{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T17:58:19Z","timestamp":1790186299436,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Burns"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2021.12.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,14]],"date-time":"2021-12-14T12:04:48Z","timestamp":1639483488000},"page":"1719-1726","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["\u201cBurns Behind Bars\u201d: A 10-year review and cost analysis of burn injuries in prison inmates presenting to a regional burns centre, and the role of the burns outreach service"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Ali Majeed","family":"Jawad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miriam","family":"Nyeko-Lacek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liz","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Umair","family":"Javed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Hemington-Gorse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2021.12.002_bib1","unstructured":"\u2018UK Prison Population Statistics\u2019 House of Commons Library 2021 [Internet]. Accessible at: \u3008https:\/\/commonslibrary.parliament.uk\/research-briefings\/sn04334\/\u3009 (Accessed 5th November 2021)."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2021.12.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/23.3.198","article-title":"Health care in prisons: a health care needs assessment","volume":"23","author":"Marshall","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Public Health Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2021.12.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9566.2007.00474.x","article-title":"Unhealthy prisons: exploring structural determinants of prison health","volume":"29","author":"De Viggiani","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sociol Health Illn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2021.12.002_bib4","unstructured":"Allen G., Watson C.UK Prison Population Statistics\u2019 House of Commons Library 2007 SN\/SG\/04334."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2021.12.002_bib5","unstructured":"\u2018Assaults in Scottish Prisons\u2019 Scottish Prison Service 2018 [Internet] Available at: \u3008https:\/\/www.sps.gov.uk\/FreedomofInformation\/FOI-5484.aspx\u3009 (Accessed 25 October 2021)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2021.12.002_bib6","unstructured":"\u2018Self Harm & Suicide Attempts\u2019 Scottish Prison Service 2018 [Internet] Available at: \u3008https:\/\/www.sps.gov.uk\/FreedomofInformation\/FOI-5988.aspx\u3009 (Accessed: 25 October 2021)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2021.12.002_bib7","unstructured":"\u2018NIPS FOI 15:208 Prisoner assaults, drugs, control and restraint and adjudications 2009\/10 to 2014\/15\u2032 Northern Ireland Department of Justice (2015) [Internet] Available at: \u3008https:\/\/www.justice-ni.gov.uk\/publications\/nips-foi-15208-prisoner-assaults-drugs-control-and-restraint-and-adjudications-20092010\u3009 (Accessed 19 November 2021)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2021.12.002_bib8","unstructured":"'NIPS FOI 17:169 Self harm and suicide last five years.\u2019 Northern Ireland Department of Justice (2017) [Internet] Available at: \u3008http:\/\/www.justice-ni.gov.uk\/publications\/nips-foi-17169-self-harm-and-suicide-last-five-years\u3009 (Accessed: 25 October 2021)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2021.12.002_bib9","unstructured":"\u2018Safety in custody: quarterly update to June 2019\u2032 GOV.UK 2019 [Internet] Accessible at: \u3008https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/statistics\/safety-in-custody-quarterly-update-to-june-2019\u3009 (Accessed 15th October 2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2021.12.002_bib10","article-title":"Healthcare in prisons: The challenge of providing prison healthcare","volume":"345","author":"Ginn","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"3\/4","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2021.12.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1108\/IJPH-09-2016-0056","article-title":"Improving health in prisons \u2013 from evidence to policy implementation \u2013 experiences in the UK","volume":"13","author":"Leaman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Prison Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2021.12.002_bib12","unstructured":"\u2018Healthcare for offenders\u2019 [Internet] GOV.UK. 2020. Accessible at: \u3008https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/guidance\/healthcare-for-offenders\u3009 (Accessed 27th September 2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2021.12.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2020.100416","article-title":"Secondary care clinicians and staff have a key role in delivering equivalence of care for prisoners: a qualitative study of prisoners\u2019 experiences","volume":"24","author":"Edge","year":"2020","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2021.12.002_bib14","unstructured":"Prison Service Order 3050 \u2018Continuity of healthcare for prisoners\u2019 HM Prison Service 2006; Issue 254."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2021.12.002_bib15","unstructured":"\u2018The Welsh Centre for Burns and Plastic Surgery\u2019 WALES.NHS.UK. 2018 [Internet]. Accessible at: \u3008http:\/\/www.wales.nhs.uk\/sitesplus\/863\/page\/39301\u3009 (Accessed 12th April 2018)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2021.12.002_bib16","unstructured":"\u2018Prison information\u2019 JUSTICE.GOV.UK. 2015 [Internet] Accessible at: \u3008http:\/\/www.justice.gov.uk\/contacts\/prison-finder\u3009 (Accessed 12th April 2018)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2021.12.