{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T15:13:13Z","timestamp":1789917193726,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]],"date-time":"2016-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464739200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","burnsjournal.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Burns"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2016.03.027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,1]],"date-time":"2016-05-01T01:25:05Z","timestamp":1462065905000},"page":"e42-e46","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Thigh burns from exploding e-cigarette lithium ion batteries: First case series"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"K.J.","family":"Nicoll","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2767-6468","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.M.","family":"Rose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.A.A.","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O.","family":"Quaba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.G.","family":"Lowrie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2016.03.027_bib0105","unstructured":"Action on Smoking and Health Factsheet: Use of electronic cigarettes (vapourisers) among adults in Great Britain; 2015 [cited 2016 18\/01\/2016]. Available from: http:\/\/www.ash.org.uk\/files\/documents\/ASH_891.pdf."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2016.03.027_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2012-050859","article-title":"Levels of selected carcinogens and toxicants in vapour from electronic cigarettes","volume":"23","author":"Goniewicz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2016.03.027_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc1413069","article-title":"Hidden formaldehyde in e-cigarette aerosols","volume":"372","author":"Jensen","year":"2015","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2016.03.027_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0116732","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0116732","article-title":"Vapors produced by electronic cigarettes and e-juices with flavorings induce toxicity, oxidative stress, and inflammatory response in lung epithelial cells and in mouse lung","volume":"10","author":"Lerner","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2016.03.027_bib0125","series-title":"E-cigarettes: an evidence update. A report commissioned by Public Health England","author":"McNeill","year":"2015"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2016.03.027_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1021\/ja3091438","article-title":"The li-ion rechargeable battery: a perspective","volume":"135","author":"Goodenough","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Chem Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2016.03.027_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2013.10.073","article-title":"Ethylcellulose-coated polyolefin separators for lithium-ion batteries with improved safety performance","volume":"101","author":"Xiong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Carbohydr Polym"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2016.03.027_bib0140","unstructured":"Dell recalls 4m laptop batteries; 2006 [cited 2016 20\/01\/2016]. Available from: http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/1\/hi\/business\/4793143.stm."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2016.03.027_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2006.03.009","article-title":"Partial thickness burns caused by a spontaneously exploding mobile phone","volume":"32","author":"Karabagli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Burns"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2016.03.027_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2006.10.391","article-title":"Mobile phone explosion burn","volume":"33","author":"Kumar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Burns"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2016.03.027_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e3181bfb8c0","article-title":"Unusual burns with combined injuries caused by mobile phone explosion: watch out for the \u201cmini-bomb\u201d!","volume":"30","author":"Ben","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2016.03.027_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e3181e4c5a3","article-title":"Lithium-ion battery: the \u201cmini-bomb\u201d in your pocket, on your desk, and behind your wheels!","volume":"31","author":"Rose","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2016.03.027_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2015.10.012","article-title":"Cellular phone collateral damage: a review of burns associated with lithium battery powered mobile devices","volume":"42","author":"Mankowski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2016.03.027_bib0170","unstructured":"E-cigarette charger safety alert issued after spate of fires; 2015 [cited 2016 20\/01\/2016]. Available from: http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/uk-33489427."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2016.03.027_bib0175","series-title":"E-cigarette battery blows up in man's pocket leaving him with horrifying burns","author":"Williams","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2016.03.027_bib0180","unstructured":"Man Dies After E-Cigarette Explodes Into Flames; 2014 [cited 2016 20\/01\/2016]. Available from: http:\/\/news.sky.com\/story\/1315474\/man-dies-after-e-cigarette-explodes-into-flames."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2016.03.027_bib0185","unstructured":"Public Assessment Report for e-Voke electronic inhaler. Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency; 2015 [cited 2015 20\/01\/2016]. Available from: http:\/\/www.mhra.gov.uk\/home\/groups\/par\/documents\/websiteresources\/con616843.pdf."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2016.03.027_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2007.10.048","article-title":"Recovery of valuable elements from spent Li-batteries","volume":"150","author":"Paulino","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2016.03.027_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-6757(88)90156-8","article-title":"Chemical burns secondary to elemental metal exposure: two case reports","volume":"6","author":"Clare","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2016.03.027_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2007.10.045","article-title":"Special considerations in hazardous materials burns","volume":"39","author":"Robinett","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"}],"container-title":["Burns"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0305417916300523?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0305417916300523?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,12]],"date-time":"2018-09-12T11:29:23Z","timestamp":1536751763000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0305417916300523"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0305417916300523"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.burns.2016.03.027","relation":{},"ISSN":["0305-4179"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0305-4179","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Thigh burns from exploding e-cigarette lithium ion batteries: First case series","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Burns","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.burns.2016.03.027","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"simple-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Ltd and ISBI. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}