{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T14:36:46Z","timestamp":1793371006754,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Bulletin du Cancer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T11:28:02Z","timestamp":1789644482000},"page":"1278-1292","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Sarcop\u00e9nie en oncologie digestive\u00a0: crit\u00e8res diagnostiques, implications cliniques et prise en charge"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"113","author":[{"given":"G\u00e9raldine M.","family":"Camilleri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"El\u00e9a","family":"Janvier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric","family":"Pigneur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joris","family":"Mallard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Marijnen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pauline","family":"Vidican","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mirianna","family":"Mouret-Bonzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eva Esther Molina","family":"Beltran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oc\u00e9ane","family":"Cotard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Raynard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cindy","family":"Neuzillet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/50.5.1231","article-title":"Summary comments","volume":"50","author":"Rosenberg","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17105","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2017.105","volume":"4","author":"Baracos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2026.2626085","article-title":"Endocrinological aspects of sarcopenic obesity","volume":"58","author":"Minnetti","year":"2026","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.16372","article-title":"Sarcopenia definition: the position statements of the sarcopenia definition and outcomes consortium","volume":"68","author":"Bhasin","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afy169","article-title":"Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis","volume":"48","author":"Cruz-Jentoft","year":"2019","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s13539-011-0025-7","article-title":"Myopenia\u00a0\u2013\u00a0a new universal term for muscle wasting","volume":"2","author":"Fearon","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2012.45.2722","article-title":"Cancer cachexia in the age of obesity: skeletal muscle depletion is a powerful prognostic factor, independent of body mass index","volume":"31","author":"Martin","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1159\/000521241","article-title":"Definition and diagnostic criteria for sarcopenic obesity: ESPEN and EASO Consensus Statement","volume":"15","author":"Donini","year":"2022","journal-title":"Obes Facts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0465","unstructured":"Haute Autorit\u00e9 de sant\u00e9 [Internet]. [cit\u00e9 23 avr 2020]. Diagnostic de la d\u00e9nutrition de l\u2019enfant et de l\u2019adulte. Disponible sur\u00a0: https:\/\/www.has-sante.fr\/jcms\/p_3118872\/fr\/diagnostic-de-la-denutrition-de-l-enfant-et-de-l-adulte."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(10)70218-7","article-title":"Definition and classification of cancer cachexia: an international consensus","volume":"12","author":"Fearon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0475","first-page":"181","article-title":"Techniques for the diagnosis of sarcopenia","volume":"11","author":"Rubbieri","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12368","article-title":"The IMPACT study: early loss of skeletal muscle mass in advanced pancreatic cancer patients","volume":"10","author":"Basile","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13595","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.13595","article-title":"Muscle loss during first-line chemotherapy impairs survival in advanced pancreatic cancer despite adapted physical activity","volume":"16","author":"Parent","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2333","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00744.2004","article-title":"Total body skeletal muscle and adipose tissue volumes: estimation from a single abdominal cross-sectional image","volume":"97","author":"Shen","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1998.85.1.115","article-title":"Cadaver validation of skeletal muscle measurement by magnetic resonance imaging and computerized tomography","volume":"85","author":"Mitsiopoulos","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607115604149","article-title":"Measuring abdominal circumference and skeletal muscle from a single cross-sectional computed tomography image: a step-by-step guide for clinicians using National Institutes of Health ImageJ","volume":"40","author":"Gomez-Perez","year":"2016","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1139\/H08-075","article-title":"A practical and precise approach to quantification of body composition in cancer patients using computed tomography images acquired during routine care","volume":"33","author":"Mourtzakis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl Physiol Nutr Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1111\/apha.12224","article-title":"Measurement of skeletal muscle radiation attenuation and basis of its biological variation","volume":"210","author":"Aubrey","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Physiol (Oxf)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12575","article-title":"Prognostic impact of myosteatosis in patients with colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0520","unstructured":"Haute Autorit\u00e9 de sant\u00e9 [Internet]. [cit\u00e9 8 f\u00e9vr 2023]. Diagnostic de la d\u00e9nutrition chez la personne de 70 ans et plus. Disponible sur\u00a0: https:\/\/www.has-sante.fr\/jcms\/p_3165944\/fr\/diagnostic-de-la-denutrition-chez-la-personne-de-70-ans-et-plus."