{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T04:21:24Z","timestamp":1793852484218,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":450,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Burns"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,6]],"date-time":"2023-05-06T11:09:52Z","timestamp":1683371392000},"page":"1487-1524","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Surviving Sepsis After Burn Campaign"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"David G.","family":"Greenhalgh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David M.","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David M.","family":"Burmeister","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eduardo I.","family":"Gus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2295-254X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heather","family":"Cleland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6273-6767","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alex","family":"Padiglione","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0250-5056","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dane","family":"Holden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9735-1434","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fredrik","family":"Huss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle S.","family":"Chew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John C.","family":"Kubasiak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8430-9678","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aidan","family":"Burrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6060-0329","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"William","family":"Manzanares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Chac\u00f3n","family":"G\u00f3mez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6156-6417","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuya","family":"Yoshimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Folke","family":"Sj\u00f6berg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8351-8934","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei-Guo","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-0023-4114","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paula","family":"Egipto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6605-287X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Athina","family":"Lavrentieva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2407-2928","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arpana","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ariel","family":"Miranda-Altamirano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1671-6188","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ed","family":"Raby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ignacio","family":"Aramendi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soman","family":"Sen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin K.","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renata Jennifer Quintana","family":"Alvarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chunmao","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asako","family":"Matsushima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moustafa","family":"Elmasry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos Segovia","family":"Donoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Bolgiani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura S.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luiz Philipe Molina","family":"Vana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosario Valdez Duval","family":"de Romero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9339-4640","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nikki","family":"Allorto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0602-325X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gerald","family":"Abesamis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Virginia Nu\u00f1ez","family":"Luna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5913-7114","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alfredo","family":"Gragnani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolina Bonilla","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hugo","family":"Basilico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5427-6588","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fiona","family":"Wood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Jeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9197-5270","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mervyn","family":"Singer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaoxing","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6340-1715","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tina","family":"Palmieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Kahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victor","family":"Joe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Cartotto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-021-06506-y","article-title":"Surviving sepsis campaign: international guidelines for management of sepsis and septic shock 2021","volume":"47","author":"Evans","year":"2021","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)32989-7","article-title":"Global, regional, and national sepsis incidence and mortality, 1990-2017: analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study","volume":"395","author":"Rudd","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib3","article-title":"Sepsis-Related Mortality Rates and Trends Based on Site of Infection","volume":"4","author":"Prest","year":"2022","journal-title":"Crit Care Explor"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000005017","article-title":"Current trends in sepsis-related mortality in the United States","volume":"49","author":"Prest","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000117317.18092.E4","article-title":"Surviving Sepsis Campaign guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock","volume":"32","author":"Dellinger","year":"2004","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2294","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.299.19.2294","article-title":"Improvement in process of care and outcome after a multicenter severe sepsis educational program in Spain","volume":"299","author":"Ferrer","year":"2008","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3181cb0cdc","article-title":"The Surviving Sepsis Campaign: results of an international guideline-based performance improvement program targeting severe sepsis","volume":"38","author":"Levy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/s41038-017-0089-5","article-title":"Sepsis in the burn patient: a different problem than sepsis in the general population","volume":"5","author":"Greenhalgh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Burns Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31469-6","article-title":"The metabolic stress response to burn trauma: current understanding and therapies","volume":"388","author":"Porter","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e3181599bc9","article-title":"American Burn Association consensus conference to define sepsis and infection in burns","volume":"28","author":"Greenhalgh","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e31826450b5","article-title":"Novel predictors of sepsis outperform the American Burn Association sepsis criteria in the burn intensive care unit patient","volume":"34","author":"Mann-Salinas","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1097\/SHK.0000000000001965","article-title":"Evaluating sepsis criteria in detecting alterations in clinical, metabolic, and inflammatory parameters in burn patients","volume":"58","author":"Knuth","year":"2022","journal-title":"Shock"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1186\/cc11912","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria and treatment protocol for post-burn sepsis","volume":"17","author":"Yizhi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib14","first-page":"1","article-title":"[Clinical characteristics and diagnosis of sepsis in pediatric burn patients]","volume":"29","author":"Peng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Zhonghua Shao Shang Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0000000000000504","article-title":"Comparison of Automated Methods Versus the American Burn Association Sepsis Definition to Identify Sepsis and Sepsis With Organ Dysfunction\/Septic Shock in Burn-Injured Adults","volume":"38","author":"Rech","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2018.05.053","article-title":"Sepsis criteria versus clinical diagnosis of sepsis in burn patients: A validation of current sepsis scores","volume":"164","author":"Yan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e656","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000003144","article-title":"Comparative Usefulness of Sepsis-3, Burn Sepsis, and Conventional Sepsis Criteria in Patients With Major Burns","volume":"46","author":"Yoon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000005804","article-title":"Surviving Sepsis Campaign","volume":"51","author":"Dellinger","year":"2023","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39493.646875.AE","article-title":"Going from evidence to recommendations","volume":"336","author":"Guyatt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib20","unstructured":"Law M.S.D., Pollock N., Letts L., Bosch J., Westmorland M. McMaster University Occupational Therapy Evidence-Based Practice Research Group, 1998."