{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T07:43:49Z","timestamp":1781250229790,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":160,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Building and Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,16]],"date-time":"2024-02-16T21:26:40Z","timestamp":1708118800000},"page":"111317","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Natural ventilation in vernacular architecture: A systematic review of bioclimatic ventilation design and its performance evaluation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"253","author":[{"given":"Yongjie","family":"Pan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenzhou","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xing","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Han","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib1","series-title":"Buildings","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyr.2021.11.280","article-title":"A review on buildings energy information: trends, end-uses, fuels and drivers","volume":"8","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Torres","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.07.038","article-title":"Review of energy efficient features in vernacular architecture for improving indoor thermal comfort conditions","volume":"65","author":"Chandel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib4","first-page":"210","article-title":"Effects of climate responsive strategies and adaptive behavior of occupants on thermal comfort in indoor environments of vernacular architecture: a review of necessities and goals, nakhara","volume":"21","author":"Sargazi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Environ. Design Plann."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foar.2019.07.006","article-title":"Studies on sustainable features of vernacular architecture in different regions across the world: a comprehensive synthesis and evaluation","volume":"8","author":"Nguyen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Architect. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib6","series-title":"Bioclimatic Behaviour of Traditional Domestic Buildings in the Mediterranean Basin: Some Cases of Study","first-page":"53","author":"Garc\u00eda-Pulido","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2022.112828","article-title":"Energy, economic and environmental benefits of integrating passive design strategies into buildings: a review","volume":"167","author":"Elaouzy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2015.04.095","article-title":"Review of bioclimatic architecture strategies for achieving thermal comfort","volume":"49","author":"Manzano-Agugliaro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1177\/1420326X211030786","article-title":"Energy agenda of architectural formation: to progress sustainable built environment through the approach of energy-driven architectural formation","volume":"30","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indoor Built Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.09.130","article-title":"Socio-environmental sustainability in traditional courtyard houses of Iran and China","volume":"69","author":"Soflaei","year":"2017","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.129675","article-title":"Energy effectiveness of passive cooling design strategies to reduce the impact of long-term heatwaves on occupants' thermal comfort in Europe: climate change and mitigation","volume":"330","author":"Ozarisoy","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2021.110736","article-title":"Comparative analysis of user comfort and thermal performance of six types of vernacular dwellings as the first step towards climate resilient, sustainable and bioclimatic architecture in western sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"140","author":"Widera","year":"2021","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2023.113586","article-title":"Efficient and optimum design of native architecture \u2013 a means for sustainability. Case study of Residential units in Kottar, Kanyakumari","volume":"298","author":"Monika","year":"2023","journal-title":"Energy Build."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib14","series-title":"Vernacular Architecture as Codified Model for the Contemporary Sustainable Project","first-page":"190","author":"Dipasquale","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.uclim.2023.101466","article-title":"The effects of passive design on indoor thermal comfort and energy savings for residential buildings in hot climates: a systematic review","volume":"49","author":"Hu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Urban Clim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib16","article-title":"A systematic review of indoor thermal environment of the vernacular dwelling climate responsiveness","volume":"53","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1726","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.06.062","article-title":"Vernacular and bioclimatic architecture and indoor thermal comfort implications in hot-humid climates: an overview","volume":"82","author":"Beccali","year":"2018","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2020.109933","article-title":"Perspectives of naturally ventilated buildings: a review","volume":"130","author":"Sakiyama","year":"2020","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2023.110208","article-title":"Thermal comfort investigation of rural houses in China: a review","volume":"235","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2020.110669","article-title":"Natural ventilation in warm climates: the challenges of thermal comfort, heatwave resilience and indoor air quality","volume":"138","author":"Ahmed","year":"2021","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib21","article-title":"The history of ventilation and temperature control","author":"Janssen","year":"1999","journal-title":"ASHRAE J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib22","series-title":"Cool