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2018.08.002","article-title":"GLIM criteria for the diagnosis of malnutrition\u00a0\u2013\u00a0a consensus report from the global clinical nutrition community","volume":"38","author":"Cederholm","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0530","first-page":"3119","article-title":"The prevalence of CT-defined low skeletal muscle mass in patients with metastatic cancer: a cross-sectional multicenter French study (the SCAN study)","volume":"30","author":"Raynard","year":"2022","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(08)70153-0","article-title":"Prevalence and clinical implications of sarcopenic obesity in patients with solid tumours of the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts: a population-based study","volume":"9","author":"Prado","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020201640","article-title":"Population-scale CT-based body composition analysis of a large outpatient population using deep learning to derive age-, sex-, and race-specific reference curves","volume":"298","author":"Magudia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e222839","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.222839","article-title":"Skeletal muscle density is highly dependent on CT instrumentation","volume":"307","author":"Pigneur","year":"2023","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1292676","DOI":"10.3389\/fnume.2023.1292676","article-title":"Automatic deep learning method for third lumbar selection and body composition evaluation on CT scans of cancer patients","volume":"10","author":"Delrieu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1973","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.13310","article-title":"A systematic review of automated segmentation of 3D computed-tomography scans for volumetric body composition analysis","volume":"14","author":"Mai","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"C1325","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpcell.00373.2022","article-title":"Development of skeletal muscle atrophy and intermuscular adipose tissue in patients with early breast cancer treated with chemotherapy","volume":"323","author":"Mallard","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Cell Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12720","article-title":"Age-related alterations in muscle architecture are a signature of sarcopenia: the ultrasound sarcopenia index","volume":"12","author":"Narici","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12900","article-title":"Physical exercise at the crossroad between muscle wasting and the immune system: implications for lung cancer cachexia","volume":"13","author":"Cortiula","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-016-0349-4","article-title":"Sarcopenia in daily practice: assessment and management","volume":"16","author":"Beaudart","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B264","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/55.6.B264","article-title":"Relationships among age-associated strength changes and physical activity level, limb dominance, and muscle group in women","volume":"55","author":"Hunter","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2014.11.010","article-title":"Is knee extension strength a better predictor of functional performance than handgrip strength among older adults in three different settings?","volume":"60","author":"Martien","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.34533","article-title":"Early skeletal muscle deconditioning and reduced exercise capacity during (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with breast cancer","volume":"129","author":"Mallard","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-025-05685-3","article-title":"Association of lower-limb strength with different fall histories or prospective falls in community-dwelling older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Zhu","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.35508","article-title":"Tracking cancer-related fatigue during chemotherapy: insights from a comparative cohort study of early breast cancer patients","volume":"157","author":"Mallard","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2018.07.137","article-title":"Multidisciplinary development of the Geriatric Core Dataset for clinical research in older patients with cancer: a French initiative with international survey","volume":"103","author":"Paillaud","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2020-102955","article-title":"World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour","volume":"54","author":"Bull","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0615","series-title":"Disponible sur","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000078924.61453.FB","article-title":"International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity","volume":"35","author":"Craig","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-1255","article-title":"Validity of the global physical activity questionnaire (GPAQ) in assessing levels and change in moderate-vigorous physical activity and sedentary behaviour","volume":"14","author":"Cleland","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5643","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18115643","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the ONAPS physical activity questionnaire in assessing physical activity and sedentary behavior in French adults","volume":"18","author":"Charles","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002679","article-title":"Sarcopenia and postoperative complication risk in gastrointestinal surgical oncology: a meta-analysis","volume":"268","author":"Simonsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1186\/s40644-019-0270-0","article-title":"CT-assessed sarcopenia is a predictive factor for both long-term and short-term outcomes in gastrointestinal oncology patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Su","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cancer Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0645","first-page":"2385","article-title":"Effect of sarcopenia on clinical outcomes following digestive carcinoma surgery: a meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"Hua","year":"2019","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsann.2021.0082","article-title":"Sarcopenia as a predictor of postoperative risk of complications, mortality and length of stay following gastrointestinal oncological