{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T22:49:53Z","timestamp":1792709393213,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,2]],"date-time":"2023-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688256000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016156","name":"US Army Medical Research and Development Command","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016156","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100021976","name":"Medical Technology Enterprise Consortium","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20-06-MOM"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20-06-MOM"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100021976","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000005","name":"U.S. Department of Defense","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000005","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000185","name":"DARPA","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N66001-14-2-4032"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N66001-14-2-4032"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000185","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["brainstimjrnl.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain Stimulation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,4]],"date-time":"2023-07-04T21:17:56Z","timestamp":1688505476000},"page":"1086-1093","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Biomarker-guided neuromodulation aids memory in traumatic brain injury"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Kahana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Youssef","family":"Ezzyat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul A.","family":"Wanda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ethan A.","family":"Solomon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Adamovich-Zeitlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bradley C.","family":"Lega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara C.","family":"Jobst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert E.","family":"Gross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kan","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramon R.","family":"Diaz-Arrastia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2008.02004.x","article-title":"Epilepsy after head injury: an overview","volume":"50","author":"Lowenstein","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.74.7.857","article-title":"Head injury as a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease: the evidence 10 years on; a partial replication","volume":"74","author":"Fleminger","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25458","article-title":"Head injury and risk of Parkinson disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis: head Injury and Risk of Parkinson Disease","volume":"28","author":"Jafari","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1097\/NEN.0b013e3181a9d503","article-title":"Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in athletes: progressive tauopathy after repetitive head injury","volume":"68","author":"McKee","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neuropathol Exp Neurol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(08)70164-9","article-title":"Moderate and severe traumatic brain injury in adults","volume":"7","author":"Maas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2012.01.013","article-title":"Axonal pathology in traumatic brain injury","volume":"246","author":"Johnson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-2011-0633","article-title":"Neuroimaging and neuropathology of TBI","volume":"28","author":"Bigler","year":"2011","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-013-9237-2","article-title":"Neuroimaging biomarkers in mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI)","volume":"23","author":"Bigler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.002_bib9","series-title":"Textbook of traumatic brain injury","year":"2019"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2016.10.062","article-title":"Direct electrical stimulation of the human entorhinal region and hippocampus impairs memory","volume":"92","author":"Jacobs","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.12.011","article-title":"Stimulation of the human medial temporal lobe between learning and recall selectively enhances forgetting","volume":"10","author":"Merkow","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1845","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.44.10.1845","article-title":"Left temporal neocortex mediation of verbal memory: evidence from functional mapping with cortical stimulation","volume":"44","author":"Perrine","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.29515","article-title":"Theta-burst microstimulation in the human entorhinal area improves memory specificity","volume":"6","author":"Titiz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1107212","article-title":"Memory enhancement and deep-brain stimulation of the entorhinal area","volume":"366","author":"Suthana","year":"2012","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.002_bib15","series-title":"Oxford Handbook of human memory","author":"Ezzyat","year":"2023"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-017-02753-0","article-title":"Closed-loop stimulation of temporal cortex rescues functional networks and improves memory","volume":"9","author":"Ezzyat","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/xge0000480","article-title":"Neural activity reveals interactions between episodic and semantic memory systems during retrieval","volume":"148","author":"Weidemann","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Gen"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhg087","article-title":"Automatically parcellating the human cerebral cortex","volume":"14","author":"Fischl","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cerebr Cortex"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2007.06.004","article-title":"Symmetric diffeomorphic image registration with cross-correlation: evaluating automated labeling of elderly and neurodegenerative brain","volume":"12","author":"Avants","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med Image Anal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22627","article-title":"Automated volumetry and regional thickness analysis of hippocampal subfields and medial temporal cortical structures in mild cognitive impairment","volume":"36","author":"Yushkevich","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.03.042","article-title":"Similar patterns of neural activity predict memory function during encoding and retrieval","volume":"155","author":"Kragel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.03.028","article-title":"Direct brain stimulation modulates encoding states and memory performance in humans","volume":"27","author":"Ezzyat","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.06.067","article-title":"Human intracranial high-frequency activity maps episodic memory formation in space and time","volume":"85","author":"Burke","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.002_bib24","series-title":"The elements of statistical learning: data mining, inference and prediction","author":"Hastie","year":"2009"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acn.2006.12.002","article-title":"Criterion validity of the California verbal learning test-second edition (CVLT-II) after traumatic brain injury","volume":"22","author":"Jacobs","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2020.05.009","article-title":"The effects of direct brain stimulation in humans depend on frequency, amplitude, and white-matter proximity","volume":"13","author":"Mohan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.03.077","article-title":"Decreases in theta and increases in high frequency activity underlie associative memory encoding","volume":"114","author":"Greenberg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1704","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-017-01763-2","article-title":"Widespread theta synchrony and high-frequency desynchronization underlies enhanced cognition","volume":"8","author":"Solomon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1857","DOI":"10.1037\/xlm0000553","article-title":"The variability puzzle in human memory","volume":"44","author":"Kahana","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cognit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2019.00410","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation programming for movement disorders: current concepts and evidence-based strategies","volume":"10","author":"Koeglsperger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1756286419838096","article-title":"An update on best practice of deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease","volume":"12","author":"Hartmann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13739","article-title":"Brain-responsive neurostimulation in patients with medically intractable seizures arising from eloquent and other neocortical areas","volume":"58","author":"Jobst","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2019.00601","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation and drug-resistant epilepsy: a review of the literature","volume":"10","author":"Zangiabadi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2019.18121427","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of subcallosal cingulate deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant depression","volume":"176","author":"Crowell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2008.55","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the ventral internal capsule\/ventral striatum for obsessive-compulsive disorder: worldwide experience","volume":"15","author":"Greenberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.4.JNS181761","article-title":"Current and future directions of deep brain stimulation for neurological and psychiatric disorders","volume":"131","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4437","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-06876-w","article-title":"Medial temporal lobe functional connectivity predicts stimulation-induced theta power","volume":"9","author":"Solomon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2016.04.001","article-title":"A network approach for modulating memory processes via direct and indirect brain stimulation: toward a causal approach for the neural basis of memory","volume":"134","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurobiol Learn Mem"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1038\/s41582-020-00426-z","article-title":"Technology of deep brain stimulation: current status and future directions","volume":"17","author":"Krauss","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.10.067","article-title":"On the interpretation of weight vectors of linear models in multivariate neuroimaging","volume":"87","author":"Haufe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimage"}],"container-title":["Brain Stimulation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1935861X23018168?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1935861X23018168?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T23:37:41Z","timestamp":1781221061000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1935861X23018168"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1935861X23018168"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.002","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2021.05.18.21256980","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1935-861X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-861X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Biomarker-guided neuromodulation aids memory in traumatic brain injury","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain Stimulation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}