Comfort: America's Romance with Air-Conditioning","author":"Ackermann","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib23","series-title":"The Architecture of the Well-Tempered Environment","author":"Banham","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings12111983","article-title":"Natural and mechanical ventilation concepts for indoor comfort and well-being with a sustainable design perspective: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Zaniboni","year":"2022","journal-title":"Buildings"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.01.074","article-title":"Towards sustainable, energy-efficient and healthy ventilation strategies in buildings: a review","volume":"59","author":"Chenari","year":"2016","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2023.110942","article-title":"Holistic overview of natural ventilation and mixed mode in built environment of warm climate zones and hot seasons","volume":"245","author":"Bienvenido-Huertas","year":"2023","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib27","series-title":"Beyond the Facade: the Technological Evolution of the Building Envelope between Tradition and Innovation","author":"Di Ruocco","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobe.2023.108008","article-title":"Identifying bioclimatic techniques for sustainable low-rise high-density residential units: comparative analysis on the ventilation performance of vernacular dwellings in China","author":"Zhong","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tust.2023.105002","article-title":"Passive ventilation for sustainable underground environments from traditional underground buildings and modern multiscale spaces","volume":"134","author":"Wen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Tunn. Undergr. Space Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.3390\/en14030530","article-title":"Evaluation of the integration of the traditional architectural element mashrabiya into the ventilation strategy for buildings in hot climates","volume":"14","author":"Bagasi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2020.110396","article-title":"Natural ventilation by windcatcher (Badgir): a review on the impacts of geometry, microclimate and macroclimate","volume":"226","author":"Jomehzadeh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Energy Build."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.11.254","article-title":"A review on windcatcher for passive cooling and natural ventilation in buildings, Part 1: indoor air quality and thermal comfort assessment","volume":"70","author":"Jomehzadeh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2017.02.012","article-title":"Natural ventilation in multi-storey buildings: design process and review of evaluation tools","volume":"116","author":"Omrani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2019.106180","article-title":"Review of tracer gas-based methods for the characterization of natural ventilation performance: comparative analysis of their accuracy","volume":"160","author":"Remion","year":"2019","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2022.108797","article-title":"Single-sided natural ventilation in buildings: a critical literature review","volume":"212","author":"Zhong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2023.113143","article-title":"A literature review of cross ventilation in buildings","volume":"291","author":"Jiang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Energy Build."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib37","series-title":"Sustainable Vernacular Architecture: How the Past Can Enrich the Future","first-page":"293","article-title":"Sustainability principles and features learned from vernacular architecture: guidelines for future developments globally and in Egypt","author":"Aboulnaga","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.culher.2022.09.019","article-title":"Understanding the challenges of determining thermal comfort in vernacular dwellings: a meta-analysis","volume":"58","author":"Costa-Carrapi\u00e7o","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Cult. Herit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2019.109509","article-title":"Dynamic thermal and hygrometric simulation of historical buildings: critical factors and possible solutions","volume":"118","author":"Akkurt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2015.04.033","article-title":"A review on natural ventilation applications through building fa\u00e7ade components and ventilation openings in tropical climates","volume":"101","author":"Aflaki","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy Build."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib41","series-title":"Systematic Reviews in the Social Sciences: A Practical Guide","first-page":"1","article-title":"Why do we need systematic reviews?","author":"Petticrew","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib42","series-title":"Integrating Research: A Guide for Literature Reviews","author":"Cooper","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n160","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n160","article-title":"PRISMA 2020 explanation and elaboration: updated guidance and exemplars for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib44","series-title":"Proceedings of the ACM-IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement","first-page":"29","article-title":"Systematic literature studies: database searches vs. backward snowballing","author":"Jalali","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2021.04.070","article-title":"How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: an overview and guidelines","volume":"133","author":"Donthu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Bus. