{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T02:49:34Z","timestamp":1791427774621,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588291200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588291200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006307","name":"Administration for Community Living","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006307","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000016","name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000016","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009157","name":"National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["90DP0029"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["90DP0029"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009157","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009157","name":"National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["90DPBU0001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["90DPBU0001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009157","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009157","name":"National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["90DPBU0004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["90DPBU0004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009157","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Burns"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,20]],"date-time":"2020-02-20T00:44:47Z","timestamp":1582159487000},"page":"539-545","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["The impact of discharge contracture on return to work after burn injury: A Burn Model System investigation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Tam N.","family":"Pham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Goldstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gretchen J.","family":"Carrougher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole S.","family":"Gibran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeremy","family":"Goverman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter C.","family":"Esselman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lewis E.","family":"Kazis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Colleen M.","family":"Ryan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey C.","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e328","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0000000000000380","article-title":"Adult contractures in burn injury: a burn model system national database study","volume":"38","author":"Goverman","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BCR.0000225994.75744.9D","article-title":"Contractures in burn injury: defining the problem","volume":"27","author":"Schneider","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2011.02.001","article-title":"Positioning, splinting, and contracture management","volume":"22","author":"Dewey","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0020","series-title":"Essentials of physical medicine and rehabilitation","first-page":"651","article-title":"Joint contractures","author":"Dudek NT","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BCR.0000245652.26648.36","article-title":"Quality of life after burn injury: the impact of joint contracture","volume":"27","author":"Leblebici","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e136","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0000000000000149","article-title":"Refining the idiom \u201cfunctional range of motion\u201d related to burn recovery","volume":"36","author":"Korp","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bpo.0000161093.31092.c4","article-title":"Recurrence rates of burn contracture ankle equinus and other foot deformities in children treated with Ilizarov fixation","volume":"25","author":"Carmichael","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000111883.93604.85","article-title":"Use of dermal regeneration template in contracture release procedures: a multicenter evaluation","volume":"113","author":"Frame","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199904010-00015","article-title":"The use of skin grafts in postburn contracture release: a 10-year review","volume":"103","author":"Iwuagwu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1097\/00004630-198801000-00018","article-title":"Effect of graft bed on long-term functional results of extremity skin grafts","volume":"9","author":"Jones","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Burn Care Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1097\/00004630-200111000-00010","article-title":"Time off work and return to work rates after burns: systematic review of the literature and a large two-center series","volume":"22","author":"Brych","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Burn Care Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e70","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0000000000000410","article-title":"An intervention bundle to facilitate return to work for burn-injured workers: report from a burn model system investigation","volume":"38","author":"Carrougher","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e3182374439","article-title":"Return to work after burn injury: a systematic review","volume":"33","author":"Mason","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.09.009","article-title":"Barriers to return to work after burn injuries","volume":"88","author":"Esselman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e31820aaf56","article-title":"Employment outcomes after burn injury: a comparison of those burned at work and those burned outside of work","volume":"32","author":"Schneider","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"issue":"1S","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.10.022","article-title":"Impact of work-related burn injury on social reintegration outcomes: a life impact burn recovery evaluation (LIBRE) study","volume":"101","author":"Schneider","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1975","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.03.031","article-title":"Return to work after specialised burn care: a two-year prospective follow-up study of the prevalence, predictors and related costs","volume":"47","author":"Goei","year":"2016","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2013.08.003","article-title":"Adult burn survivors\u2019 personal experiences of rehabilitation: an integrative review","volume":"40","author":"Kornhaber","year":"2014","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2008.06.009","article-title":"Return to work after burns: a qualitative research study","volume":"35","author":"Mackey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1093\/jbcr\/irx027","article-title":"Quantifying contracture severity at hospital discharge in adults: a burn model system national database study","volume":"39","author":"Godleski","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e240","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0000000000000361","article-title":"The