{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T03:06:34Z","timestamp":1783739194875,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768435200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012799","name":"New York University Clinical and Translational Science Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2TL1TR001447-06A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2TL1TR001447-06A1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012799","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000065","name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006975","name":"Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006975","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000057","name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000057","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["brainstimjrnl.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain Stimulation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2026.103032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,17]],"date-time":"2026-01-17T00:44:47Z","timestamp":1768610687000},"page":"103032","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Non-invasive modulation of brain activity and behavior by transcranial radio frequency stimulation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2378-3605","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Omid","family":"Yaghmazadeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leeor","family":"Alon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tanzil M.","family":"Arefin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9429-6310","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zakia","family":"Ben Youss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiangyang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gy\u00f6rgy","family":"Buzs\u00e1ki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2026.103032_bib1","series-title":"Neurological disorders: public health challenges","author":"Aarli","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2026.103032_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-017-0054-4","article-title":"Studying and modifying brain function with non-invasive brain stimulation","volume":"21","author":"Polan\u00eda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2026.103032_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-02928-3","article-title":"Direct effects of transcranial electric stimulation on brain circuits in rats and humans","volume":"9","author":"V\u00f6r\u00f6slakos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2026.103032_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9647","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1990-10.2010","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation: disrupting neural activity to alter and assess brain function","volume":"30","author":"Bolognini","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2026.103032_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.2174\/1570159X20666220201092908","article-title":"Potential goals, challenges, and safety of focused ultrasound application for central nervous system disorders","volume":"20","author":"P\u00e9rez-Neri","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Neuropharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2026.103032_bib6","first-page":"1052","article-title":"A clinical study of the results of exposure of laboratory personnel to radar and high frequency radio","volume":"41","author":"Daily","year":"1943","journal-title":"Nav Med Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2026.103032_bib7","series-title":"Biological effects and health implications of radiofrequency radiation","author":"Michaelson","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2026.103032_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1109\/22.989979","article-title":"Applications of RF\/microwaves in medicine","volume":"50","author":"Rosen","year":"2002","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2026.103032_bib9","first-page":"1","article-title":"Recent advances in the effects of microwave radiation on brains","volume":"4","author":"Zhi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mil Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2026.103032_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1109\/OJEMB.2024.3355301","article-title":"Pulsed high-power radio frequency energy can cause non-thermal harmful effects on the BRAIN","volume":"5","author":"Yaghmazadeh","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Open J Eng Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2026.103032_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-004-0253-9","article-title":"A review of the general aspects of radiofrequency ablation","volume":"30","author":"Ni","year":"2005","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2026.103032_bib12","series-title":"9 - radiofrequency and microwave hyperthermia in cancer treatment","first-page":"281","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2026.103032_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1109\/JERM.2022.3227724","article-title":"Stroke diagnosis using microwave techniques: review of systems and algorithms","volume":"7","author":"Guo","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE J Electromagn RF Microwaves Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2026.103032_bib14","series-title":"FROM THE EDITED VOLUME recent microwave technologies","first-page":"496","article-title":"Applications of microwaves in medicine and biology","author":"Vrba","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2026.103032_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s44172-022-00014-7","article-title":"Neuronal activity under transcranial radio-frequency stimulation in metal-free rodent brains in-vivo","volume":"1","author":"Yaghmazadeh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Commun Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2026.103032_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1109\/OJEMB.2024.3355301","article-title":"Pulsed high-power radio frequency energy can cause non-thermal harmful effects on the brain","volume":"5","author":"Yaghmazadeh","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Open J Eng Med Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2026.103032_bib17","first-page":"1","article-title":"Brain \u2010 implanted conductors amplify radiofrequency fi elds in rodents : advantages and risks","author":"V\u00f6r\u00f6slakos","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2026.103032_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-019-0422-3","article-title":"Thermal constraints on in vivo optogenetic manipulations","volume":"22","author":"Owen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2026.103032_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00047.2022","article-title":"Brain temperature affects quantitative features of hippocampal sharp wave ripples","volume":"127","author":"Petersen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2026.103032_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1261821","article-title":"Wireless magnetothermal deep brain stimulation","volume":"347","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Science (80-)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2026.103032_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.27069","article-title":"Magnetothermal