{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T22:52:35Z","timestamp":1791931955761,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Burns"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.10.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,17]],"date-time":"2020-10-17T02:14:23Z","timestamp":1602900863000},"page":"914-921","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Is the Parkland formula still the best method for determining the fluid resuscitation volume in adults for the first 24 hours after injury? \u2014 A retrospective analysis of burn patients in Germany"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Marc","family":"Daniels","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul Christian","family":"Fuchs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0141-1747","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rolf","family":"Lefering","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9976-7305","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Grigutsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harun","family":"Seyhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9927-4180","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ulrich","family":"Limper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"the German Burn Registry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3959-9394","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer Lynn","family":"Schiefer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.10.001_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-3840(65)80012-0","article-title":"Treatment of burns","author":"Artz","year":"1965","journal-title":"Curr Probl Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.10.001_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1097\/SHK.0000000000001028","article-title":"Glycocalyx shedding is enhanced by age and correlates with increased fluid requirement in patients with major burns","volume":"50","author":"Osuka","year":"2018","journal-title":"Shock"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.10.001_bib0015","article-title":"Endothelial glycocalyx shedding in patients with burns","author":"Welling","year":"2019","journal-title":"Burns"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.10.001_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9572(00)00175-1","article-title":"Early fluid resuscitation improves outcomes in severely burned children","volume":"45","author":"Barrow","year":"2000","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.10.001_bib0025","first-page":"231","article-title":"Resuscitation of severely burned military casualties: fluid begets more fluid","volume":"67","author":"Chung","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"Spec No:s6-14","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.10.001_bib0030","article-title":"An overview on fluid resuscitation and resuscitation endpoints in burns: past, present and future. Part 1 - historical background, resuscitation fluid and adjunctive treatment","volume":"47","author":"Peeters","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.10.001_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000252572.50684.49","article-title":"The association between fluid administration and outcome following major burn: a multicenter study","volume":"245","author":"Klein","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.10.001_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1968.tb14738.x","article-title":"Physiological response to crystalloid resuscitation of severe burns","volume":"150","author":"Baxter","year":"1968","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.10.001_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2004.06.016","article-title":"A clinical randomized study on the effects of invasive monitoring on burn shock resuscitation","volume":"30","author":"Holm","year":"2004","journal-title":"Burns"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.10.001_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2008.01658.x","article-title":"Arterial thermodilution in burn patients suggests a more rapid fluid administration during early resuscitation","volume":"52","author":"Csontos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.10.001_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e3182642b32","article-title":"Volume overload of fluid resuscitation in acutely burned patients using transpulmonary thermodilution technique","volume":"34","author":"Aboelatta","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.10.001_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e318278197e","article-title":"Fluid therapy LiDCO controlled trial-optimization of volume resuscitation of extensively burned patients through noninvasive continuous real-time hemodynamic monitoring LiDCO","volume":"34","author":"Tokarik","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.10.001_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aew266","article-title":"Fluid resuscitation management in patients with burns: update","volume":"117","author":"Guilabert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.10.001_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e3181e4d732","article-title":"Fluid creep: the pendulum hasn\u2019t swung back yet","volume":"31","author":"Cartotto","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.10.001_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200009000-00030","article-title":"Protection from excessive resuscitation: \"pushing the pendulum back\"","volume":"49","author":"Pruitt","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.10.001_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2004.01.021","article-title":"Is supra-baxter resuscitation in burn patients a new phenomenon?","volume":"30","author":"Friedrich","year":"2004","journal-title":"Burns"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.10.001_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2006.07.010","article-title":"Decreased fluid volume to reduce organ damage: a new approach to burn shock resuscitation? A preliminary study","volume":"72","author":"Arlati","year":"2007","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.10.001_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e31815f5a62","article-title":"The Parkland formula under fire: is the criticism justified?","volume":"29","author":"Blumetti","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.10.001_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2018.01.018","article-title":"Positive cumulative fluid balance at 72h is associated with adverse outcomes following acute pediatric thermal injury","volume":"44","author":"Nagpal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Burns"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.10.001_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0B013E318053D3A1","article-title":"The phenomenon of \"fluid creep\" in acute burn resuscitation","volume":"28","author":"Saffle","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.10.001_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000252065.90759.e6","article-title":"The pathogenesis of burn wound conversion","volume":"59","author":"Singh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Plastic Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.10.001_bib0110","first-page":"17","article-title":"Burn resuscitation: is it straightforward or a challenge?","volume":"24","author":"Hayek","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Burns Fire Disasters"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.10.001_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2009.09.004","article-title":"Burn resuscitation: the results of the ISBI\/ABA survey","volume":"36","author":"Greenhalgh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Burns"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.10.001_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1097\/00004630-200021020-00002","article-title":"A biopsy of the use of the Baxter formula to resuscitate burns or do we do it like Charlie did it?","volume":"21","author":"Engrav","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Burn Care Rehabil"},{"issue":"69","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.10.001_bib0125","article-title":"Burn resuscitation","volume":"19","author":"Endorf","year":"2011","journal-title":"Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.10.001_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1097\/00004630-200207000-00006","article-title":"How well does the Parkland formula estimate actual fluid resuscitation volumes?","volume":"23","author":"Cartotto","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Burn Care Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.10.001_bib0135","first-page":"207","article-title":"The burn edema process: current concepts","volume":"26","author":"Demling","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Burn Care Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.10.001_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1097\/00004630-199807000-00013","article-title":"Base deficit as an indicator or resuscitation needs in patients with burn injuries","volume":"19","author":"Kaups","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Burn Care Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.10.001_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200009000-00001","article-title":"Intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome in burn patients","volume":"49","author":"Ivy","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.10.001_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e108","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000001895","article-title":"Hold the pendulum: rates of acute kidney injury are increased in patients who receive resuscitation volumes less than predicted by the parkland equation","volume":"266","author":"Mason","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"1 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.10.001_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00004630-199701000-00001","article-title":"Resuscitation of thermally injured patients with oxygen transport criteria as goals of therapy","volume":"18","author":"Barton","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Burn Care Rehabil"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.10.001_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1956","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.121.6.1956","article-title":"Effect of crystalloid resuscitation and inhalation injury on extravascular lung water: clinical implications","volume":"121","author":"Holm","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.10.001_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e3182700965","article-title":"New management strategy for fluid resuscitation: quantifying volume in the first 48 hours after burn injury","volume":"34","author":"Mitchell","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.10.001_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medin.2015.12.001","article-title":"First resuscitation of critical burn patients: progresses and problems","volume":"40","author":"Sanchez-Sanchez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med Intensiva"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.10.001_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e596","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0000000000000541","article-title":"Burn state of the science: fluid resuscitation","volume":"38","author":"Cartotto","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"}],"container-title":["Burns"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0305417920305489?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0305417920305489?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T08:15:32Z","timestamp":1759652132000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0305417920305489"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0305417920305489"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.burns.2020.10.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0305-4179"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0305-4179","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Is the Parkland formula still the best method for determining the fluid resuscitation volume in adults for the first 24 hours after injury? \u2014 A retrospective analysis of burn patients in Germany","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Burns","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.burns.2020.10.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd and ISBI. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}