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-009-0146-3","article-title":"Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping","volume":"84","author":"van Eck","year":"2009","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib47","series-title":"VOSviewer Manual","author":"van Eck","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.3130\/jaabe.16.463","article-title":"An example of ecological wisdom in historical settlement: the wind environment of Huazhai village in Taiwan","volume":"16","author":"Chu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Asian Architect. Build Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2012.09.025","article-title":"CFD modeling of the built environment in Chinese historic settlements","volume":"55","author":"Tang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Energy Build."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2018.12.026","article-title":"Outdoor thermal comfort in urban canyon and courtyard in hot arid climate: a parametric study based on the vernacular settlement of Mardin","volume":"48","author":"S\u00f6zen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sustain. Cities Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/pr10112453","article-title":"Physical environment study of traditional village patterns in Jinxi county, Jiangxi province based on CFD simulation","volume":"10","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Processes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/467076","article-title":"Study on the wind environment of the architecture communities: traditional typical Min Nan human settlements' case","volume":"2013","author":"Miao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Math. Probl Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib53","first-page":"267","article-title":"Investigating traditional natural ventilation methods used in El-Dakhla Oasis, old village","volume":"2","author":"Gado","year":"2010","journal-title":"Intell. Build. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib54","article-title":"Natural ventilation in a traditional city: an exploratory computational study of Bushehr-Iran","author":"Parsaee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib55","first-page":"415","article-title":"Learning from the heritage architecture: developing natural ventilation in compact urban form in hot-humid climate: case study of Bushehr, Iran","volume":"11","author":"Masoumi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Architect. Herit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foar.2017.06.006","article-title":"Effects of vernacular architecture structure on urban sustainability case study: Qeshm Island, Iran","volume":"7","author":"Mazraeh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Architect. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1755-1315\/1196\/1\/012089","article-title":"The ventilation capacity of earthen vernacular buildings with timber projections (sachnisi) in dense urban canyons \u2013 findings from a field study in the mediterranean","volume":"1196","author":"Thravalou","year":"2023","journal-title":"IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2022.104341","article-title":"Numerical investigations on natural ventilation in atria of China's southern Yangtze vernacular dwellings","volume":"89","author":"Zhong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustain. Cities Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.uclim.2021.100824","article-title":"Microclimate characteristics in the famous dwellings: a case study of the Hakka Tulou in Hezhou, China","volume":"37","author":"Zheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Urban Clim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2019.101926","article-title":"The thermodynamics of indoor air pollution: a pilot study emulating traditional Kenyan homesteads","volume":"53","author":"Haggerty","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustain. Cities Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib61","article-title":"The impact of temperature difference of the sunny and shady yards on the natural ventilation of the vernacular buildings","volume":"26","author":"Valinejadshoubi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1080\/00038628.2017.1383230","article-title":"Effectiveness of air-well type courtyards on moderating thermal environments in tropical Chinese Shophouse","volume":"60","author":"Gamage","year":"2017","journal-title":"Architect. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2016.09.047","article-title":"A quantitative study of the climate-responsive design strategies of ancient timber-frame halls in northern China based on field measurements","volume":"133","author":"Xu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energy Build."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.126383","article-title":"On the failure of the only vernacular windcatcher in the mountainous region of Western Iran: opportunities for energy-efficient buildings","volume":"295","author":"Miri","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2023.104416","article-title":"Thermal regulation mechanism of air-drying shelter to indoor environment of earth buildings located in Turpan basin with extremely dry and hot climate conditions","volume":"91","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustain. Cities Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2012.05.020","article-title":"A study of the influence of solar radiation and humidity in a bioclimatic traditional Galician agricultural dry storage structure (horreo)","volume":"55","author":"Sa\u00e1","year":"2012","journal-title":"Energy Build."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.3130\/jaabe.9.509","article-title":"A study on actual conditions of thermal environment and indoor air quality in a Japanese traditional house corresponding to sericulture","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Asian Architect. Build Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3987","DOI":"10.3390\/heritage4040219","article-title":"The role of Ab-Anbars in the vernacular architecture of Iran with emphasis on the performance of wind-catchers in hot and dry climates","volume":"4","author":"Yousefi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Heritage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2015.06.015","article-title":"Thermal study of a cistern's dome (the case of Motamed cistern in Lar, Iran)","volume":"102","author":"Najafi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy Build."