surgery","volume":"103","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2014.11.040","article-title":"Sarcopenia is associated with toxicity in patients undergoing neo-adjuvant chemotherapy for oesophago-gastric cancer","volume":"41","author":"Tan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3164","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000003164","article-title":"Sarcopenia is an independent predictor of severe postoperative complications and long-term survival after radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer: analysis from a large-scale cohort","volume":"95","author":"Zhuang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2024.01.025","article-title":"The correlation of sarcopenia and adverse events of imatinib therapy postoperatively in gastrointestinal stromal tumor through computed tomography quantitative body composition","volume":"28","author":"Shao","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1159\/000484950","article-title":"Association between loss of skeletal muscle mass and mortality and tumor recurrence in hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Chang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Liver Cancer"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10051079","article-title":"Role of baseline computed-tomography-evaluated body composition in predicting outcome and toxicity from first-line therapy in advanced gastric cancer patients","volume":"10","author":"Catanese","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/s41999-021-00592-3","article-title":"Sarcopenia assessment by new EWGSOP2 criteria for predicting chemotherapy dose-limiting toxicity in patients with gastrointestinal tract tumors","volume":"13","author":"Celik","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Geriatr Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-021-08953-8","article-title":"Impact of skeletal muscle mass in patients with unresectable gastric cancer who received palliative first-line chemotherapy based on 5-fluorouracil","volume":"21","author":"Matsunaga","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nupar.2019.01.364","article-title":"Les param\u00e8tres de composition corporelle (CC) sont-ils associ\u00e9s au devenir clinique de patients atteints d\u2019un cancer du pancr\u00e9as avanc\u00e9 trait\u00e9s par chimioth\u00e9rapie \u00e0 base de fluoropyrimidine\u00a0?","volume":"33","author":"Som","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutr Clin Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2211","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12062211","article-title":"Impact of sarcopenia on survival in patients treated with FOLFIRINOX in a first-line setting for metastatic pancreatic carcinoma","volume":"12","author":"Lellouche","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.621","article-title":"Lean body mass as an independent determinant of dose-limiting toxicity and neuropathy in patients with colon cancer treated with FOLFOX regimens","volume":"5","author":"Ali","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cancer Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2616","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO-24-02754","article-title":"Impact of lean body mass-based oxaliplatin dose calculation on neurotoxicity in adjuvant treatment of stage III colon cancer: results of the phase II randomized LEANOX trial","volume":"43","author":"Assenat","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"suppl_2","key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ii1","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdx810","article-title":"Sarcopenic obesity: hidden muscle wasting and its impact for survival and complications of cancer therapy","volume":"29","author":"Baracos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108772","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108772","article-title":"Prevalence of sarcopenic obesity in patients with gastric cancer and effects on adverse outcomes: a meta-analysis and systematic review","volume":"50","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921817","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2022.921817","article-title":"Sarcopenic obesity and therapeutic outcomes in gastrointestinal surgical oncology: a meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0725","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1186\/s12957-024-03510-6","article-title":"Impact on survival of sarcopenia, systemic inflammatory response and anthropometric factors after pancreatectomy for resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma","volume":"22","author":"Balcer","year":"2024","journal-title":"World J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.09.014","article-title":"Sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity are significantly associated with poorer overall survival in patients with pancreatic cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"59","author":"Mintziras","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0735","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233973","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2023.1233973","article-title":"Impact of sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity on survival in patients with primary liver cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2898","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2021.02.005","article-title":"ESPEN practical guideline: clinical nutrition in cancer","volume":"40","author":"Muscaritoli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0745","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nupar.2013.12.005","article-title":"Arbre d\u00e9cisionnel du soin nutritionnel","volume":"28","author":"Bouteloup","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nutr Clin Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2012.05.003","article-title":"Normal protein anabolic response to hyperaminoacidemia in insulin-resistant patients with lung cancer cachexia","volume":"31","author":"Winter","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2014.11.005","article-title":"Omega-3 supplements for patients in chemotherapy and\/or radiotherapy: a systematic review","volume":"34","author":"de\u00a0Aguiar Pastore