","volume":"8","author":"Dmochowski","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neural Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.00952","article-title":"Inconsistent effects of parietal \u03b1-tACS on pseudoneglect across two experiments: a failed internal replication","volume":"8","author":"Veniero","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2022.119501","article-title":"Inter-individual variability in current direction for common tDCS montages","volume":"260","author":"Evans","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2015.05.002","article-title":"Inter-subject variability in electric fields of motor cortical tDCS","volume":"8","author":"Laakso","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2014.02.004","article-title":"Inter-individual variability in response to non-invasive brain stimulation paradigms","volume":"7","author":"L\u00f3pez-Alonso","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.117353","article-title":"Inter-subject variability of skull conductivity and thickness in calibrated realistic head models","volume":"223","author":"Antonakakis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5011","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24754","article-title":"The effect of stimulation type, head modeling, and combined EEG and MEG on the source reconstruction of the somatosensory P20\/N20 component","volume":"40","author":"Antonakakis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2017.04.022","article-title":"Measurements and models of electric fields in the in\u00a0vivo human brain during transcranial electric stimulation","volume":"10","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.01.033","article-title":"Determinants of the electric field during transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"109","author":"Opitz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/11\/1\/016002","article-title":"Investigation of tDCS volume conduction effects in a highly realistic head model","volume":"11","author":"Wagner","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neural Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(62)90056-0","article-title":"Influence of transcortical d-c currents on cortical neuronal activity","volume":"5","author":"Creutzfeldt","year":"1962","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.10.016","article-title":"Individually optimized multi-channel tDCS for targeting somatosensory cortex","volume":"134","author":"Khan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2013.05.007","article-title":"PET-based confirmation of orientation sensitivity of TMS-induced cortical activation in humans","volume":"6","author":"Krieg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/12\/4\/046014","article-title":"Computational and experimental analysis of TMS-induced electric field vectors critical to neuronal activation","volume":"12","author":"Krieg","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neural Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2017.00515","article-title":"Multi-scale computational models for electrical brain stimulation","volume":"11","author":"Seo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2154","DOI":"10.1137\/15M1026481","article-title":"An optimization approach for well-targeted transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"76","author":"Wagner","year":"2016","journal-title":"SIAM J Appl Math"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2009.03.007","article-title":"Role of cortical cell type and morphology in subthreshold and suprathreshold uniform electric field stimulation in\u00a0vitro","volume":"2","author":"Radman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0266107","article-title":"Directionality of the injected current targeting the P20\/N20 source determines the efficacy of 140 Hz transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS)-induced aftereffects in the somatosensory cortex","volume":"17","author":"Mohd Zulkifly","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(89)90001-4","article-title":"Mapping early somatosensory evoked potentials in selective attention: critical evaluation of control conditions used for titrating by difference the cognitive P30, P40, P100 and N140","volume":"74","author":"Desmedt","year":"1989","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Evoked Potentials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8760(90)90068-O","article-title":"Early cognitive components of somatosensory event-related potentials","volume":"9","author":"Josiassen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-5597(98)00005-7","article-title":"Single-sweep cortical somatosensory evoked potentials: N20 and evoked bursts in sevoflurane anaesthesia","volume":"108","author":"J\u00e4ntti","year":"1998","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Potentials Sect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5715","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/57\/18\/5715","article-title":"Diffeomorphic susceptibility artifact correction of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance images","volume":"57","author":"Ruthotto","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.09.041","article-title":"Subject position affects EEG magnitudes","volume":"64","author":"Rice","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/32\/1\/004","article-title":"Basic mathematical and electromagnetic concepts of the biomagnetic inverse problem","volume":"32","author":"Sarvas","year":"1987","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib40","series-title":"Bioelectromagnetism in human brain research: new applications, new questions","author":"Gross","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.06.002","article-title":"A\u00a0novel integrated MEG and EEG analysis method for dipolar sources","volume":"37","author":"Huang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2541","DOI":"10.1088\/0266-5611\/23\/6\/016","article-title":"On the complementarity of electroencephalography and magnetoencephalography","volume":"23","author":"Dassios","year":"2007","journal-title":"Inverse Probl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2019.00531","article-title":"Influence of head tissue conductivity uncertainties on EEG dipole reconstruction","volume":"13","author":"Vorwerk","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.09.015","volume":"62","author":"Jenkinson","year":"2012","journal-title":"FSL. Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.05.006","article-title":"Influences of skull segmentation inaccuracies on EEG source analysis","volume":"62","author":"Lanfer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2007.890736","article-title":"Geometry-adapted hexahedral meshes improve accuracy of finite-element-method-based EEG source analysis","volume":"54","author":"Wolters","year":"2007","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1023\/B:BRAT.0000032859.68959.76","article-title":"Role of soft bone, CSF and gray matter in EEG simulations","volume":"16","author":"Ramon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain Topogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1109\/10.554770","article-title":"The electrical conductivity of human cerebrospinal fluid at body temperature","volume":"44","author":"Baumann","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-4694(98)00046-7","article-title":"Improving source reconstructions by combining bioelectric and biomagnetic data","volume":"107","author":"Fuchs","year":"1998","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.09.009","article-title":"EEG source analysis of epileptiform activity using a 1\u223cmm anisotropic hexahedra finite element head model","volume":"44","author":"Rullmann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.06.040","article-title":"A\u00a0guideline for head volume conductor modeling in EEG and MEG","volume":"100","author":"Vorwerk","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.2528\/PIER15050102","article-title":"FEM method for the EEG forward problem and improvement based on modification of the saint venant's