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.101.6.1481","article-title":"The ACCP-SCCM consensus conference on sepsis and organ failure","volume":"101","author":"Bone","year":"1992","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.it.2011.01.005","article-title":"Emerging role of damage-associated molecular patterns derived from mitochondria in inflammation","volume":"32","author":"Krysko","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trends Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3182a4ea46","article-title":"Elevated levels of plasma mitochondrial DNA DAMPs are linked to clinical outcome in severely injured human subjects","volume":"258","author":"Simmons","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000001421","article-title":"Potential contribution of mitochondrial DNA damage associated molecular patterns in transfusion products to the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome after multiple transfusions","volume":"82","author":"Simmons","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1093\/jbcr\/irab030","article-title":"Application of Critical Care Scores in Severely Burned Patients","volume":"42","author":"Dastagir","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1093\/jbcr\/iry022","article-title":"Predictors for Identifying Burn Sepsis and Performance vs Existing Criteria","volume":"39","author":"Hill","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2006.07.001","article-title":"Inflammatory markers in patients with severe burn injury. What is the best indicator of sepsis?","volume":"33","author":"Lavrentieva","year":"2007","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e3182331e87","article-title":"Correlation of American Burn Association sepsis criteria with the presence of bacteremia in burned patients admitted to the intensive care unit","volume":"33","author":"Hogan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.142.7.639","article-title":"Evaluation of white blood cell count, neutrophil percentage, and elevated temperature as predictors of bloodstream infection in burn patients","volume":"142","author":"Murray","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.0287","article-title":"The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3","volume":"315","author":"Singer","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201502-0275OC","article-title":"Incidence and Prognostic Value of the Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome and Organ Dysfunctions in Ward Patients","volume":"192","author":"Churpek","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib32","first-page":"881","article-title":"Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Criteria for Severe Sepsis","volume":"373","author":"Kaukonen","year":"2015","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-022-04290-9","article-title":"The Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Score: has the time come for an update","volume":"27","author":"Moreno","year":"2023","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib34","first-page":"58","article-title":"Sepsis in Burns-Lessons Learnt from Developments in the Management of Septic Shock","author":"Boehm","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med (Kaunas)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12873-022-00767-6","article-title":"Survival and analysis of prognostic factors for severe burn patients with inhalation injury: based on the respiratory SOFA score","volume":"23","author":"Ji","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.10.028","article-title":"A non-inferiority study comparing efficacy of preoperative prophylactic antibiotics for preventing infectious complications in patients with less severe burns","volume":"47","author":"Hill","year":"2021","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2022.09.004","article-title":"Variation of the SOFA score and mortality in patients with severe burns: A cohort study","volume":"49","author":"Calles","year":"2023","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1097\/SHK.0b013e31817fc3ef","article-title":"Organ dysfunction as estimated by the sequential organ failure assessment score is related to outcome in critically ill burn patients","volume":"31","author":"Lorente","year":"2009","journal-title":"Shock"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2017.09.034","article-title":"Utility of Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score in predicting bacteremia in critically ill burn patients","volume":"215","author":"Ladhani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib40","first-page":"94","article-title":"Respiratory and coagulation dysfunctions on admission as independent predictors of in-hospital mortality in critically ill burn patients","volume":"32","author":"Aditianingsih","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Burns Fire Disasters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2017.02.017","article-title":"Epidemiology and outcome analysis of sepsis and organ dysfunction\/failure after burns","volume":"43","author":"Belba","year":"2017","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib42","first-page":"49","article-title":"Gastrointestinal dysfunction is associated with mortality in severe burn patients: a 10-year retrospective observational study from South China","volume":"9","author":"He","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mil Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0276597","article-title":"Validation of Sepsis-3 using survival analysis and clinical evaluation of quick SOFA, SIRS, and burn-specific SIRS for sepsis in burn patients with suspected infection","volume":"18","author":"Yoon","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2019.03.006","article-title":"Predictive value of quick SOFA and revised Baux scores in burn patients","volume":"46","author":"Prasad","year":"2020","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e172","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0000000000000337","article-title":"Determinants of Outcome in Burn ICU Patients with Septic Shock","volume":"38","author":"Lavrentieva","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib46","first-page":"445","article-title":"Parameters for Ordering Blood Cultures in Major Burn Injury Patients: Improving Clinical Assessment","volume":"39","author":"Vargo","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-4179(01)00098-5","article-title":"Serum lactate, not base deficit, rapidly predicts survival after major burns","volume":"28","author":"Jeng","year":"2002","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0B013E318031A1D1","article-title":"The relationship of serum lactate and base deficit in burn patients to mortality","volume":"28","author":"Cochran","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-018-1700-7","article-title":"Early goal-directed and lactate-guided therapy in adult patients with severe sepsis and septic shock: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"16","author":"Ding","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Transl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2007.06.016","article-title":"Base deficit and lactate: early predictors of morbidity and mortality in patients with burns","volume":"33","author":"Andel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)32013-7","article-title":"Bacterial control in the burn wound","volume":"6","author":"Robson","year":"1979","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.12.007","article-title":"Predictors of multi-drug resistance in burn wound colonization following burn injury in a resource-limited setting","volume":"47","author":"Gallaher","year":"2021","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2009.05.007","article-title":"An historical perspective on advances in burn care over the past 100 years","volume":"36","author":"Pruitt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000005166","article-title":"Burn Resuscitation Practices in North America: Results of the Acute Burn ResUscitation Multicenter Prospective Trial (ABRUPT","volume":"277","author":"Greenhalgh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2017.02.012","article-title":"Rational Selection and Use of Antimicrobials in Patients with Burn Injuries","volume":"44","author":"Hill","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2018.301","article-title":"Infection Prevention: Unique Aspects of Burn Units","volume":"20","author":"Palmieri","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surg Infect (Larchmt)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2009.06.198","article-title":"Infection control in the burn unit","volume":"37","author":"Rafla","year":"2011","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e382","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-3712","article-title":"Reduction of health care associated infection risk in neonates by successful hand hygiene promotion","volume":"120","author":"Pessoa-Silva","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.006","article-title":"The WHO Clean Care is Safer Care programme: field-testing to enhance sustainability and spread of hand hygiene improvements","volume":"1","author":"Pittet","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Infect Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1086\/502389","article-title":"Cost implications of successful hand hygiene promotion","volume":"25","author":"Pittet","year":"2004","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-141-1-200407060-00008","article-title":"Hand hygiene among physicians: performance, beliefs, and perceptions","volume":"141","author":"Pittet","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2019.02.023","article-title":"The relation between positive screening results and MRSA infections in burn patients","volume":"45","author":"Pangli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2017.01.009","article-title":"Screening nasal swabs for methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus: A regional burn center's experience","volume":"43","author":"Tejiram","year":"2017","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2015.03.003","article-title":"Risk factors for, and the effect of MRSA colonization on the clinical outcomes of severely burnt patients","volume":"41","author":"Issler-Fisher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2015.08.006","article-title":"Bacteriological cultures on admission of the burn patient: To do or not to do, that's the question","volume":"42","author":"Dokter","year":"2016","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1086\/673157","article-title":"A systematic literature review and meta-analysis of factors associated with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization at time of hospital or intensive care unit admission","volume":"34","author":"McKinnell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.2478\/v10035-012-0002-7","article-title":"The impact of the types of microorganisms isolated from blood and wounds on the results of treatment in burn patients with sepsis","volume":"84","author":"Glik","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pol Przegl Chir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2016.01.025","article-title":"Surveillance of antibiotic susceptibility in a Swedish Burn Center 1994-2012","volume":"42","author":"Fransen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2009.024","article-title":"Emerging infections in burns","volume":"10","author":"Branski","year":"2009","journal-title":"Surg Infect (Larchmt)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0000000000000256","article-title":"Multidrug-Resistant Bacterial Outbreaks in Burn Units: A Synthesis of the Literature According to the ORION Statement","volume":"37","author":"Girerd-Genessay","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1097\/00004630-199403000-00007","article-title":"North American survey of hydrotherapy in modern burn care","volume":"15","author":"Shankowsky","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Burn Care Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e3181db5215","article-title":"Survey on current hydrotherapy use among North American burn centers","volume":"31","author":"Davison","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2013.11.006","article-title":"Hydrotherapy in burn care: a survey of hydrotherapy practices in the UK and Ireland and literature review","volume":"40","author":"Langschmidt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib75","article-title":"Hydrosurgical debridement versus conventional surgical debridement for acute partial-thickness