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib70","series-title":"Dwellings: the Vernacular House Worldwide","author":"Oliver","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/sdata.2018.214","article-title":"Present and future K\u00f6ppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution","volume":"5","author":"Beck","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib72","series-title":"Map Obtained from the \u201cGlobal Wind Atlas 3.0, a Free, Web-Based Application Developed, Owned and Operated by the Technical University of Denmark (DTU)","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2019.101933","article-title":"Inlet extensions for wind towers to improve natural ventilation in buildings","volume":"53","author":"Varela-Boydo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustain. Cities Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib74","article-title":"CFD modeling of the building integrated with a novel design of a one-sided wind-catcher with water spray: focus on thermal comfort","volume":"53","author":"Foroozesh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustain. Energy Technol. Assessments"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2018.05.006","article-title":"Numerical and experimental performance analysis of a four-sided wind tower adjoining parlor and courtyard at different wind incident angles","volume":"172","author":"Dehghani Mohamadabadi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energy Build."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib76","series-title":"Research of Design Strategy for Climate Adaptation of Tanzanian Vernacular Architecture","author":"Senga","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib77","first-page":"129","article-title":"The Maloca: sustainable amazonian vernacular architecture","volume":"17","author":"North","year":"2012","journal-title":"Consensus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib78","series-title":"Vernacular Architecture: Atlas for Living throughout the World","article-title":"M\u0101ori architecture","author":"Brown","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2023.110916","article-title":"Can windcatcher's natural ventilation beat the chill? A view from heat loss and thermal discomfort","volume":"247","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1080\/13556207.2018.1456058","article-title":"The impact of window control on thermal performance. Investigating adaptable interventions in vernacular Mediterranean heritage","volume":"24","author":"Thravalou","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Architect. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2017.03.040","article-title":"Natural ventilation for cooling in mediterranean climate: a case study in vernacular architecture of Cyprus","volume":"144","author":"Michael","year":"2017","journal-title":"Energy Build."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2016.04.084","article-title":"Improvement of ventilation and heat transfer in Shavadoon via numerical simulation: a traditional HVAC system","volume":"96","author":"Mohammadshahi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib83","article-title":"An investigation on the thermal effects of windcatchers","volume":"34","author":"Bekleyen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1007\/s41024-016-0021-6","article-title":"Numerical assessment of night ventilation impact on the thermal comfort of vernacular buildings","volume":"2","author":"Exizidou","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Build. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2022.104095","article-title":"The study of air distribution quality in the summer section of Iranian dry climate houses equipped with wind tower","volume":"86","author":"Mohamadabadi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustain. Cities Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib86","article-title":"Airflow analysis of the Haida plank house, a breathing envelope","volume":"14","author":"Gonzalez Lezcano","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncab178","article-title":"Windcatcher ventilation computation and indoor 222Rn concentration in traditional adobe houses","volume":"197","author":"Abbasi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Radiat. Protect. Dosim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2022.109162","article-title":"In-situ measurements of indoor dust deposition in Sistan region, Iran\u2013the effect of windcatcher orientation","volume":"219","author":"Miri","year":"2022","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-23027-w","article-title":"Effect of resilient architecture in an ancient windmill in the Sistan region on natural ventilation enhancement","volume":"12","author":"Mohammadi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib90","series-title":"Climate Adaptability of Buildings: Bioclimatic Design in the Light of Climate Change","first-page":"117","article-title":"Bioclimatic potential\u2014a way to determine climate adaptability","author":"Ko\u0161ir","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib91","series-title":"Design with Climate: Bioclimatic Approach to Architectural Regionalism","author":"Olgyay","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib92","series-title":"Climate Considerations in Building and Urban Design","author":"Givoni","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2014.08.022","article-title":"Building microclimate and summer thermal comfort in free-running buildings with diverse spaces: a Chinese vernacular house case","volume":"82","author":"Du","year":"2014","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib94","first-page":"1","article-title":"Learning