method","volume":"153","author":"Medani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prog Electromagn Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1088\/0266-5611\/20\/4\/007","article-title":"Efficient computation of lead field bases and influence matrix for the FEM-based EEG and MEG inverse problem","volume":"20","author":"Wolters","year":"2004","journal-title":"Inverse Probl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnum.2009.02.006","article-title":"Accuracy and run-time comparison for different potential approaches and iterative solvers in finite element method based EEG source analysis","volume":"59","author":"Lew","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl Numer Math"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s00791-002-0098-0","article-title":"A\u00a0parallel algebraic multigrid solver for finite element method based source localization in the human brain","volume":"5","author":"Wolters","year":"2002","journal-title":"Comput Visual Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6560\/abc5aa","article-title":"A\u00a0novel method for calibrating head models to account for variability in conductivity and its evaluation in a sphere model","volume":"65","author":"Schrader","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014590923185","article-title":"Conductivities of three-layer human skull","volume":"14","author":"Akhtari","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain Topogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022281005608","article-title":"No title","volume":"12","author":"Wolters","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain Topogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/156869","article-title":"FieldTrip: open source software for advanced analysis of MEG, EEG, and invasive electrophysiological data","volume":"2011","author":"Oostenveld","year":"2011","journal-title":"Comput Intell Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.1998.0332","article-title":"Somatosensory homunculus as drawn by MEG","volume":"7","author":"Nakamura","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/s10548-017-0568-9","article-title":"Zoomed MRIGuided by combined EEG\/MEG source analysis: a multimodal approach forOptimizing presurgical epilepsy work-up and its application in a multi-focalEpilepsy patient case study","volume":"30","author":"Aydin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Topogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.117353","article-title":"Inter-SubjectVariability of skull conductivity and thickness in calibrated realistic HeadModels","volume":"223","author":"Antonakakis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib63","series-title":"Master thesis in mathematics","author":"Frank","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7255","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-19-07255.2003","article-title":"Sensitivity of neurons to weak electric fields","volume":"23","author":"Francis","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2010.06.005","article-title":"Endogenous electric fields may guide neocortical network activity","volume":"67","author":"Fr\u00f6hlich","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.116403","article-title":"Unification of optimal targeting methods in transcranial electrical stimulation","volume":"209","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Corazza","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/13\/3\/036020","article-title":"Optimization of focality and direction in dense electrode array transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)","volume":"13","author":"Guler","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neural Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2017.2748930","article-title":"Advanced boundary electrode modeling for tES and parallel tES\/EEG","volume":"26","author":"Pursiainen","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.06.067","article-title":"On the importance of electrode parameters for shaping electric field patterns generated by tDCS","volume":"120","author":"Saturnino","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/57\/4\/999","article-title":"Complete electrode model in EEG: relationship and differences to the point electrode model","volume":"57","author":"Pursiainen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.11.004","article-title":"A\u00a0novel tDCS sham approach based on model-driven controlled shunting","volume":"13","author":"Neri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(96)95678-6","article-title":"Postcentral origin of P22: evidence from source reconstruction in a realistically shaped head model and from a patient with a postcentral lesion","volume":"100","author":"Buchner","year":"1996","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Potentials Sect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.04.036","article-title":"Identifying mutual information transfer in the brain with differential-algebraic modeling: evidence for fast oscillatory coupling between cortical somatosensory areas 3b and 1","volume":"37","author":"Haueisen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2021.118726","article-title":"Reconstructing subcortical and cortical somatosensory activity via the RAMUS inverse source analysis technique using median nerve SEP data","volume":"245","author":"Rezaei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.11.012","article-title":"A\u00a0technical guide to tDCS, and related non-invasive brain stimulation tools","volume":"127","author":"Woods","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2015.00181","article-title":"The contribution of interindividual factors to variability of response in transcranial direct current stimulation studies","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Cell Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.09.006","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation reduces seizure frequency in patients with refractory focal epilepsy: a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled, and three-arm parallel multicenter study","volume":"13","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.03.048","article-title":"Acute effects of spaced cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation in drug resistant focal epilepsies","volume":"132","author":"Kaufmann","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol Off J Int Fed Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib79","series-title":"IEEE-EMBS int. Conf. On biomedical and health informatics (BHI\u201922) jointly organized with the 17TH IEEE-EMBS int. Conf. On wearable and implantable body sensor networks (BSN\u201922), september 27-30, 2022, ioannina, Greece","article-title":"Combined EEG\/MEG and optimized transcranial direct current stimulation for non-invasive diagnosis and therapy of focal epilepsy","author":"Wolters","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006_bib80","series-title":"2019 IEEE 19th int. Conf. Bioinforma. Bioeng.","first-page":"871","article-title":"Individualized targeting and optimization of multi-channel transcranial direct current stimulation in drug-resistant epilepsy","author":"Antonakakis","year":"2019"}],"container-title":["Brain Stimulation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1935861X22002509?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1935861X22002509?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T14:23:05Z","timestamp":1761834185000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1935861X22002509"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"references-count":80,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1935861X22002509"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-861X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-861X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Can individually targeted and optimized multi-channel tDCS outperform standard bipolar tDCS in stimulating the primary somatosensory cortex?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain Stimulation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brs.2022.12.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}