{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T14:50:17Z","timestamp":1792507817234,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,13]],"date-time":"2024-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720828800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":12,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DFG SO932\/7-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DFG SO932\/7-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010663","name":"ERC","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["759370"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["759370"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006188","name":"Einstein Stiftung Berlin","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006188","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000781","name":"European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000781","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NEO 13GW0483C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NEO 13GW0483C"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SSMART 01DR21025A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SSMART 01DR21025A"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["brainstimjrnl.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain Stimulation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,17]],"date-time":"2024-07-17T21:27:49Z","timestamp":1721251669000},"page":"850-859","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Working memory enhancement using real-time phase-tuned transcranial alternating current stimulation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Haslacher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessia","family":"Cavallo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philipp","family":"Reber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Kattein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moritz","family":"Thiele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khaled","family":"Nasr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kimia","family":"Hashemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodika","family":"Sokoliuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregor","family":"Thut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Surjo R.","family":"Soekadar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1080\/09541440244000328","article-title":"The role of working memory in mental arithmetic","volume":"16","author":"DeStefano","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Cognit Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1080\/713755607","article-title":"The measurement of verbal working memory capacity and its relation to reading comprehension","volume":"49","author":"Waters","year":"1996","journal-title":"Q J Exp Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1080\/135467897394419","article-title":"Working memory involvement in propositional and spatial reasoning","volume":"3","author":"Klauer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Think Reas"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/s10648-013-9246-y","article-title":"Working memory underpins cognitive development, learning, and education","volume":"26","author":"Cowan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Educ Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511615771.007","article-title":"The role of working memory in problem solving","author":"Hambrick","year":"2003","journal-title":"The psychology of problem solving"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-120710-100422","article-title":"Working memory: theories, models, and controversies","volume":"63","author":"Baddeley","year":"2012","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2016.04.035","article-title":"Spatial working memory in humans depends on theta and high gamma synchronization in the prefrontal cortex","volume":"26","author":"Alekseichuk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.2003805","article-title":"Serial representation of items during working memory maintenance at letter-selective cortical sites","volume":"16","author":"Bahramisharif","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"issue":"0 2","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.08.003","article-title":"Frontal midline theta oscillations during working memory maintenance and episodic encoding and retrieval","volume":"85 Pt 2","author":"Hsieh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3175","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.21-09-03175.2001","article-title":"Gating of human theta oscillations by a working memory task","volume":"21","author":"Raghavachari","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-019-0371-x","article-title":"Working memory revived in older adults by synchronizing rhythmic brain circuits","volume":"22","author":"Reinhart","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1969","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2012.08.029","article-title":"Alpha oscillations serve to protect working memory maintenance against anticipated distracters","volume":"22","author":"Bonnefond","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.3001999","article-title":"Alpha oscillatory activity is causally linked to working memory retention","volume":"21","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7580","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0913113107","article-title":"Neuronal synchrony reveals working memory networks and predicts individual memory capacity","volume":"107","author":"Palva","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00035.2008","article-title":"Neurophysiological and computational principles of cortical rhythms in cognition","volume":"90","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-022-01132-3","article-title":"Long-lasting, dissociable improvements in working memory and long-term memory in older adults with repetitive neuromodulation","volume":"25","author":"Grover","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2012.05.021","article-title":"The importance of timing in segregated theta phase-coupling for cognitive performance","volume":"22","author":"Polania","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.22001","article-title":"Externally induced frontoparietal synchronization modulates network dynamics and enhances working memory performance","volume":"6","author":"Violante","year":"2017","journal-title":"Elife"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"tgac018","DOI":"10.1093\/texcom\/tgac018","article-title":"Boosting working memory: uncovering the differential effects of tDCS and tACS","volume":"3","author":"Senkowski","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2016.00120","article-title":"tACS phase locking of frontal midline theta oscillations disrupts working memory performance","volume":"10","author":"Chander","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Cell Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.2005348","article-title":"The speed of parietal theta frequency drives visuospatial working memory capacity","volume":"16","author":"Wolinski","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5747","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1815958116","article-title":"Transcranial alternating current stimulation entrains single-neuron activity in the primate brain","volume":"116","author":"Krause","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.3001973","article-title":"Transcranial electrical stimulation: how can a simple conductor orchestrate complex brain activity?","volume":"21","author":"Krause","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"issue":"27","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11262","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5867-12.2013","article-title":"Transcranial