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"f2216","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f2216","article-title":"Promoting health in prison","volume":"346","author":"Ginn","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2021.12.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.01.034","article-title":"Ocular and facial injuries associated with the use of immersion heaters in an inmate population","volume":"141","author":"Younger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2021.12.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-197603000-00009","article-title":"Jailhouse burns","volume":"16","author":"Hummel","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2021.12.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-4179(96)00042-3","article-title":"Burns in prisoners: an assessment of problems in handling prisoners in a burns unit","volume":"22","author":"Lee","year":"1996","journal-title":"Burns"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2021.12.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S128","DOI":"10.1093\/jbcr\/iry006.238","article-title":"Disparities affecting incarcerated burn-injured patients: insight from the national burn repository","volume":"39","author":"Nosanov","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2021.12.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2008.08.012","article-title":"Burn care costing: the Welsh experience\u2019","volume":"35","author":"Hemington-Gorse","year":"2009","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2021.12.002_bib23","unstructured":"\u2018Euro to GBP average annual exchange rate from 1999 to 2019\u2032 Statista.com 2019 [Internet] Accessible at: \u3008https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/412806\/euro-to-gbp-average-annual-exchange-rate\/\u3009 (Accessed 18th October 2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2021.12.002_bib24","unstructured":"\u2018Inflation calculator\u2019 Bank of England 2020 [Internet] Accessible at: \u3008https:\/\/www.bankofengland.co.uk\/monetary-policy\/inflation\/inflation-calculator\u3009 (Accessed 18th October 2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2021.12.002_bib25","unstructured":"\u2018National Burn Care Referral Guidance\u2019 National Network for Burn Care (NNBC) 2012 [Internet]. Accessible at: \u3008https:\/\/www.britishburnassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/National-Burn-Care-Referral-Guidance-2012.pdf\u3009 (Accessed 27th September 2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2021.12.002_bib26","unstructured":"Secretary of State for Justice \u2018Prison Safety and Reform\u2019 Ministry of Justice 2016; ID 2843418."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2021.12.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-006184","article-title":"A review of the International Burn Injury Database (iBID) for England and Wales: descriptive analysis of burn injuries 2003-2011","volume":"5","author":"Stylianou","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2021.12.002_bib28","unstructured":"Sturge G.UK Prison Population Statistics\u2019 House of Commons Library 2020 [Internet] Accessible at: \u3008https:\/\/commonslibrary.parliament.uk\/research-briefings\/sn04334\/\u3009 (Accessed 29th September 2020)."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2021.12.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(16)30142-0","article-title":"Mental health of prisoners: prevalence, adverse outcomes, and interventions","volume":"3","author":"Fazel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2021.12.002_bib30","unstructured":"Dickens I., Hall NA, Ranns H., Sullivan S., Tarbuck P. \u2018Life in prison: Food\u2019 HM Inspectorate of Prisons 2016."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2021.12.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0147259","article-title":"Water first aid is beneficial in humans post-burn: evidence from a Bi-national cohort study","volume":"11","author":"Wood","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2021.12.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1080\/09581590601045212","article-title":"A new approach to prison public health? challenging and advancing the agenda for public health","volume":"16","author":"De Viggiani","year":"2007","journal-title":"Crit Public Health"}],"container-title":["Burns"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0305417921003491?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0305417921003491?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T08:17:39Z","timestamp":1759652259000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0305417921003491"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0305417921003491"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.burns.2021.12.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0305-4179"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0305-4179","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"\u201cBurns Behind Bars\u201d: A 10-year review and cost analysis of burn injuries in prison inmates presenting to a regional burns centre, and the role of the burns outreach service","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Burns","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.burns.2021.12.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Ltd and ISBI. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}