burns","volume":"9","author":"Wormald","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2018.11.019","article-title":"Common hydrotherapy practices and the prevalence of burn wound bacterial colonisation at the University Teaching Hospital in Lusaka, Zambia","volume":"45","author":"Ziwa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1093\/clind\/15.6.941","article-title":"Epidemiology of infections with Pseudomonas aeruginosa in burn patients: the role of hydrotherapy","volume":"15","author":"Tredget","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-4179(01)00045-6","article-title":"An outbreak of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus on a burn unit: potential role of contaminated hydrotherapy equipment","volume":"27","author":"Embil","year":"2001","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1086\/502046","article-title":"An outbreak due to multiresistant Acinetobacter baumannii in a burn unit: risk factors for acquisition and management","volume":"23","author":"Simor","year":"2002","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1086\/515067","article-title":"Risk factors for nosocomial bloodstream infections due to Acinetobacter baumannii: a case-control study of adult burn patients","volume":"28","author":"Wisplinghoff","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.15393","article-title":"Modifiable risk factors for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative infection in critically ill burn patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"89","author":"Vickers","year":"2019","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-4179(02)00311-X","article-title":"Using a plastic sheet to prevent the risk of contamination of the burn wound during the shower","volume":"29","author":"Akin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1067\/mem.2003.137","article-title":"Wound irrigation in children: saline solution or tap water","volume":"41","author":"Valente","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.12448","article-title":"Tap water irrigation for burn injury","volume":"13","author":"Than","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int Wound J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-6757(98)90133-4","article-title":"Comparison of normal saline with tap water for wound irrigation","volume":"16","author":"Moscati","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1197\/j.aem.2007.01.007","article-title":"A multicenter comparison of tap water versus sterile saline for wound irrigation","volume":"14","author":"Moscati","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.1998.tb02665.x","article-title":"Wound irrigation with tap water","volume":"5","author":"Moscati","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/0195-6701(93)90085-E","article-title":"Outbreak of infection in a burns unit due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa originating from contaminated tubing used for irrigation of patients","volume":"24","author":"Kolmos","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2007.16.1.26990","article-title":"A review of the effect of tap water versus normal saline on infection rates in acute traumatic wounds","volume":"16","author":"Hall","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Wound Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e205","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0000000000000238","article-title":"Reducing the Indication for Ventilatory Support in the Severely Burned Patient: Results of a New Protocol Approach at a Regional Burn Center","volume":"37","author":"Gille","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2011.01.006","article-title":"Early, single chlorhexidine application reduces ventilator-associated pneumonia in trauma patients","volume":"40","author":"Grap","year":"2011","journal-title":"Heart Lung"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e574","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0000000000000451","article-title":"The Combination of SAT and SBT Protocols May Help Reduce the Incidence of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in the Burn Intensive Care Unit","volume":"38","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2019.12.012","article-title":"The implementation of an infection control bundle within a Total Care Burns Unit","volume":"47","author":"McWilliams","year":"2021","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0000000000000228","article-title":"Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Prevention Bundle Significantly Reduces the Risk of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in Critically Ill Burn Patients","volume":"37","author":"Sen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2013.12.021","article-title":"Ventilator associated pneumonia in major paediatric burns","volume":"40","author":"Rogers","year":"2014","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1775","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.04.031","article-title":"Healthcare-associated infections in burn patients: Timeline and risk factors","volume":"46","author":"Escand\u00f3n-Vargas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e318159a40b","article-title":"Timing of central venous catheter exchange and frequency of bacteremia in burn patients","volume":"28","author":"King","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2007.03.063","article-title":"Central venous catheter infections in burn patients with scheduled catheter exchange and replacement","volume":"142","author":"O'Mara","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1086\/421946","article-title":"Nosocomial bloodstream infections in US hospitals: analysis of 24,179 cases from a prospective nationwide surveillance study","volume":"39","author":"Wisplinghoff","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2011.12.008","article-title":"Nosocomial bloodstream infections due to Acinetobacter baumannii, Acinetobacter pittii and Acinetobacter nosocomialis in the United States","volume":"64","author":"Wisplinghoff","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BCR.0000238087.12064.E0","article-title":"Mechanical and infectious complications of central venous cannulation in children: lessons learned from a 10-year experience placing more than 1000 catheters","volume":"27","author":"Sheridan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-4179(94)90041-8","article-title":"Femoral arterial catheterization in paediatric burn patients","volume":"20","author":"Sheridan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.6.700","article-title":"Complications of femoral and subclavian venous catheterization in critically ill patients: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"286","author":"Merrer","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1086\/677165","article-title":"Reduction in central line-associated bloodstream infections in patients with burns","volume":"35","author":"van Duin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1831","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2015.08.003","article-title":"Risk factors for central line-associated bloodstream infection in patients with major burns and the efficacy of the topical application of mupirocin at the central venous catheter exit site","volume":"41","author":"Tao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib106","first-page":"165","article-title":"Central line-related sepsis in acute burn patients","volume":"64","author":"Still","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2015.4445","article-title":"Assessment of a Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection Prevention Program in a Burn-Trauma Intensive Care Unit","volume":"151","author":"Remington","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2013.10.026","article-title":"Site of catheter insertion in burn patients and infection: a systematic review","volume":"40","author":"Ciofi Silva","year":"2014","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1086\/669870","article-title":"Survey of central line-associated bloodstream infection prevention practices across american burn association-certified adult burn units","volume":"34","author":"Sood","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1980","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2021.12.008","article-title":"Thrombosis and infections of peripherally inserted central catheters in burn patients: A 3-year retrospective study and a systematic review","volume":"48","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1097\/00004630-200207000-00007","article-title":"Catheter infection risk related to the distance between insertion site and burned area","volume":"23","author":"Ramos","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Burn Care Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib112","first-page":"63","article-title":"Antiseptic-impregnated central venous catheters: their evaluation in burn patients","volume":"19","author":"Ramos","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Burns Fire Disasters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1177\/0885066605280884","article-title":"Mechanical complications of central venous catheters","volume":"21","author":"Eisen","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200202000-00031","article-title":"Complications of central venous catheters: internal jugular versus subclavian access--a systematic review","volume":"30","author":"Ruesch","year":"2002","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198307000-00009","article-title":"Prevention and treatment of central venous catheter sepsis by exchange via a guidewire. A prospective controlled trial","volume":"198","author":"Bozzetti","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199010000-00005","article-title":"Catheter-related sepsis: prospective, randomized study of three methods of long-term catheter maintenance","volume":"18","author":"Eyer","year":"1990","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199210083271505","article-title":"A controlled trial of scheduled replacement of central venous and pulmonary-artery catheters","volume":"327","author":"Cobb","year":"1992","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199708000-00033","article-title":"Central venous catheter replacement strategies: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"25","author":"Cook","year":"1997","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000149838.47048.60","article-title":"The incidence of infectious complications of central venous catheters at the subclavian, internal jugular, and femoral sites in an intensive care unit population","volume":"33","author":"Deshpande","year":"2005","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1086\/502456","article-title":"Routine changing of intravenous administration sets does not reduce colonization or infection in central venous catheters","volume":"25","author":"Rickard","year":"2004","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0000000000000045","article-title":"Peripherally inserted central line catheter infections in burn patients","volume":"35","author":"Barsun","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e3181cb8eaa","article-title":"Peripherally inserted central venous