{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T18:19:55Z","timestamp":1789150795476,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,9]],"date-time":"2024-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720483200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004543","name":"China Scholarship Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202108310016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202108310016"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004543","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004543","name":"China Scholarship Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202208310196"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202208310196"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004543","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["316803389 - SFB 1280"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["316803389 - SFB 1280"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["brainstimjrnl.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain Stimulation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,10]],"date-time":"2024-07-10T15:03:19Z","timestamp":1720623799000},"page":"816-825","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["The impact of the left inferior frontal gyrus on fear extinction: A transcranial direct current stimulation study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-0093-5936","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuanbo","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fujia","family":"Jiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0517-0119","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giorgi","family":"Batsikadze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7871-4634","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Yavari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2207-5965","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael A.","family":"Nitsche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2016.5688","article-title":"Global, regional, and national cancer incidence, mortality, years of life lost, years lived with disability, and disability-adjusted life-years for 32 cancer groups, 1990 to 2015: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study","volume":"3","author":"Fitzmaurice","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2018.12.012","article-title":"A systematic review on the therapeutic effectiveness of non-invasive brain stimulation for the treatment of anxiety disorders","volume":"96","author":"Vicario","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.10.006","article-title":"Extinction in human fear conditioning","volume":"60","author":"Hermans","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatr"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01546-9","article-title":"Context, ambiguity, and unlearning: sources of relapse after behavioral extinction","volume":"52","author":"Bouton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatr"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsw047","article-title":"Renewal of conditioned fear in a novel context is associated with hippocampal activation and connectivity","volume":"11","author":"Hermann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Soc Cognit Affect Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3492","article-title":"The contextual brain: implications for fear conditioning, extinction and psychopathology","volume":"14","author":"Maren","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.20331","article-title":"Hippocampal involvement in contextual modulation of fear extinction","volume":"17","author":"Ji","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(97)00088-0","article-title":"Neurotoxic lesions of the dorsal hippocampus and Pavlovian fear conditioning in rats","volume":"88","author":"Maren","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6313","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5369-06.2007","article-title":"Cerebral blood flow in immediate and sustained anxiety","volume":"27","author":"Hasler","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1720","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.21-05-01720.2001","article-title":"Hippocampal inactivation disrupts contextual retrieval of fear memory after extinction","volume":"21","author":"Corcoran","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.06.026","article-title":"Neurobiological basis of failure to recall extinction memory in posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"66","author":"Milad","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1476-22.2022","article-title":"Multisession anodal transcranial direct current stimulation enhances adult hippocampal neurogenesis and context discrimination in mice","volume":"43","author":"Yu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2009.05.026","article-title":"Amygdala inhibitory circuits and the control of fear memory","volume":"62","author":"Ehrlich","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1038\/89512","article-title":"Two different lateral amygdala cell populations contribute to the initiation and storage of memory","volume":"4","author":"Repa","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.813608","article-title":"Inverse temporal contributions of the dorsal hippocampus and medial prefrontal cortex to the expression of long-term fear memories","volume":"15","author":"Quinn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Learn Mem"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2009.06624.x","article-title":"Context conditioning and extinction in humans: differential contribution of the hippocampus, amygdala and prefrontal cortex","volume":"29","author":"Lang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"issue":"37","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9503","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2021-06.2006","article-title":"Context-dependent human extinction memory is mediated by a ventromedial prefrontal and hippocampal network","volume":"26","author":"Kalisch","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.10.011","article-title":"Recall of fear extinction in humans activates the ventromedial prefrontal cortex and hippocampus in concert","volume":"62","author":"Milad","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.04.062","article-title":"A review and synthesis of the first 20 years of PET and fMRI studies of heard speech, spoken language and reading","volume":"62","author":"Price","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"35","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8010","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2307-05.2005","article-title":"Dissociating linguistic processes in the left inferior frontal cortex with transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"25","author":"Gough","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2018.07.015","article-title":"Memory control: a fundamental mechanism of emotion regulation","volume":"22","author":"Engen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trends Cognit Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2014.03.002","article-title":"Neural mechanisms of motivated forgetting","volume":"18","author":"Anderson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trends