Silva","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0760","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1017\/S000711450765795X","article-title":"N-3 fatty acids, cancer and cachexia: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"97","author":"Colomer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0765","first-page":"CD004597","article-title":"Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, an omega-3 fatty acid from fish oils) for the treatment of cancer cachexia","volume":"2007","author":"Dewey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0770","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2021.04.031","article-title":"The effect of oral omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation on muscle maintenance and quality of life in patients with cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"40","author":"Lam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0775","unstructured":"Activit\u00e9 physique et cancer\u00a0\u2013\u00a0AFSOS. Association francophone des soins oncologiques de support [Internet]. [cit\u00e9 19 mars 2023]. Disponible sur\u00a0: https:\/\/www.afsos.org\/fiche-referentiel\/activite-physique-et-cancer\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0780","article-title":"A rapid review of nutrition and exercise approaches to managing unintentional weight loss, muscle loss, and malnutrition in cancer","author":"Baguley","year":"2024","journal-title":"Oncologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0785","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215520941912","article-title":"Resistance training impact on mobility, muscle strength and lean mass in pancreatic cancer cachexia: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"34","author":"Kamel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0790","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0000000000001221","article-title":"Progressive resistance training to impact physical fitness and body weight in pancreatic cancer patients: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"48","author":"Wiskemann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0795","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3477","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.5131","article-title":"Home-based physical activity after treatment for esophageal cancer\u00a0\u2013\u00a0a randomized controlled trial","volume":"12","author":"Anandavadivelan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cancer Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0800","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0242785","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0242785","article-title":"Impact of progressive resistance training on CT quantified muscle and adipose tissue compartments in pancreatic cancer patients","volume":"15","author":"Wochner","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2012.12.012","article-title":"Exercise metabolism and the molecular regulation of skeletal muscle adaptation","volume":"17","author":"Egan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cell Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-015-0022-5","article-title":"Pharmacologic options for the treatment of sarcopenia","volume":"98","author":"Morley","year":"2016","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0815","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2617","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.22.01997","article-title":"Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study of olanzapine for chemotherapy-related anorexia in patients with locally advanced or metastatic gastric, hepatopancreaticobiliary, and lung cancer","volume":"41","author":"Sandhya","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0820","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2291","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2409515","article-title":"Ponsegromab for the treatment of cancer cachexia","volume":"391","author":"Groarke","year":"2024","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s12029-025-01196-x","article-title":"Impact of prehabilitation in major gastrointestinal oncological surgery: a systematic review","volume":"56","author":"Ambulkar","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2023.0198","article-title":"Effect of multimodal prehabilitation on reducing postoperative complications and enhancing functional capacity following colorectal cancer surgery: the PREHAB randomized clinical trial","volume":"158","author":"Molenaar","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0835","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1007\/s11764-019-00789-3","article-title":"Implementing physical activity programs for patients with cancer in current practice: patients\u2019 experienced barriers and facilitators","volume":"13","author":"IJsbrandy","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Cancer Surviv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005_bib0840","first-page":"668","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators to physical activity in cancer survivors with pain: a systematic review","volume":"31","author":"Van Dijck","year":"2023","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"}],"container-title":["Bulletin du Cancer"],"original-title":[],"language":"fr","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0007455126003693?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0007455126003693?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T14:26:38Z","timestamp":1793370398000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0007455126003693"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":84,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0007455126003693"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-4551"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-4551","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sarcop\u00e9nie en oncologie digestive\u00a0: crit\u00e8res diagnostiques, implications cliniques et prise en charge","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Bulletin du Cancer","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bulcan.2026.06.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Fran\u00e7aise du Cancer. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}