catheters and central venous catheters in burn patients: a comparative review","volume":"31","author":"Fearonce","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0000000000000207","article-title":"Peripherally inserted central venous catheter safety in burn care: a single-center retrospective cohort review","volume":"36","author":"Austin","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib124","first-page":"182","article-title":"Selective digestive decontamination (SDD) as a tool in the management of bacterial translocation following major burns","volume":"26","author":"Aboelatta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Burns Fire Disasters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-4179(00)00147-9","article-title":"Selective decontamination of the digestive tract in severely burned pediatric patients","volume":"27","author":"Barret","year":"2001","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000154148.58154.d5","article-title":"Survival benefit in critically ill burned patients receiving selective decontamination of the digestive tract: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial","volume":"241","author":"de La Cal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1097\/00004630-199009000-00011","article-title":"The use of intestinal antibiotics to delay or prevent infections in patients with burns","volume":"11","author":"Deutsch","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Burn Care Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1922","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.19709","article-title":"Association Between Selective Decontamination of the Digestive Tract and In-Hospital Mortality in Intensive Care Unit Patients Receiving Mechanical Ventilation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis","volume":"328","author":"Hammond","year":"2022","journal-title":"Jama"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1097\/SHK.0000000000000664","article-title":"Selective Digestive Decontamination Attenuates Organ Dysfunction in Critically Ill Burn Patients","volume":"46","author":"L\u00f3pez-Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Shock"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199205000-00006","article-title":"Prevention of infection in burns: preliminary experience with selective decontamination of the digestive tract in patients with extensive injuries","volume":"32","author":"Mackie","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S14","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-4179(94)90082-5","article-title":"Reduction in Staphylococcus aureus wound colonization using nasal mupirocin and selective decontamination of the digestive tract in extensive burns","volume":"20 Suppl 1","author":"Mackie","year":"1994","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib132","first-page":"269","article-title":"Selective intestinal decontamination of the digestive tract for infection prophylaxis in severely burned patients","volume":"21","author":"Manson","year":"1987","journal-title":"Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-4179(92)90002-C","article-title":"Selective intestinal decontamination for prevention of wound colonization in severely burned patients: a retrospective analysis","volume":"18","author":"Manson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.17927","article-title":"Effect of Selective Decontamination of the Digestive Tract on Hospital Mortality in Critically Ill Patients Receiving Mechanical Ventilation: A Randomized Clinical Trial","volume":"328","author":"Myburgh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Jama"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2017.04.001","article-title":"Digestive decontamination in burn patients: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials and observational studies","volume":"44","author":"Rubio-Regidor","year":"2018","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e42","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0000000000000425","article-title":"2.5% mafenide acetate: a cost-effective alternative to the 5% solution for burn wounds","volume":"38","author":"Afshari","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3182830bf9","article-title":"In vitro toxicity and activity of Dakin's solution, mafenide acetate, and amphotericin B on filamentous fungi and human cells","volume":"27","author":"Barsoumian","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000001297","article-title":"Topical Antimicrobials in Burn Care: Part 1-Topical Antiseptics","author":"Cambiaso-Daniel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/s41038-017-0096-6","article-title":"Topical antimicrobial agents for pediatric burns","volume":"5","author":"Cartotto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Burns Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1097\/WON.0b013e3181c78874","article-title":"The use of Dakin's solution in chronic wounds: a clinical perspective case series","volume":"37","author":"Cornwell","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Wound Ostomy Cont Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e3182a22715","article-title":"A simple cost-saving measure: 2.5% mafenide acetate solution","volume":"35","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1097\/00004630-199303000-00006","article-title":"Five percent mafenide acetate solution in the treatment of thermal injuries","volume":"14","author":"Kucan","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Burn Care Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASW.0000432051.59348.cd","article-title":"Dakin's solution: past, present, and future","volume":"26","author":"Levine","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv Ski Wound Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.2165\/00128071-200203080-00003","article-title":"Topical treatment of pediatric patients with burns: a practical guide","volume":"3","author":"Palmieri","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2008.11.009","article-title":"The antimicrobial effect of acetic acid--an alternative to common local antiseptics?","volume":"35","author":"Ryssel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10667","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-89822-z","article-title":"Longitudinal profiling of the burn patient cutaneous and gastrointestinal microbiota: a pilot study","volume":"11","author":"Lima","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"c241","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c241","article-title":"Prophylactic antibiotics for burns patients: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"340","author":"Avni","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000250418.14359.31","article-title":"Enteral vancomycin controls methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus endemicity in an intensive care burn unit: a 9-year prospective study","volume":"245","author":"Cerd\u00e1","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.06.015","article-title":"Systemic antimicrobial prophylaxis in burn patients: systematic review","volume":"97","author":"Ramos","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2007.06.003","article-title":"Infection in patients with severe burns: causes and prevention thereof","volume":"21","author":"Sharma","year":"2007","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BCR.0000203359.32756.F7","article-title":"Prospective analysis of nosocomial infection rates, antibiotic use, and patterns of resistance in a burn population","volume":"27","author":"Wibbenmeyer","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b1037","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b1037","article-title":"Emergency and early management of burns and scalds","volume":"338","author":"Enoch","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2016.05.013","article-title":"ISBI Practice Guidelines for Burn Care","volume":"42","author":"Committee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.329.7459.220","article-title":"Intensive care management and control of infection","volume":"329","author":"Ansermino","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199706000-00003","article-title":"Incidence of bacteremia after burn wound manipulation in the early postburn period","volume":"42","author":"Mozingo","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2009.10.006","article-title":"Antibiotics and the burn patient","volume":"37","author":"Ravat","year":"2011","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008738.pub2","article-title":"Antibiotic prophylaxis for preventing burn wound infection","author":"Barajas-Nava","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/fmp017","article-title":"Evidence behind the WHO guidelines: hospital care for children: what is the role of prophylactic antibiotics in the management of burns?","volume":"55","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Trop Pedia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib159","first-page":"43","article-title":"Prophylactic antibiotics and their role in the prevention of surgical wound infection","volume":"27","author":"Sheridan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Adv Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib160","first-page":"80","article-title":"Are systemic prophylactic antibiotics necessary for burns?","volume":"65","author":"Timmons","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2003.09.016","article-title":"An evaluation of the role of systemic antibiotic prophylaxis in the control of burn wound infection at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital","volume":"30","author":"Ugburo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib162","article-title":"A Prospective Observational Study Comparing Clinical Sepsis Criteria to Protein Biomarkers Reveals a Role for Vascular Dysfunction in Burn Sepsis","volume":"4","author":"Burmeister","year":"2022","journal-title":"Crit Care Explor"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000298158.12101.41","article-title":"Surviving Sepsis Campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008","volume":"36","author":"Dellinger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e31827e83af","article-title":"Surviving sepsis campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2012","volume":"41","author":"Dellinger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000002255","article-title":"Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock: 2016","volume":"45","author":"Rhodes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BCR.0000095507.45481.76","article-title":"Comparison of surface swab cultures and quantitative tissue biopsy cultures to predict sepsis in burn patients: a prospective study","volume":"24","author":"Sjoberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Burn Care Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2020.346","article-title":"Burn Wound Colonization, Infection, and Sepsis","volume":"22","author":"Ladhani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surg Infect (Larchmt)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2016.01.005","article-title":"The Use of Ultrasound in Caring for Patients with Sepsis","volume":"37","author":"Guerin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000005198","article-title":"Biomarkers for the Early Diagnosis of Sepsis in Burns: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis","volume":"275","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2011.08.021","article-title":"PCT as a diagnostic and prognostic tool in burn patients. Whether time course has a role in monitoring sepsis treatment","volume":"38","author":"Lavrentieva","year":"2012","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2010.04.006","article-title":"Extravascular lung water index as a sign of developing sepsis in burns","volume":"36","author":"Bognar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2013.08.024","article-title":"Evaluation of soluble CD14 subtype (presepsin) in burn sepsis","volume":"40","author":"Cakir Madenci","year":"2014","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2029","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000000400","article-title":"A new marker of sepsis post burn injury?