genetic deep brain stimulation of motor behaviors in awake, freely moving mice","volume":"6","author":"Munshi","year":"2017","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2026.103032_bib22","article-title":"In-vivo measurement of radio frequency electric fields in mice brain","volume":"14","author":"Yaghmazadeh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biosens Bioelectron X J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2026.103032_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-3057(94)00379-W","article-title":"Involvement of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist-induced hyperlocomotion in mice","volume":"51","author":"Irifune","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pharmacol Biochem Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2026.103032_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-018-0209-y","article-title":"DeepLabCut: markerless pose estimation of user-defined body parts with deep learning","volume":"21","author":"Mathis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2026.103032_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/acbba0","article-title":"TRPV1-mediated sonogenetic neuromodulation of motor cortex in freely moving mice","volume":"20","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Neural Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2026.103032_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565-024-01694-2","article-title":"In vivo magnetogenetics for cell-type-specific targeting and modulation of brain circuits","volume":"19","author":"Choi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat Nanotechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2026.103032_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbz123","article-title":"Suppression of parvalbumin interneuron activity in the prefrontal cortex recapitulates features of impaired excitatory\/inhibitory balance and sensory processing in schizophrenia","volume":"46","author":"Toader","year":"2020","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2026.103032_bib28","first-page":"3277","volume":"vol. 26","author":"Foga\u00e7a","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2026.103032_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/10253890.2024.2361238","article-title":"Inhibition of prefrontal cortex parvalbumin interneurons mitigates behavioral and physiological sequelae of chronic stress in male mice","volume":"27","author":"Nawreen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2026.103032_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2016.06.059","article-title":"Cellular taxonomy of the mouse striatum as revealed by single-cell RNA-Seq","volume":"16","author":"Gokce","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cell Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2026.103032_bib31","series-title":"COMSOL 2020 North America","first-page":"1","article-title":"Treating brain cancer with heat therapy using a novel noninvasive microwave applicator","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2026.103032_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molmed.2023.12.006","article-title":"Focused ultrasound gene delivery for the treatment of neurological disorders","volume":"30","author":"Kofoed","year":"2024","journal-title":"Trends Mol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2026.103032_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-12426-9","article-title":"First-in-human trial of blood\u2013brain barrier opening in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis using MR-guided focused ultrasound","volume":"10","author":"Abrahao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2026.103032_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3233\/JHD-240017","article-title":"Huntington's disease clinical trials corner: march 2024","volume":"13","author":"Estevez-Fraga","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Huntingtons Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2026.103032_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4119","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/51\/17\/001","article-title":"FDTD calculation of whole-body average SAR in adult and child models for frequencies from 30 MHz to 3 GHz FDTD calculation of whole-body average SAR in adult and child models for frequencies from 30 MHz to 3 GHz","volume":"51","author":"Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2026.103032_bib36","first-page":"139","article-title":"Heat equation inversion framework for average SAR calculation from magnetic resonance thermal imaging","volume":"176","author":"Alon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biolectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2026.103032_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1089\/brain.2017.0486","article-title":"Remodeling of sensorimotor brain connectivity in Gpr88-Deficient mice","volume":"7","author":"Arefin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Connect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2026.103032_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11603","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1601640113","article-title":"Deletion of the mu opioid receptor gene in mice reshapes the reward-aversion connectome","volume":"113","author":"Mechling","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2026.103032_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1038\/s41684-023-01320-z","article-title":"Open-source versatile 3D-print animal conditioning platform design for in vivo preclinical brain imaging in awake mice and anesthetized mice and rats","volume":"53","author":"Ben Youss","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lab Anim (NY)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2026.103032_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2025.110348","article-title":"Sex-specific signatures of GLP-1 and amylin on resting state brain activity and functional connectivity in awake rats","volume":"269","author":"Arefin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brs.2026.103032_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2018.02.081","article-title":"Silk fibroin films facilitate single-step targeted expression of optogenetic proteins","volume":"22","author":"Jackman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cell Rep"}],"container-title":["Brain Stimulation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1935861X26000094?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1935861X26000094?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T23:02:57Z","timestamp":1774047777000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1935861X26000094"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1935861X26000094"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brs.2026.103032","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-861X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-861X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Non-invasive modulation of brain activity and behavior by transcranial radio frequency stimulation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain Stimulation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brs.2026.103032","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103032"}}