{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T06:18:42Z","timestamp":1785565122099,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]],"date-time":"2025-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743379200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007129","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ZR2023QC194"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR2023QC194"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007129","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["01GL2405B"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01GL2405B"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016807","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shenyang Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"German Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SFB 940"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFB 940"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"German Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BE4045\/65-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BE4045\/65-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012905","name":"Shandong Province Department of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012905","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["brainstimjrnl.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain Stimulation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,3]],"date-time":"2025-04-03T14:07:29Z","timestamp":1743689249000},"page":"720-729","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Transcranial direct current stimulation and methylphenidate interact to increase cognitive persistence as a core component of metacontrol: Evidence from aperiodic activity analyses"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-3869-7155","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yang","family":"Gao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5896-3550","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna Helin","family":"Koyun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1873-7081","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Veit","family":"Roessner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7113-4020","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ann-Kathrin","family":"Stock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9069-7803","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Moritz","family":"M\u00fcckschel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorenza","family":"Colzato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4731-5125","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bernhard","family":"Hommel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Beste","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-113011-143750","article-title":"Executive functions","volume":"64","author":"Diamond","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.24.1.167","article-title":"An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function","volume":"24","author":"Miller","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib3","first-page":"33","article-title":"Chapter two - between persistence and flexibility: the yin and Yang of action control","volume":"vol. 2","author":"Hommel","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.01.009","article-title":"The social transmission of metacontrol policies: mechanisms underlying the interpersonal transfer of persistence and flexibility","volume":"81","author":"Hommel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1038\/81460","article-title":"Neurocomputational models of working memory","volume":"3","author":"Durstewitz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2014.07.015","article-title":"Emotional modulation of control dilemmas: the role of positive affect, reward, and dopamine in cognitive stability and flexibility","volume":"62","author":"Goschke","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2015.05.007","article-title":"The cost of dopamine for dynamic cognitive control","volume":"4","author":"Cools","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-021-00919-4","article-title":"Meta-control: from psychology to computational neuroscience","volume":"21","author":"Eppinger","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cognit Affect Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1038\/s44159-024-00353-6","article-title":"No convincing evidence for the independence of persistence and flexibility","volume":"3","author":"Hommel","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7941","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhad089","article-title":"Aperiodic neural activity reflects metacontrol","volume":"33","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cerebr Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib11","series-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation in neuropsychiatric disorders: clinical Principles and Management","author":"Brunoni","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1027\/1016-9040\/a000242","article-title":"Application of transcranial electric stimulation (tDCS, tACS, tRNS)","author":"Paulus","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2021.631838","article-title":"Neurobiological mechanisms of transcranial direct current stimulation for psychiatric disorders; neurophysiological, chemical, and anatomical considerations","volume":"15","author":"Yamada","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1007\/s12264-014-1501-9","article-title":"Exploring prefrontal cortex functions in healthy humans by transcranial electrical stimulation","volume":"31","author":"Kuo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosci Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.08.014","article-title":"Direct current stimulation alters neuronal input\/output function","volume":"10","author":"Lafon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhh085","article-title":"Catecholaminergic consolidation of motor cortical neuroplasticity in humans","volume":"14","author":"Nitsche","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cerebr Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"PL7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0024-3205(99)00225-8","article-title":"Methylphenidate and cocaine have a similar in vivo potency to block dopamine transporters in the human brain","volume":"65","author":"Volkow","year":"1999","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2014.09.015","article-title":"Normalisation of frontal theta activity following methylphenidate treatment in adult attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"25","author":"Skirrow","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2018.02.001","article-title":"The pharmacology of amphetamine and methylphenidate: Relevance to the neurobiology of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder and other psychiatric