*","volume":"42","author":"Paratz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2017.03.026","article-title":"Procalcitonin for the early diagnosis of sepsis in burn patients: A retrospective study","volume":"43","author":"Cabral","year":"2017","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1093\/jbcr\/iraa199","article-title":"PCT Kinetics in the First Week Postburn for Sepsis Diagnosis and Death Prognosis-An Accuracy Study","volume":"42","author":"Cabral","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0168475","article-title":"The Use of Procalcitonin (PCT) for Diagnosis of Sepsis in Burn Patients: A Meta-Analysis","volume":"11","author":"Cabral","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/s41038-018-0112-5","article-title":"Checking procalcitonin suitability for prognosis and antimicrobial therapy monitoring in burn patients","volume":"6","author":"Cabral","year":"2018","journal-title":"Burns Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.17219\/acem\/131755","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the diagnostic value of procalcitonin in adult burn sepsis","volume":"30","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv Clin Exp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1802","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2021.02.024","article-title":"Procalcitonin kinetics early after severe burn injury and its value in diagnosis of sepsis","volume":"47","author":"Tan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-021-06971-2","article-title":"Immature granulocyte percentage for prediction of sepsis in severe burn patients: a machine leaning-based approach","volume":"21","author":"Jeon","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib181","first-page":"1154","article-title":"Tumor-Necrosis-Factor - a Response to Sepsis in the Burned Child","volume":"885","author":"Everitt","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int Congr Ser"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000001807","article-title":"Neutrophil Dysfunction, Immature Granulocytes, and Cell-free DNA are Early Biomarkers of Sepsis in Burn-injured Patients A Prospective Observational Cohort Study","volume":"265","author":"Hampson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6621101","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6621101","article-title":"C-reactive protein-to-albumin ratio predicts sepsis and prognosis in patients with severe burn injury","volume":"2021","author":"Yu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mediat Inflamm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0000000000000508","article-title":"MR-proADM: A New Biomarker for Early Diagnosis of Sepsis in Burned Patients","volume":"38","author":"Gille","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1097\/SHK.0000000000000294","article-title":"Predictive Value of IL-8 for Sepsis and Severe Infections After Burn Injury: A Clinical Study","volume":"43","author":"Kraft","year":"2015","journal-title":"Shock"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000000330","article-title":"Empiric antibiotic treatment reduces mortality in severe sepsis and septic shock from the first hour: results from a guideline-based performance improvement program","volume":"42","author":"Ferrer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.2637","article-title":"Mortality related to severe sepsis and septic shock among critically ill patients in Australia and New Zealand, 2000-2012","volume":"311","author":"Kaukonen","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2235","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1703058","article-title":"Time to Treatment and Mortality during Mandated Emergency Care for Sepsis","volume":"376","author":"Seymour","year":"2017","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.12588","article-title":"What should be the antibiotic prescription protocol for burn patients admitted in the department of burns, plastic and reconstructive surgery","volume":"14","author":"Mir","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int Wound J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1086\/511864","article-title":"Analysis and presentation of cumulative antibiograms: a new consensus guideline from the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute","volume":"44","author":"Hindler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12516","article-title":"Risk factors, clinical presentation and prognosis of mixed candidaemia: a population-based surveillance in Spain","volume":"59","author":"Ramos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1086\/376993","article-title":"The epidemiology of burn wound infections: then and now","volume":"37","author":"Mayhall","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2014.07.004","article-title":"Predisposing factors for candidemia in patients with major burns","volume":"41","author":"Fochtmann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12872","article-title":"Outcome and potentially modifiable risk factors for candidemia in critically ill burns patients: A matched cohort study","volume":"62","author":"Dudoignon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2019.01.005","article-title":"Candidemia in major burn patients and its possible risk factors: A 6-year period retrospective study at a burn ICU","volume":"45","author":"Zhou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2010.01.005","article-title":"Candidemia and invasive candidiasis: a review of the literature for the burns surgeon","volume":"37","author":"Ha","year":"2011","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib197","first-page":"1343","article-title":"Does de-escalation of antibiotic therapy for ventilator-associated pneumonia affect the likelihood of recurrent pneumonia or mortality in critically ill surgical patients","volume":"66","author":"Eachempati","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2012.166","article-title":"Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in early ventilator-associated pneumonia: cause for concern?","volume":"14","author":"Hill","year":"2013","journal-title":"Surg Infect (Larchmt)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1404","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-06111-5","article-title":"Antimicrobial de-escalation in the critically ill patient and assessment of clinical cure: the DIANA study","volume":"46","author":"De Bus","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2022.126","article-title":"Safety of De-Escalating Empiric Antimicrobial Agents in Trauma Patients with Indigenous Oral Flora Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia","volume":"23","author":"Kaylor","year":"2022","journal-title":"Surg Infect (Larchmt)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1007\/s001340050683","article-title":"Kinetics of procalcitonin in iatrogenic sepsis","volume":"24","author":"Brunkhorst","year":"1998","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.3343\/alm.2014.34.4.263","article-title":"Update on procalcitonin measurements","volume":"34","author":"Meisner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S145","DOI":"10.1007\/s001340051132","article-title":"Procalcitonin-a new marker of severe infection and sepsis","volume":"26 Suppl 2","author":"Reinhart","year":"2000","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-018-0585-6","article-title":"Procalcitonin kinetics after burn injury and burn surgery in septic and non-septic patients - a retrospective observational study","volume":"18","author":"Cabral","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1093\/jbcr\/iry058","article-title":"Evaluation of Procalcitonin Accuracy for the Distinction Between Gram-Negative and Gram-Positive Bacterial Sepsis in Burn Patients","volume":"40","author":"Cabral","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2014.08.019","article-title":"Serum procalcitonin as a diagnostic biomarker for sepsis in burned patients: a meta-analysis","volume":"41","author":"Ren","year":"2015","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2013.11.018","article-title":"Procalcitonin in the burn unit and the diagnosis of infection","volume":"40","author":"Seoane","year":"2014","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1097\/00004630-199909000-00004","article-title":"Procalcitonin as a marker for the early diagnosis of severe infection after thermal injury","volume":"20","author":"Sachse","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Burn Care Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-4179(98)00109-0","article-title":"Procalcitonin--a sepsis parameter in severe burn injuries","volume":"24","author":"von Heimburg","year":"1998","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1080\/14787210.2019.1648208","article-title":"Management and prevention of drug resistant infections in burn patients","volume":"17","author":"Vinaik","year":"2019","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1848","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.06.014","article-title":"Colistin monotherapy versus colistin-based combination therapy for treatment of bacteremia in burn patients due to carbapenem-resistant gram negative bacteria","volume":"46","author":"Park","year":"2020","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2017.03.006","article-title":"Outcome analysis of colistin-treated burn center patients","volume":"43","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e61","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw353","article-title":"Management of Adults With Hospital-acquired and Ventilator-associated Pneumonia: 2016 Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the American Thoracic Society","volume":"63","author":"Kalil","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1592\/phco.31.4.338","article-title":"Clinical and microbiologic outcomes in trauma patients treated for Stenotrophomonas maltophilia ventilator-associated pneumonia","volume":"31","author":"Czosnowski","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1097\/00004630-199809000-00005","article-title":"Surveillance