national institute on disability, independent living, and rehabilitation research burn model system: twenty years of contributions to clinical service and research","volume":"38","author":"Goverman","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.1954","article-title":"Marginal effects-quantifying the effect of changes in risk factors in logistic regression models","volume":"321","author":"Norton","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyz032","article-title":"Accounting for missing data in statistical analyses: multiple imputation is not always the answer","volume":"48","author":"Hughes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1093\/jbcr\/iry007","article-title":"The associations of gender with social participation of burn survivors: a life impact burn recovery evaluation profile study","volume":"39","author":"Levi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-2009-0452","article-title":"Ethnicity\/racial differences in employment outcomes following spinal cord injury","volume":"24","author":"Arango-Lasprilla","year":"2009","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-016-1257-7","article-title":"Sex and gender disparity in pathology, disability, referral pattern, and wait time for surgery in workers with shoulder injury","volume":"17","author":"Razmjou","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2017.06.016","article-title":"Work-related injuries among commercial janitors in Washington State, comparisons by gender","volume":"62","author":"Smith","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Safety Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e539","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0000000000000282","article-title":"Practice guidelines for cardiovascular fitness and strengthening exercise prescription after burn injury","volume":"37","author":"Nedelec","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e261","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0000000000000364","article-title":"Burn rehabilitation therapists competency tool-version 2: an expansion to include long-term rehabilitation and outpatient care","volume":"38","author":"Parry","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2015.10.007","article-title":"Clinical practice recommendations for positioning of the burn patient","volume":"42","author":"Serghiou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0B013E318053D378","article-title":"Extended time to wound closure is associated with increased risk of heterotopic ossification of the elbow","volume":"28","author":"Klein","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e614","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0000000000000537","article-title":"Functional outcomes following burn injury","volume":"38","author":"Ryan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0165","first-page":"201","article-title":"Challenges to the standardization of burn data collection: a call for common data elements for burn care","volume":"39","author":"Schneider","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1093\/jbcr\/iry049","article-title":"Current trends in practice for early mobility with the burn population","volume":"40","author":"Parry","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31637-3","article-title":"Early, goal-directed mobilisation in the surgical intensive care unit: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"388","author":"Schaller","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1874","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60658-9","article-title":"Early physical and occupational therapy in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"373","author":"Schweickert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2015","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.06.007","article-title":"Post-acute care setting is associated with employment after burn injury","volume":"100","author":"Espinoza","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2016.11.013","article-title":"Interactive home telehealth and burns: a pilot study","volume":"43","author":"Hickey","year":"2017","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e235","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0000000000000360","article-title":"Urban telemedicine: the applicability of teleburns in the rehabilitative phase","volume":"38","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1940","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.08.027","article-title":"Individual and intervention-related factors associated with adherence to home exercise in chronic low back pain: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Beinart","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2016.1153160","article-title":"Predictors of adherence to home-based physical therapies: a systematic review","volume":"39","author":"Essery","year":"2017","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1080\/10749357.2016.1200292","article-title":"Exercise after stroke: patient adherence and beliefs after discharge from rehabilitation","volume":"24","author":"Miller","year":"2017","journal-title":"Top Stroke Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2015.09.012","article-title":"Feasibility of an exoskeleton-based interactive video game system for upper extremity burn contractures","volume":"8","author":"Schneider","year":"2016","journal-title":"PM R"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2016.06.007","article-title":"Xbox Kinect based rehabilitation as a feasible adjunct for minor upper limb burns rehabilitation: a pilot RCT","volume":"42","author":"Voon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0000000000000165","article-title":"A pilot prospective randomized control trial comparing exercises using videogame therapy to standard physical therapy: 6 months follow-up","volume":"36","author":"Parry","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2018.08.032","article-title":"Feasibility of a Kinect((R))-based rehabilitation strategy after burn injury","volume":"44","author":"Pham","year":"2018","journal-title":"Burns"}],"container-title":["Burns"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0305417919308629?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0305417919308629?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T01:56:47Z","timestamp":1791424607000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0305417919308629"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0305417919308629"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0305-4179"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0305-4179","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The impact of discharge contracture on return to work after burn injury: A Burn Model System investigation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Burns","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.burns.2020.02.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd and ISBI. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}