comorbidities","volume":"87","author":"Faraone","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ijnp\/pyae033","article-title":"Catecholaminergic modulation of metacontrol is reflected by changes in aperiodic EEG activity","volume":"27","author":"Gao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2392679","article-title":"A network model of catecholamine effects: gain, signal-to-noise ratio, and behavior","volume":"249","author":"Servan-Schreiber","year":"1990","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(00)01769-1","article-title":"Aging cognition: from neuromodulation to representation","volume":"5","author":"Li","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trends Cognit Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4388(02)00314-8","article-title":"Computational perspectives on dopamine function in prefrontal cortex","volume":"12","author":"Cohen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2004.08.002","article-title":"Genes, dopamine and cortical signal-to-noise ratio in schizophrenia","volume":"27","author":"Winterer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.28.061604.135709","article-title":"An integrative theory of locus coeruleus-norepinephrine function: adaptive gain and optimal performance","volume":"28","author":"Aston-Jones","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2462","article-title":"Computational models of schizophrenia and dopamine modulation in the prefrontal cortex","volume":"9","author":"Rolls","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0006507","article-title":"Dopamine modulates persistent synaptic activity and enhances the signal-to-noise ratio in the prefrontal cortex","volume":"4","author":"Kroener","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2014.07.009","article-title":"Neuromodulation and aging: implications of aging neuronal gain control on cognition","volume":"29","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9303","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4452-15.2016","article-title":"Dopamine activation preserves visual motion perception despite noise interference of human V5\/MT","volume":"36","author":"Yousif","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2016.09.002","article-title":"Modelling ADHD: a review of ADHD theories through their predictions for computational models of decision-making and reinforcement learning","volume":"71","author":"Ziegler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-018-0682-1","article-title":"Dopamine enhances signal-to-noise ratio in cortical-brainstem encoding of aversive stimuli","volume":"563","author":"Vander Weele","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5699","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3475-15.2016","article-title":"Catecholamine-mediated increases in gain enhance the precision of cortical representations","volume":"36","author":"Warren","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-019-01839-3","article-title":"Anodal tDCS affects neuromodulatory effects of the norepinephrine system on superior frontal theta activity during response inhibition","volume":"224","author":"Adelh\u00f6fer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Struct Funct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ijnp\/pyae023","article-title":"Effects of catecholaminergic and transcranial direct current stimulation on response inhibition","volume":"27","author":"Koyun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2014.04.012","article-title":"Frontal theta as a mechanism for cognitive control","volume":"18","author":"Cavanagh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci (Regul Ed)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-023-04531-9","article-title":"Towards a systematization of brain oscillatory activity in actions","volume":"6","author":"Beste","year":"2023","journal-title":"Commun Biol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-020-00744-x","article-title":"Parameterizing neural power spectra into periodic and aperiodic components","volume":"23","author":"Donoghue","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines11061607","article-title":"Periodic and aperiodic EEG features as potential markers of developmental dyslexia","volume":"11","author":"Turri","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.06.078","article-title":"Inferring synaptic excitation\/inhibition balance from field potentials","volume":"158","author":"Gao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4979043","article-title":"Balance of excitation and inhibition determines 1\/f power spectrum in neuronal networks","volume":"27","author":"Lombardi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chaos: An Interdisciplinary J. Nonlinear Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.04.016","article-title":"Dynamic network communication as a unifying neural basis for cognition, development, aging, and disease","volume":"77","author":"Voytek","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13257","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2332-14.2015","article-title":"Age-related changes in 1\/f neural electrophysiological noise","volume":"35","author":"Voytek","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/braincomms\/fcab250","article-title":"Increased scale-free and aperiodic neural activity during sensorimotor integration-a novel facet in Tourette syndrome","volume":"3","author":"Adelh\u00f6fer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain. Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.14576","article-title":"Interindividual aperiodic resting\u2010state EEG activity predicts cognitive\u2010control styles","volume":"61","author":"Pi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhae185","article-title":"Tracing conflict-induced cognitive-control adjustments over time using aperiodic EEG activity","volume":"34","author":"Jia","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cerebr Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1093\/ijnp\/pyz058","article-title":"Learning experience reverses catecholaminergic effects on adaptive behavior","volume":"23","author":"M\u00fcckschel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1093\/ijnp\/pyab012","article-title":"Perception-action integration is modulated by the catecholaminergic system depending on learning experience","volume":"24","author":"Eggert","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.2165\/00003088-199937060-00002","article-title":"Pharmacokinetics and clinical effectiveness of methylphenidate","volume":"37","author":"Kimko","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Pharmacokinet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(11)64618-1","article-title":"Methylphenidate: its pharmacology and uses","volume":"75","author":"Challman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3380","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00020","article-title":"Activation of