Cognit Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2005.03.010","article-title":"The cognitive control of emotion","volume":"9","author":"Ochsner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trends Cognit Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2020.09.016","article-title":"The neural correlates of pain-related fear: a meta-analysis comparing fear conditioning studies using painful and non-painful stimuli","volume":"119","author":"Biggs","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2019.00078","article-title":"Effects of noradrenergic stimulation upon context-related extinction learning performance and BOLD activation in Hippocampus and prefrontal cortex differ between participants showing and not showing renewal","volume":"13","author":"Lissek","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2020.00043","article-title":"Left inferior frontal gyrus participates in mediating the renewal effect irrespective of context salience","volume":"14","author":"Lissek","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1440","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2019.01440","article-title":"Differential tDCS and tACS effects on working memory-related neural activity and resting-state connectivity","volume":"13","author":"Abellaneda-P\u00e9rez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.01.004","article-title":"Effects of tDCS on motor learning and memory formation: a consensus and critical position paper","volume":"128","author":"Buch","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/5594305","article-title":"Modulation of working memory and resting-state fMRI by tDCS of the right frontoparietal network","volume":"2021","author":"Pup\u00edkov\u00e1","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neural Plast"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.01.001","article-title":"Differential effects of bifrontal tDCS on arousal and sleep duration in insomnia patients and healthy controls","volume":"12","author":"Frase","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"Pt 3","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.05.098","article-title":"tDCS-enhanced motor and cognitive function in neurological diseases","volume":"85","author":"Fl\u00f6el","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.12.022","article-title":"Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation over the ventromedial prefrontal cortex enhances fear extinction in healthy humans: a single blind sham-controlled study","volume":"13","author":"Vicario","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2013.00107","article-title":"Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on consolidation of fear memory","volume":"4","author":"Asthana","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Psychiatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(71)90067-4","article-title":"The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory","volume":"9","author":"Oldfield","year":"1971","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.10.011","article-title":"Recall of fear extinction in humans activates the ventromedial prefrontal cortex and Hippocampus in concert","volume":"62","author":"Milad","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2022.119080","article-title":"The cerebellum contributes to context-effects during fear extinction learning: a 7T fMRI study","volume":"253","author":"Batsikadze","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib37","first-page":"222","article-title":"Field modeling for transcranial magnetic stimulation: a useful tool to understand the physiological effects of TMS?","volume":"2015","author":"Thielscher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2018.03.002","article-title":"Fear extinction in the human brain: a meta-analysis of fMRI studies in healthy participants","volume":"88","author":"Fullana","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2022.100342","article-title":"Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on neural activity and functional connectivity during fear extinction","volume":"23","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Clin Health Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2021.655947","article-title":"A systematic review on the effect of transcranial direct current and magnetic stimulation on fear memory and extinction","volume":"15","author":"Markovi\u0107","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.3389\/fneng.2014.00028","article-title":"Reduced discomfort during high-definition transcutaneous stimulation using 6% benzocaine","volume":"7","author":"Guleyupoglu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Neuroeng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00633.x","article-title":"Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"527","author":"Nitsche","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.977","article-title":"Sham tDCS: a hidden source of variability? Reflections for further blinded, controlled trials","volume":"12","author":"Fonteneau","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(94)00075-U","article-title":"The structure of negative emotional states: comparison of the depression anxiety stress scales (DASS) with the beck depression and anxiety inventories","volume":"33","author":"Lovibond","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.19.2.176","article-title":"Robust dimensions of anxiety sensitivity: development and initial validation of the Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3","volume":"19","author":"Taylor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"issue":"Pt 3","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1348\/0144665031752934","article-title":"The positive and negative affect schedule (PANAS): construct validity, measurement properties and normative data in a large non-clinical sample","volume":"43","author":"Crawford","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145710001690","article-title":"A systematic review on reporting and assessment of adverse effects associated with transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"14","author":"Brunoni","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2011.03.002","article-title":"Clinical research with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS): challenges and future directions","volume":"5","author":"Brunoni","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib49","series-title":"EDA-analysis app (5.11)","author":"Tobias Otto","year":"2023"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2012.01384.x","article-title":"Publication recommendations for electrodermal measurements","volume":"49","author":"Boucsein","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.14283","article-title":"Oscillatory and non-oscillatory brain activity reflects fear expression in an immediate and delayed fear extinction task","volume":"60","author":"Bierwirth","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2015.03.001","article-title":"Contextual fear conditioning in humans using feature-identical contexts","volume":"121","author":"Baeuchl","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurobiol Learn Mem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2016.09.016","article-title":"Deficient fear extinction memory in posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"136","author":"Wicking","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurobiol Learn Mem"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291713000792","article-title":"Altered top-down and bottom-up processing of fear conditioning in panic disorder with agoraphobia","volume":"44","author":"Lueken","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2012.07.026","article-title":"Effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy on neural correlates of fear conditioning in panic disorder","volume":"73","author":"Kircher","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2018.11.1108","article-title":"Characterizing the nature of emotional-associative learning deficits in panic disorder: an fMRI study on fear conditioning, extinction training and recall","volume":"29","author":"Schwarzmeier","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1080\/14737175.2016.1199276","article-title":"Extinction learning in childhood anxiety disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder: implications for treatment","volume":"16","author":"McGuire","year":"2016","journal-title":"Expert Rev Neurother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib58","series-title":"Classical conditioning II: current research and theory","first-page":"64","author":"Rescorla","year":"1972"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2011.03.005","article-title":"Placing prediction into the fear circuit","volume":"34","author":"McNally","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.09.042","article-title":"The neural correlates of negative prediction error signaling in human fear conditioning","volume":"54","author":"Spoormaker","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2013.05.002","article-title":"The conditions that promote fear learning: prediction error and Pavlovian fear conditioning","volume":"108","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurobiol Learn Mem"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3407","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200110290-00051","article-title":"Modulation of auditory neural responses by a visual context in human fear conditioning","volume":"12","author":"Armony","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"issue":"45","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11517","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2265-08.2008","article-title":"From fear to safety and back: reversal of fear in the human brain","volume":"28","author":"Schiller","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.3109\/07853890903583666","article-title":"A translational bridge between mouse and human models of learned safety","volume":"42","author":"Pollak","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2018.02.020","article-title":"Cortisol increases the return of fear by strengthening amygdala signaling in men","volume":"91","author":"Kinner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291712002358","article-title":"The neural basis of flashback formation: the impact of viewing trauma","volume":"43","author":"Bourne","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291715002007","article-title":"Intrusive memories to traumatic footage: the neural basis of their encoding and involuntary recall","volume":"46","author":"Clark","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.11.003","article-title":"Beyond threat: amygdala reactivity across multiple expressions of facial affect","volume":"30","author":"Fitzgerald","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1162\/089892904323057263","article-title":"Direct current stimulation over V5 enhances visuomotor coordination by improving motion perception in humans","volume":"16","author":"Antal","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Cognit Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib70","series-title":"Assessing emotion by questionnaire","author":"Wallbott","year":"1989"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.91110.2008","article-title":"Behavioral triggers of skin conductance responses and their neural correlates in the primate amygdala","volume":"101","author":"Laine","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib72","first-page":"14","article-title":"Functional activities of the amygdala: an overview","volume":"25","author":"Rasia-Filho","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Psychiatry Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-018-5098-y","article-title":"The emerging neuroscience of appetitive and drug cue extinction in humans","volume":"236","author":"Konova","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2013.10.012","article-title":"Nature and causes of the immediate extinction deficit: a brief review","volume":"113","author":"Maren","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurobiol Learn Mem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2016.03.013","article-title":"Immediate extinction promotes the return of fear","volume":"131","author":"Merz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurobiol Learn Mem"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.3758\/s13420-018-0318-1","article-title":"Attention toward contexts modulates context-specificity of behavior in human predictive learning: evidence from the n-back task","volume":"46","author":"Uengoer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Learn Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.02.026","article-title":"Don't fear 'fear conditioning': methodological considerations for the design and analysis of studies on human fear acquisition, extinction, and return of fear","volume":"77","author":"Lonsdorf","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15280","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2535780100","article-title":"Expression of conditional fear with and without awareness","volume":"100","author":"Knight","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/s13587-015-0019-8","article-title":"Intolerance of uncertainty predicts fear extinction in amygdala-ventromedial prefrontal cortical circuitry","volume":"5","author":"Morriss","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol Mood Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.10.063","article-title":"Fear bradycardia and activation of the human periaqueductal grey","volume":"66","author":"Hermans","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroimage"}],"container-title":["Brain Stimulation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1935861X24001190?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1935861X24001190?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T08:27:31Z","timestamp":1778833651000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1935861X24001190"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"references-count":80,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1935861X24001190"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-861X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-861X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The impact of the left inferior frontal gyrus on fear extinction: A transcranial direct current stimulation study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain Stimulation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}