alternating current stimulation modulates large-scale cortical network activity by network resonance","volume":"33","author":"Ali","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2013.12.041","article-title":"Entrainment of brain oscillations by transcranial alternating current stimulation","volume":"24","author":"Helfrich","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.22001","article-title":"Externally induced frontoparietal synchronization modulates network dynamics and enhances working memory performance","volume":"6","author":"Violante","year":"2017","journal-title":"Elife"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci10120932","article-title":"The modulation of cognitive performance with transcranial alternating current stimulation: a systematic review of frequency-specific effects","volume":"10","author":"Klink","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2022.119713","article-title":"The hidden brain-state dynamics of tACS aftereffects","volume":"264","author":"Kasten","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2022.102311","article-title":"Breaking the boundaries of interacting with the human brain using adaptive closed-loop stimulation","volume":"216","author":"Nasr","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prog Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2023.120187","article-title":"In vivo phase-dependent enhancement and suppression of human brain oscillations by transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS)","volume":"275","author":"Haslacher","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2108","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.02108","article-title":"Brain state-dependent brain stimulation","volume":"9","author":"Bergmann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib32","article-title":"Solutions for managing variability in non-invasive brain stimulation studies","volume":"719","author":"Guerra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2020.06.008","article-title":"Phase-specific manipulation of rhythmic brain activity by transcranial alternating current stimulation","volume":"13","author":"Fiene","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2013.01.068","article-title":"Tremor suppression by rhythmic transcranial current stimulation","volume":"23","author":"Brittain","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-20581-7","article-title":"Non-invasive suppression of essential tremor via phase-locked disruption of its temporal coherence","volume":"12","author":"Schreglmann","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5427","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-13417-6","article-title":"Integrating electric field modeling and neuroimaging to explain inter-individual variability of tACS effects","volume":"10","author":"Kasten","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib37","first-page":"1","article-title":"Closed-loop transcranial alternating current stimulation: towards personalized non-invasive brain stimulation for the treatment of psychiatric illnesses","author":"Frohlich","year":"2021","journal-title":"Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.117571","article-title":"Stimulation Artifact Source Separation (SASS) for assessing electric brain oscillations during transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS)","author":"Haslacher","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"5527","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1060496","article-title":"A neural correlate of working memory in the monkey primary visual cortex","volume":"293","author":"Super","year":"2001","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"7238","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1038\/nature07832","article-title":"Decoding reveals the contents of visual working memory in early visual areas","volume":"458","author":"Harrison","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(75)90056-5","article-title":"An on-line transformation of EEG scalp potentials into orthogonal source derivations","volume":"39","author":"Hjorth","year":"1975","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib42","series-title":"Phase-locked loops: theory and applications","author":"Stensby","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2013.00267","article-title":"MEG and EEG data analysis with MNE-Python","volume":"7","author":"Gramfort","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"7825","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2649-2","article-title":"Array programming with NumPy","volume":"585","author":"Harris","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1038\/s41592-019-0686-2","article-title":"SciPy 1.0: fundamental algorithms for scientific computing in Python","volume":"17","author":"Virtanen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.117571","article-title":"Stimulation artifact source separation (SASS) for assessing electric brain oscillations during transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS)","volume":"228","author":"Haslacher","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/61.1.165","article-title":"The two-sample trimmed t for unequal population variances","volume":"61","author":"Yuen","year":"1974","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2012.00200","article-title":"Better ways to improve standards in brain-behavior correlation analysis","volume":"6","author":"Schwarzkopf","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib49","series-title":"Statistical analysis of circular data","author":"Fisher","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.softx.2021.100686","article-title":"ennemi: non-linear correlation detection with mutual information","volume":"14","author":"Laarne","year":"2021","journal-title":"SoftwareX"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.02.008","article-title":"A note on the phase locking value and its properties","volume":"74","author":"Aydore","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.116175","article-title":"How to test for phasic modulation of neural and behavioural responses","volume":"202","author":"Zoefel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20346","article-title":"Phase lag index: assessment of functional connectivity from multi channel EEG and MEG with diminished bias from common sources","volume":"28","author":"Stam","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.06.041","article-title":"Network-based statistic: identifying differences in brain networks","volume":"53","author":"Zalesky","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2007.03.024","article-title":"Nonparametric statistical testing of EEG- and MEG-data","volume":"164","author":"Maris","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib56","series-title":"Pearson modern classic","first-page":"588","article-title":"Introduction to graph theory","author":"West","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2021.118772","article-title":"Phase synchronized 6 Hz transcranial electric and magnetic stimulation boosts frontal theta activity and enhances working memory","volume":"245","author":"Hosseinian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.01.001","article-title":"tACS phase-specifically biases brightness perception of flickering light","volume":"15","author":"Fiene","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"27","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11262","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5867-12.2013","article-title":"Transcranial alternating current stimulation modulates large-scale cortical network activity by network resonance","volume":"33","author":"Ali","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.02.005","article-title":"Targeting