inhibition: diminishing impulsive behavior by direct current stimulation over the inferior frontal gyrus","volume":"23","author":"Jacobson","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Cognit Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2017.07.005","article-title":"TDCS over the right inferior frontal gyrus disrupts control of interference in memory: a retrieval-induced forgetting study","volume":"144","author":"Stramaccia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurobiol Learn Mem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2016.12.008","article-title":"COMETS2: an advanced MATLAB toolbox for the numerical analysis of electric fields generated by transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"277","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.05.009","article-title":"Lateral prefrontal anodal transcranial direct current stimulation augments resolution of auditory perceptual-attentional conflicts","volume":"199","author":"Adelh\u00f6fer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-021-02245-4","article-title":"Anodal tDCS modulates specific processing codes during conflict monitoring associated with superior and middle frontal cortices","volume":"226","author":"Adelh\u00f6fer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Struct Funct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.10.015","article-title":"Testing interactive effects of automatic and conflict control processes during response inhibition\u2013a system neurophysiological study","volume":"146","author":"Chmielewski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23974","article-title":"Response selection codes in neurophysiological data predict conjoint effects of controlled and automatic processes during response inhibition","volume":"39","author":"Chmielewski","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.06.046","article-title":"Automagic: Standardized preprocessing of big EEG data","volume":"200","author":"Pedroni","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009","article-title":"EEGLAB: an open source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics including independent component analysis","volume":"134","author":"Delorme","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1109\/TAU.1967.1161901","article-title":"The use of fast Fourier transform for the estimation of power spectra: a method based on time averaging over short, modified periodograms","volume":"15","author":"Welch","year":"1967","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Audio Electroacoust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2022.101076","article-title":"Periodic and aperiodic neural activity displays age-dependent changes across early-to-middle childhood","volume":"54","author":"Hill","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dev. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2022.108143","article-title":"A role of the norepinephrine system or effort in the interplay of different facets of inhibitory control","volume":"166","author":"Yu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2013.06.005","article-title":"Inhibition and impulsivity: behavioral and neural basis of response control","volume":"108","author":"Bari","year":"2013","journal-title":"Progress in Neurobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2013.09.030","article-title":"Anodal tDCS over SMA decreases the probability of withholding an anticipated action","volume":"257","author":"Hayduk-Costa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2202-9-102","article-title":"Left inferior frontal gyrus is critical for response inhibition","volume":"9","author":"Swick","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2013.04.005","article-title":"Dopamine modulates attentional control of auditory perception: DARPP-32 (PPP1R1B) genotype effects on behavior and cortical evoked potentials","volume":"51","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5050","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24344","article-title":"The system-neurophysiological basis for how methylphenidate modulates perceptual\u2013attentional conflicts during auditory processing","volume":"39","author":"Adelh\u00f6fer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1801","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.11.002","article-title":"Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on executive functions: influence of COMT Val\/Met polymorphism","volume":"49","author":"Plewnia","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.001","article-title":"Catecholaminergic modulation of indices of cognitive flexibility: a pharmaco-tDCS study","volume":"12","author":"Dennison","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib69","first-page":"743","article-title":"The modulation of neural noise underlies the effectiveness of methylphenidate treatment in attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"4","author":"Pertermann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry: Cogn. Neurosci. and Neuroimaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.03.015","article-title":"Intensity-dependent effects of tDCS on motor learning are related to dopamine","volume":"17","author":"Leow","year":"2024","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-025-07805-6","article-title":"Neurophysiological insights into catecholamine-dependent tDCS modulation of cognitive control","volume":"8","author":"Koyun","year":"2025","journal-title":"Commun Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2022.104677","article-title":"The metacontrol hypothesis as diagnostic framework of OCD and ADHD: a dimensional approach based on shared neurobiological vulnerability","volume":"137","author":"Colzato","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-pharmtox-010919-023253","article-title":"Device-based modulation of Neurocircuits as a therapeutic for psychiatric disorders","volume":"60","author":"Deng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol"}],"container-title":["Brain Stimulation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1935861X25000816?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1935861X25000816?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T00:32:33Z","timestamp":1762561953000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1935861X25000816"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1935861X25000816"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-861X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-861X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Transcranial direct current stimulation and methylphenidate interact to increase cognitive persistence as a core component of metacontrol: Evidence from aperiodic activity analyses","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain Stimulation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brs.2025.03.024","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}