from Chinese traditional architecture: field test and CFD modelling of ventilation enhancement techniques in southern Chinese houses","volume":"21","author":"Hou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Vent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib95","first-page":"1","article-title":"A comparative case study of volcanic-rock vernacular dwelling and modern dwelling in terms of thermal performance and climate responsive design strategies in Hainan Island","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Asian Architect. Build Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tust.2018.08.045","article-title":"Numerical study of effects of Shavadoon connections (a vernacular architectural pattern) on improvement of natural ventilation","volume":"82","author":"Samsam-Khayani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Tunn. Undergr. Space Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2020.110325","article-title":"Experimental field study of the integration of passive and evaporative cooling techniques with Mashrabiya in hot climates","volume":"225","author":"Bagasi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Energy Build."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2020.102607","article-title":"The effect of kharkhona on outdoor thermal comfort in Hot and dry climate: a case study of Sistan Region in Iran","volume":"65","author":"Davtalab","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustain. Cities Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings11020064","article-title":"Danish dwellings with cold attics-ventilation rates and air exchange between attic and dwelling","volume":"11","author":"Kvist Hansen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Buildings"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2023.110878","article-title":"Dampness and mould in Chinese homes and sick building syndrome (SBS) symptoms \u2013 associations with climate, family size, cleaning and ventilation","volume":"245","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib101","series-title":"Building Design and Natural Ventilation","author":"Chen","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/AMR.933.335","article-title":"Wind field analysis for a tulou (earthen building) in Fujian, China -\"A case study of Eryi Lou\"","volume":"933","author":"Su","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/s12273-016-0321-4","article-title":"Wind-driven ventilation improvement with plan typology alteration: a CFD case study of traditional Turkish architecture","volume":"10","author":"Aydin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Build. Simulat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1061\/JAEIED.AEENG-1546","article-title":"Comparative study of architectural elements to improve the wind environment in hot and humid climates","volume":"29","author":"Khakzand","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Architect. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2007.10.015","article-title":"Using CFD to investigate ventilation characteristics of vaults as wind-inducing devices in buildings","volume":"85","author":"Asfour","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1080\/15435070701583045","article-title":"Using CFD to investigate ventilation characteristics of domes as wind-inducing devices in buildings","volume":"4","author":"Asfour","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Green Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/su12208687","article-title":"Study on passive ventilation and cooling strategies for cold lanes and courtyard houses\u2014a case study of rural traditional village in shaanxi, China","volume":"12","author":"Yao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2018.10.029","article-title":"The strategies and effectiveness of climate adaptation for the thousand pillars dwelling based on passive elements and passive spaces","volume":"183","author":"Chi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy Build."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2018.05.052","article-title":"A literature review of night ventilation strategies in buildings","volume":"173","author":"Solgi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energy Build."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2019.07.056","article-title":"Annual thermal performance analysis of underground cave dwellings based on climate responsive design","volume":"145","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tust.2019.04.023","article-title":"Natural ventilation analysis in an underground construction: CFD simulation and experimental validation","volume":"90","author":"Porras-Amores","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tunn. Undergr. Space Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tust.2015.04.015","article-title":"Annual evolution of the natural ventilation in an underground construction: influence of the access tunnel and the ventilation chimney","volume":"49","author":"Mazarr\u00f3n","year":"2015","journal-title":"Tunn. Undergr. Space Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib113","series-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Civil Engineering and Architecture Conference","first-page":"556","article-title":"Traditional ventilation skills of Lingnan Chinese architecture \u2013 a case study of Macau Mandarin's house","author":"Ng","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2022.104136","article-title":"Effect of the spatial form of Jiangnan traditional villages on microclimate and human comfort","volume":"87","author":"Xiong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustain. Cities Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib115","series-title":"Heating, Cooling, Lighting: Sustainable Design Methods for Architects","author":"Lechner","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib116","series-title":"Climate Responsive Architecture: A Design Handbook for Energy Efficient