alpha-band oscillations in a cortical model with amplitude-modulated high-frequency transcranial electric stimulation","volume":"173","author":"Negahbani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00279","article-title":"Transcranial alternating current stimulation: a review of the underlying mechanisms and modulation of cognitive processes","volume":"7","author":"Herrmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2008.10.027","article-title":"Frequency-dependent electrical stimulation of the visual cortex","volume":"18","author":"Kanai","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-020-01173-w","article-title":"High-frequency neuromodulation improves obsessive-compulsive behavior","volume":"27","author":"Grover","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2017.00002","article-title":"Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) enhances mental rotation performance during and after stimulation","volume":"11","author":"Kasten","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2014.12.004","article-title":"Alpha power increase after transcranial alternating current stimulation at alpha frequency (alpha-tACS) reflects plastic changes rather than entrainment","volume":"8","author":"Vossen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00379","article-title":"Working memory processes are mediated by local and long-range synchronization of alpha oscillations","volume":"25","author":"Crespo-Garcia","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Cognit Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2010.00186","article-title":"Shaping functional architecture by oscillatory alpha activity: gating by inhibition","volume":"4","author":"Jensen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2006.06.003","article-title":"EEG alpha oscillations: the inhibition-timing hypothesis","volume":"53","author":"Klimesch","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Res Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4161\/cib.22702","article-title":"The role of gamma and alpha oscillations for blocking out distraction","volume":"6","author":"Bonnefond","year":"2013","journal-title":"Commun Integr Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2013.10.010","article-title":"Working memory and neural oscillations: alpha\u2013gamma versus theta\u2013gamma codes for distinct WM information?","volume":"18","author":"Roux","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trends Cognit Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1832","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-15629-7","article-title":"Phase-dependent amplification of working memory content and performance","volume":"11","author":"Ten Oever","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2007.02.001","article-title":"New vistas for alpha-frequency band oscillations","volume":"30","author":"Palva","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.01.003","article-title":"Guiding transcranial brain stimulation by EEG\/MEG to interact with ongoing brain activity and associated functions: a position paper","volume":"128","author":"Thut","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.3001650","article-title":"Brain stimulation competes with ongoing oscillations for control of spike timing in the primate brain","volume":"20","author":"Krause","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.450030307","article-title":"Phase relationship between hippocampal place units and the EEG theta rhythm","volume":"3","author":"O'Keefe","year":"1993","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4374","article-title":"Episodic sequence memory is supported by a theta-gamma phase code","volume":"19","author":"Heusser","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2012.03.054","article-title":"Attention samples stimuli rhythmically","volume":"22","author":"Landau","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib78","series-title":"Rhythms of the brain","author":"Buzsaki","year":"2006"},{"issue":"36","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aaz2747","article-title":"Dose-dependent effects of transcranial alternating current stimulation on spike timing in awake nonhuman primates","volume":"6","author":"Johnson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Adv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.03.065","article-title":"Physiological processes non-linearly affect electrophysiological recordings during transcranial electric stimulation","volume":"140","author":"Noury","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.07.010","article-title":"Phase properties of transcranial electrical stimulation artifacts in electrophysiological recordings","volume":"158","author":"Noury","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.11.023","article-title":"Analyzing EEG and MEG signals recorded during tES, a reply","volume":"167","author":"Noury","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1109\/53.665","article-title":"Beamforming: a versatile approach to spatial filtering","volume":"5","author":"Van Veen","year":"1988","journal-title":"IEEE ASSP Mag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.09.068","article-title":"Simultaneous transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and whole-head magnetoencephalography (MEG): assessing the impact of tDCS on slow cortical magnetic fields","volume":"140","author":"Garcia-Cossio","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2032","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms3032","article-title":"In vivo assessment of human brain oscillations during application of transcranial electric currents","volume":"4","author":"Soekadar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.10.024","article-title":"Mapping entrained brain oscillations during transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS)","volume":"140","author":"Witkowski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.01.006","article-title":"Neuroadaptive bayesian optimization and hypothesis testing","volume":"21","author":"Lorenz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trends Cognit Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-03657-3","article-title":"Dissociating frontoparietal brain networks with neuroadaptive Bayesian optimization","volume":"9","author":"Lorenz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.116761","article-title":"The shaky ground truth of real-time phase estimation","author":"Zrenner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.01.057","article-title":"A novel method for reliable and fast extraction of neuronal EEG\/MEG oscillations on the basis of spatio-spectral decomposition","volume":"55","author":"Nikulin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"}],"container-title":["Brain Stimulation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1935861X24001220?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1935861X24001220?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T08:27:44Z","timestamp":1778833664000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1935861X24001220"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"references-count":90,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1935861X24001220"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2024.05.31.596854","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1935-861X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-861X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Working memory enhancement using real-time phase-tuned transcranial alternating current stimulation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain Stimulation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brs.2024.07.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}