of burn wound infections: a proposal for definitions","volume":"19","author":"Peck","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Burn Care Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.19.2.403-434.2006","article-title":"Burn wound infections","volume":"19","author":"Church","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/s002689900361","article-title":"Burn wound infections: current status","volume":"22","author":"Pruitt","year":"1998","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02013601","article-title":"Twenty-five year review of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia in a burn center","volume":"4","author":"McManus","year":"1985","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2020.129","article-title":"Multi-Drug-Resistant Organisms in Burn Infections","volume":"22","author":"Robben","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surg Infect (Larchmt)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2130","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix682","article-title":"Bacterial Infections After Burn Injuries: Impact of Multidrug Resistance","volume":"65","author":"Lachiewicz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2003.08.007","article-title":"Pseudomonas infections in the thermally injured patient","volume":"30","author":"Tredget","year":"2004","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1086\/599376","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of intravascular catheter-related infection: 2009 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"49","author":"Mermel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-018-2249-9","article-title":"Treatment of central line-associated bloodstream infections","volume":"22","author":"Guenezan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1310\/sci2503-228","article-title":"Pathophysiology, Treatment, and Prevention of Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection","volume":"25","author":"Flores-Mireles","year":"2019","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.12788\/jhm.3292","article-title":"Catheter-associated urinary tract infections in adults: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention","volume":"15","author":"Clarke","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Hosp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e52","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000002198","article-title":"Surviving Sepsis Campaign International Guidelines for the Management of Septic Shock and Sepsis-Associated Organ Dysfunction in Children","volume":"21","author":"Weiss","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pedia Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.04.025","article-title":"Fluid Response Evaluation in Sepsis Hypotension and Shock: A Randomized Clinical Trial","volume":"158","author":"Douglas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-016-0149-1","article-title":"The passive leg raising test to guide fluid removal in critically ill patients","volume":"6","author":"Monnet","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1935","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-015-4134-1","article-title":"Passive leg raising for predicting fluid responsiveness: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"42","author":"Monnet","year":"2016","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-022-01022-8","article-title":"Prediction of fluid responsiveness","volume":"12","author":"Monnet","year":"2022","journal-title":"What'S N? Ann Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib231","first-page":"319","article-title":"Parameters of fluid responsiveness","volume":"26","author":"Shi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Opin Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-021-03515-7","article-title":"Do changes in pulse pressure variation and inferior vena cava distensibility during passive leg raising and tidal volume challenge detect preload responsiveness in case of low tidal volume ventilation","volume":"25","author":"Taccheri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1638","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000005213","article-title":"Hemodynamic Monitoring and Support","volume":"49","author":"Vincent","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib234","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0000000000000408","article-title":"Hemodynamic monitoring in thoracic surgical patients","volume":"30","author":"Raphael","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib235","first-page":"395","article-title":"Monitoring: from cardiac output monitoring to echocardiography","volume":"21","author":"Jozwiak","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Opin Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-018-5208-7","article-title":"Transthoracic echocardiography and mortality in sepsis: analysis of the MIMIC-III database","volume":"44","author":"Feng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib237","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-016-1401-7","article-title":"Echocardiography in shock management","volume":"20","author":"McLean","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib238","first-page":"1795","article-title":"Consensus on circulatory shock and hemodynamic monitoring","volume":"40","author":"Cecconi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Task Force Eur Soc Intensive Care Med Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib239","first-page":"290","article-title":"Hemodynamic clinical phenotyping in septic shock","volume":"27","author":"Daulasim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Opin Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.09.274","article-title":"Right Ventricular Dysfunction in Early Sepsis and Septic Shock","volume":"159","author":"Lanspa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-018-1959-3","article-title":"Should we measure the central venous pressure to guide fluid management? Ten answers to 10 questions","volume":"22","author":"De Backer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib242","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1053\/j.tcam.2016.08.009","article-title":"A review of central venous pressure and its reliability as a hemodynamic monitoring tool in veterinary medicine","volume":"31","author":"Hutchinson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Top Companion Anim Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib243","first-page":"185","article-title":"Central venous pressure--evaluation, interpretation, monitoring, clinical implications","volume":"109","author":"Izakovic","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bratisl Lek Listy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-015-0776-1","article-title":"Starling curves and central venous pressure","volume":"19","author":"Berlin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.12968\/hmed.2022.0167","article-title":"Should central venous pressure be used to guide critical care management","volume":"83","author":"Tolson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Hosp Med (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib246","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-022-06808-9","article-title":"How can assessing hemodynamics help to assess volume status","volume":"48","author":"De Backer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib247","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"g4561","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g4561","article-title":"Randomised trials of human albumin for adults with sepsis: systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis of all-cause mortality","volume":"349","author":"Patel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib248","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2247","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa040232","article-title":"A comparison of albumin and saline for fluid resuscitation in the intensive care unit","volume":"350","author":"Finfer","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib249","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1412","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1305727","article-title":"Albumin replacement in patients with severe sepsis or septic shock","volume":"370","author":"Caironi","year":"2014","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2016.04.019","article-title":"Fluid management in sepsis: The potential beneficial effects of albumin","volume":"35","author":"Vincent","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib251","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2018.11.031","article-title":"Crystalloids vs. colloids for fluid resuscitation in the Intensive Care Unit: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"50","author":"Martin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib252","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.7326\/M14-0178","article-title":"Fluid resuscitation in sepsis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"161","author":"Rochwerg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib253","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2009.09.004","article-title":"Burn resuscitation: the results of the ISBI\/ABA survey","volume":"36","author":"Greenhalgh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib254","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2016.06.002","article-title":"Colloids in Acute Burn Resuscitation","volume":"32","author":"Cartotto","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crit Care Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e596","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0000000000000541","article-title":"Burn State of the Science: Fluid Resuscitation","volume":"38","author":"Cartotto","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib256","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e268","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0000000000000201","article-title":"Albumin in Burn Shock Resuscitation: A Meta-Analysis of Controlled Clinical Studies","volume":"37","author":"Navickis","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib257","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2016.08.001","article-title":"Albumin administration for fluid resuscitation in burn patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"43","author":"Eljaiek","year":"2017","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib258","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199507000-00009","article-title":"Maintenance of serum albumin levels in pediatric burn patients: a prospective, randomized trial","volume":"39","author":"Greenhalgh","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib259","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"f839","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f839","article-title":"Hydroxyethyl starch 130\/0.38-0.45 versus crystalloid or albumin in patients with sepsis: systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis","volume":"346","author":"Haase","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2126","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-013-3111-9","article-title":"Bleeding