Buildings","author":"Krishan","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.3390\/en12061042","article-title":"The effects of courtyards on the thermal performance of a vernacular house in a hot-summer and cold-winter climate","volume":"12","author":"Hao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2023.110269","article-title":"A review of the influence of courtyard geometry and orientation on microclimate","volume":"236","author":"Zhu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.3130\/jaabe.15.327","article-title":"Architectural spatial design strategies for summer microclimate control in buildings: a comparative case study of Chinese vernacular and modern houses","volume":"15","author":"Du","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Asian Architect. Build Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.3390\/su9061048","article-title":"Natural ventilation in vernacular architecture of Sistan, Iran; Classification and CFD study of compound rooms","volume":"9","author":"Heidari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings12070900","article-title":"Structural materials, ventilation design and architectural art of traditional buildings in Guangdong, China","volume":"12","author":"Song","year":"2022","journal-title":"Buildings"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2298\/SPAT1738001Z","article-title":"The investigation of the function of the central courtyard in moderating the harsh environmental conditions of a hot and dry climate (Case study: city of Yazd, Iran)","author":"Zarei","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spatium"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1080\/19401493.2022.2134460","article-title":"Optimizing the design of courtyard houses for passive cooling in hot, dry regions","volume":"16","author":"Khan","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Build. Perform. Simulat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2013.08.003","article-title":"Strategies for creating good wind environment around Chinese residences","volume":"10","author":"He","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sustain. Cities Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings6030025","article-title":"Optimization of natural ventilation of \u201cYinzi\u201d dwellings in western Hunan based on orthogonal experiment and CFD","volume":"6","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Buildings"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2015.08.1094","article-title":"The effects of courtyards on indoor thermal conditions of Chinese shophouse in Malacca","volume":"121","author":"Zakaria","year":"2015","journal-title":"Procedia Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2017.10.350","article-title":"The measurement of natural ventilation in huizhou traditional dwelling in summer","volume":"205","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Procedia Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib128","series-title":"4th International Conference on Sustainable Future for Human Security, SustaiN 2013, SustaiN Soc; Indonesian Students Assoc Kyoto","first-page":"172","article-title":"Analyzing indoor environment of Minahasa traditional house using CFD","author":"Kristianto","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9966","DOI":"10.3390\/su13179966","article-title":"Comprehensive assessment of thermal comfort and indoor environment of traditional historic stilt house, a case of Dong minority dwelling, China","volume":"13","author":"Jin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2019.101992","article-title":"Vernacular passive design in Myanmar housing for thermal comfort","volume":"54","author":"Zune","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustain. Cities Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2020.102240","article-title":"A review of traditional multistage roofs design and performance in vernacular buildings in Myanmar","volume":"60","author":"Zune","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustain. Cities Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4231","DOI":"10.3390\/su11154231","article-title":"CFD simulation of convective heat transfer on vernacular sustainable architecture: validation and application of methodology","volume":"11","author":"Zhong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib133","first-page":"91","article-title":"Numerical simulation of ventilation potential in traditional Omani house: Bait Al Khandaq as an example","volume":"18","author":"Khan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Eng. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2010.01.002","article-title":"Passive environment control system of Kerala vernacular residential architecture for a comfortable indoor environment: a qualitative and quantitative analyses","volume":"42","author":"Dili","year":"2010","journal-title":"Energy Build."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib135","first-page":"175","article-title":"The role of wind and natural ventilation in the vernacular architecture of Zavareh","volume":"8","author":"Iravani","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Vent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2010.11.006","article-title":"Passive control methods for a comfortable indoor environment: comparative investigation of traditional and modern architecture of Kerala in summer","volume":"43","author":"Dili","year":"2011","journal-title":"Energy Build."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib137","article-title":"Thermal characteristics of dwellings with bamboo-woven mud walls in summer: a case study","author":"Ding","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foar.2020.11.001","article-title":"Urban design considerations in the environmental assessment of vernacular buildings with timber projections (sachnisi): the case of Nicosia's historic center","volume":"10","author":"Thravalou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Architect. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2013.02.048","article-title":"Natural ventilation characteristics of one-sided wind catchers: experimental and analytical evaluation","volume":"61","author":"Dehghan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Energy Build."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib140","article-title":"Analysis of traditional windcatchers and the effects produced by changing the size, shape, and position of the outlet opening","volume":"33","author":"Varela-Boydo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.4186\/ej.2013.17.4.9","article-title":"Performance evaluation of four-sided square wind catchers with different geometries by numerical method","volume":"17","author":"Ghadiri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2017.08.159","article-title":"Re-interpretation of an ancient passive cooling strategy: a new system of wooden lattice openings","volume":"126","author":"Di Turi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Energy Proc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib143","first-page":"161","article-title":"Functionalism of wind renewable energy in vernacular elements of wind catcher and moshabak (Case study: Qeshm island)","volume":"14","author":"Mazraeh","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Urban Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2017.09.391","article-title":"Recovery of ancient bioclimatic strategies for energy retrofit in historical buildings: the case of the Infants' Tower in the Alhambra","volume":"133","author":"Di Turi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Energy Proc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib145","first-page":"2551","article-title":"Experimental study on performance of wind catcher in tropical climate","volume":"12","author":"Gharakhani","year":"2017","journal-title":"ARPN J. Eng. Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/su132212721","article-title":"A review of numerical simulation as a precedence method for prediction and evaluation of building ventilation performance","volume":"13","author":"Aflaki","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12785","article-title":"Residential air-change rates: a critical review","volume":"31","author":"Nazaroff","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2022.108831","article-title":"A review of different ventilation modes on thermal comfort, air quality and virus spread control","volume":"212","author":"Fan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1080\/10789669.2007.10391465","article-title":"Accuracy limitations for low-velocity measurements and draft assessment in rooms","volume":"13","author":"Melikov","year":"2007","journal-title":"HVAC R Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2016.04.005","article-title":"An improved LOD specification for 3D building models","volume":"59","author":"Biljecki","year":"2016","journal-title":"Comput. Environ. Urban Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2021.102839","article-title":"CFD modeling of micro and urban climates: problems to be solved in the new decade","volume":"69","author":"Mirzaei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustain. Cities Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2021.108708","article-title":"Urban buoyancy-driven air flow and modelling method: a critical review","volume":"210","author":"Mei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2020.106747","article-title":"CFD simulations of wind flow and mean surface pressure for buildings with balconies: comparison of RANS and LES","volume":"173","author":"Zheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib154","series-title":"Best Practice Guideline for the CFD Simulation of Flows in the Urban Environment","author":"Franke","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib155","series-title":"Guide for the Verification and Validation of Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulations","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2023.110723","article-title":"Accuracy of CFD simulations in urban aerodynamics and microclimate: progress and challenges","volume":"243","author":"Tominaga","year":"2023","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib157","series-title":"Architecture without Architects: A Short Introduction to Non-pedigreed Architecture","author":"Rudofsky","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jweia.2023.105346","article-title":"Computational wind engineering: 30 years of research progress in building structures and environment","volume":"234","author":"Potsis","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2021.107744","article-title":"Comparative analysis on predictability of natural ventilation rate based on machine learning algorithms","volume":"195","author":"Park","year":"2021","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2023.110589","article-title":"Cross-building prediction of natural ventilation rate with small datasets based on a hybrid ensembled transfer learning","volume":"242","author":"Park","year":"2023","journal-title":"Build. Environ."}],"container-title":["Building and Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0360132324001598?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0360132324001598?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T09:39:43Z","timestamp":1759743583000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0360132324001598"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"references-count":160,"alternative-id":["S0360132324001598"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317","relation":{},"ISSN":["0360-1323"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0360-1323","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Natural ventilation in vernacular architecture: A systematic review of bioclimatic ventilation design and its performance evaluation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Building and Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111317","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"111317"}}