and risk of death with hydroxyethyl starch in severe sepsis: post hoc analyses of a randomized clinical trial","volume":"39","author":"Haase","year":"2013","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R299","DOI":"10.1186\/cc13168","article-title":"Early fluid resuscitation with hydroxyethyl starch 130\/0.4 (6%) in severe burn injury: a randomized, controlled, double-blind clinical trial","volume":"17","author":"Bechir","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib262","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R123","DOI":"10.1186\/cc9086","article-title":"Early fluid resuscitation with hyperoncotic hydroxyethyl starch 200\/0.5 (10%) in severe burn injury","volume":"14","author":"B\u00e9chir","year":"2010","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib263","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2006.08.012","article-title":"Vasopressin for the septic burn patient","volume":"33","author":"Cartotto","year":"2007","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib264","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e107","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0000000000000134","article-title":"Methylene blue for burn-induced vasoplegia: case report and review of literature","volume":"36","author":"Church","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e287","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0000000000000237","article-title":"Methylene Blue for Acute Septic Cardiomyopathy in a Burned Patient","volume":"37","author":"Schlesinger","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib266","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0000000000000099","article-title":"Suspected adrenal insufficiency in critically ill burned patients: etomidate-induced or critical illness-related corticosteroid insufficiency?-A review of the literature","volume":"36","author":"Mosier","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib267","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-4179(01)00081-X","article-title":"Hemodynamic instability secondary to adrenal insufficiency in a major burn patient","volume":"28","author":"Nacul","year":"2002","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib268","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BCR.0000238098.43888.07","article-title":"Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis response to sustained stress after major burn injury in children","volume":"27","author":"Palmieri","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib269","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2006.07.026","article-title":"Beneficial effect of corticosteroids in catecholamine-dependent septic burn patients","volume":"33","author":"Fuchs","year":"2007","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1097\/shk.0b0318123e53b","article-title":"Cortisol in severely burned patients: investigations on disturbance of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis","volume":"28","author":"Fuchs","year":"2007","journal-title":"Shock"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib271","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2007.01.013","article-title":"Relative adrenal insufficiency in the adult burn intensive care unit: a report of four cases","volume":"34","author":"Goverman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib272","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e318159bfbb","article-title":"Risk factors associated with adrenal insufficiency in severely injured burn patients","volume":"28","author":"Reiff","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib273","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e318239cc3d","article-title":"Identification of risk factors associated with critical illness related corticosteroid insufficiency in burn patients","volume":"33","author":"Graves","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib274","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1792","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000184042.91452.48","article-title":"A single adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulation test does not reveal adrenal insufficiency in septic shock","volume":"101","author":"Loisa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2016.06.007","article-title":"Effect and mechanism of hydrocortisone on organ function in patients with severe burns","volume":"36","author":"de Leeuw","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib276","first-page":"CD002243","article-title":"Corticosteroids for treating sepsis","volume":"2015","author":"Annane","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib277","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2616","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.04.007","article-title":"Differential benefits of steroid therapies in adults following major burn injury","volume":"75","author":"Altarrah","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib278","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-015-0740-0","article-title":"Low-dose hydrocortisone reduces norepinephrine duration in severe burn patients: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"19","author":"Venet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib279","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000001806","article-title":"Survival Without Transfusion Is Possible but Not Recommended for All","volume":"44","author":"Hebert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib280","first-page":"167","article-title":"Red cell transfusion strategies in the ICU. Transfusion Requirements in Critical Care Investigators and the Canadian Critical Care Trials Group","volume":"78","author":"Hebert","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vox Sang"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib281","first-page":"293","article-title":"Anemia and red cell transfusion in critical care. Transfusion Requirements in Critical Care Investigators and the Canadian Critical Care Trials Group","volume":"65","author":"Hebert","year":"1999","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib282","first-page":"25","article-title":"Transfusion requirements in critical care (TRICC): a multicentre, randomized, controlled clinical study. Transfusion Requirements in Critical Care Investigators and the Canadian Critical care Trials Group","volume":"81","author":"Hebert","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib283","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMe1408976","article-title":"Transfusion threshold of 7 g per deciliter--the new normal","volume":"371","author":"Hebert","year":"2014","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib284","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.06-1055","article-title":"Controversies in RBC transfusion in the critically ill","volume":"131","author":"Hebert","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib285","first-page":"409","article-title":"A multicenter, randomized, controlled clinical trial of transfusion requirements in critical care","volume":"340","author":"Hebert","year":"1999","journal-title":"Transfus Requir Crit Care Invest, Can Crit Care Trials Group N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib286","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2022.11.015","article-title":"Rationale and design for the myocardial ischemia and transfusion (MINT) randomized clinical trial","volume":"257","author":"Carson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib287","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.50429","article-title":"Outcomes using lower vs higher hemoglobin thresholds for red blood cell transfusion","volume":"309","author":"Carson","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib288","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002042.pub3","article-title":"Transfusion thresholds and other strategies for guiding allogeneic red blood cell transfusion","volume":"4","author":"Carson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib289","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1053\/tmrv.2002.33461","article-title":"Transfusion triggers: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"16","author":"Carson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Transfus Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib290","article-title":"Transfusion thresholds for guiding red blood cell transfusion","volume":"12","author":"Carson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib291","article-title":"Transfusion thresholds and other strategies for guiding allogeneic red blood cell transfusion","volume":"10","author":"Carson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib292","first-page":"419","article-title":"Effect of red cell transfusion on oxygen consumption following fluid resuscitation in septic shock","volume":"31","author":"Conrad","year":"1990","journal-title":"Circ Shock"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib293","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0000000000000701","article-title":"Burn injury and blood transfusion","volume":"32","author":"Palmieri","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib294","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2020.160","article-title":"Transfusion and Infections in the Burn Patient","volume":"22","author":"Palmieri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surg Infect (Larchmt)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/s41038-017-0090-z","article-title":"Children are not little adults: blood transfusion in children with burn injury","volume":"5","author":"Palmieri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Burns Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib296","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1602","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000217472.97524.0E","article-title":"Effect of blood transfusion on outcome after major burn injury: a multicenter study","volume":"34","author":"Palmieri","year":"2006","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib297","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BCR.0000105094.25999.0D","article-title":"Blood transfusion in burns: what do we do","volume":"25","author":"Palmieri","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Burn Care Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib298","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002408","article-title":"Transfusion Requirement in Burn Care Evaluation (TRIBE): A Multicenter Randomized Prospective Trial of Blood Transfusion in Major Burn Injury","volume":"266","author":"Palmieri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib299","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2022.812888","article-title":"Relation Between Gender and Concomitant Medications With Erythropoietin-Treatment on Wound Healing in Burn Patients. Post Hoc Subgroup-Analysis of the Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial \"EPO in Burns\"","volume":"13","author":"Gunter","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Pharm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2018.00951","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial: regenerative effects, efficacy and safety of erythropoietin in burn and scalding injuries","volume":"9","author":"Gunter","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Pharm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib301","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1097\/00004630-199109000-00008","article-title":"Evaluation of erythropoietin levels in the anemia of thermal injury","volume":"12","author":"Vasko","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Burn Care Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib302","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1097\/00004630-199401000-00008","article-title":"Blood use in the burn unit: a possible role for erythropoietin","volume":"15","author":"Poletes","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Burn Care Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199502000-00015","article-title":"A double-blinded prospective evaluation of recombinant human erythropoietin in acutely burned patients","volume":"38","author":"Still","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1177\/000313481007600927","article-title":"Outcomes with the use of recombinant human erythropoietin in critically ill burn patients","volume":"76","author":"Lundy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1093\/jbcr\/iraa001","article-title":"Examining 1:1 vs. 4:1 packed red blood cell to fresh frozen plasma ratio transfusion during pediatric burn excision","volume":"41","author":"Tejiram","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib306","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200005043421801","article-title":"Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"342","author":"Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib307","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2019.05.015","article-title":"Changes in ventilator settings and ventilation-induced lung injury in burn patients-A systematic review","volume":"46","author":"Glas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib308","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2014.12.028","article-title":"High tidal volume decreases adult respiratory distress syndrome, atelectasis, and ventilator days compared with low tidal volume in pediatric burned patients with inhalation injury","volume":"220","author":"Sousse","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e3181923c32","article-title":"Low-tidal-volume ventilation as a strategy to reduce ventilator-associated injury in ALI and ARDS","volume":"30","author":"Peck","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"tkab034","DOI":"10.1093\/burnst\/tkab034","article-title":"Ventilation practices in burn patients-an international prospective observational cohort study","volume":"9","author":"Schultz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Burns Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib311","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/s40560-022-00615-6","article-title":"ARDS Clinical Practice Guideline 2021","volume":"10","author":"Tasaka","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib312","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2003.12.010","article-title":"Is high PEEP low volume ventilation in burn patients beneficial? A retrospective study of 61 patients","volume":"30","author":"Wolter","year":"2004","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib313","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-7241-21-31","article-title":"Inhalation injury: epidemiology, pathology, treatment strategies","volume":"21","author":"Dries","year":"2013","journal-title":"Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib314","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0000000000000929","article-title":"Advances in airway management and mechanical ventilation in inhalation injury","volume":"33","author":"Gigengack","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2017.11.013","article-title":"The diagnosis and management of inhalation injury: An evidence based approach","volume":"44","author":"Deutsch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2385","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-06306-w","article-title":"Prone position in ARDS patients: why, when, how and for whom","volume":"46","author":"Guerin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib317","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2159","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1214103","article-title":"Prone positioning in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"368","author":"Guerin","year":"2013","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib318","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-022-06731-z","article-title":"Prone position in mechanically ventilated patients","volume":"48","author":"Papazian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib319","first-page":"CD002787","article-title":"Inhaled nitric oxide for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in children and adults","volume":"2016","author":"Gebistorf","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-022-04158-y","article-title":"Evaluation of inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) treatment for moderate-to-severe ARDS in critically ill patients with COVID-19: a multicenter cohort study","volume":"26","author":"Al Sulaiman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib321","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199412000-00004","article-title":"Cioffi WG, Jr. The effect of inhaled nitric oxide on pulmonary ventilation-perfusion matching following smoke inhalation injury","volume":"37","author":"Ogura","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib322","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1970","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3181eb9d0b","article-title":"High-frequency percussive ventilation and low tidal volume ventilation in burns: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"38","author":"Chung","year":"2010","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib323","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e3181923c44","article-title":"Volumetric diffusive ventilator","volume":"30","author":"Harrington","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib324","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2016.02.024","article-title":"Incidence of ventilator associated pneumonia in burn patients with inhalation injury treated with high frequency percussive ventilation versus volume control ventilation: A systematic review","volume":"42","author":"Al Ashry","year":"2016","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-4179(97)00037-5","article-title":"The usefulness of combined high-frequency percussive ventilation during acute respiratory failure after smoke inhalation","volume":"24","author":"Reper","year":"1998","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib326","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2014.05.007","article-title":"High-frequency percussive ventilation and initial biomarker levels of lung injury in patients with minor burns after smoke inhalation injury","volume":"41","author":"Reper","year":"2015","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib327","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-4179(03)00068-8","article-title":"High frequency percussive ventilation in burn patients: hemodynamics and gas exchange","volume":"29","author":"Reper","year":"2003","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib328","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-4179(02)00051-7","article-title":"High frequency percussive ventilation and conventional ventilation after smoke inhalation: a randomised study","volume":"28","author":"Reper","year":"2002","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1093\/jbcr\/iraa147","article-title":"Does high-frequency chest wall oscillation have an impact on improving pulmonary function in patients with smoke inhalation injury","volume":"42","author":"Allam","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-4179(06)80015-X","article-title":"Comparison of high-frequency jet to conventional mechanical ventilation in the treatment of severe smoke inhalation injury","volume":"20","author":"Nieman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib331","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1177\/0885066617714770","article-title":"High-Frequency Ventilation Modalities as Salvage Therapy for Smoke Inhalation-Associated Acute Lung Injury: A Systematic Review","volume":"33","author":"Miller","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib332","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S175","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000157232.31910.4B","article-title":"Use of high-frequency oscillatory ventilation in burn patients","volume":"33","author":"Cartotto","year":"2005","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib333","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e3181923bc3","article-title":"Use of beta-agonists in inhalation injury","volume":"30","author":"Palmieri","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib334","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R43","DOI":"10.1186\/cc12557","article-title":"Neuromuscular blocking agents in acute respiratory distress syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"17","author":"Alhazzani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1977","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-06227-8","article-title":"Neuromuscular blockade in patients with ARDS: a rapid practice guideline","volume":"46","author":"Alhazzani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib336","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1005372","article-title":"Neuromuscular blockers in early acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"363","author":"Papazian","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib337","first-page":"311","article-title":"Neuromuscular blocking agents as part of lung-protective strategy in severe ARDS patients","volume":"38","author":"Papazian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib338","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2749","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000239435.87433.0D","article-title":"Neuromuscular blocking agents decrease inflammatory response in patients presenting with acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"34","author":"Forel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib339","first-page":"59","article-title":"Paralytics in critical care: not always the bad guy","volume":"15","author":"Forel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Opin Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib340","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effect of smoke inhalation injury on fluid requirement in burn resuscitation","volume":"51","author":"Inoue","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hiroshima J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib341","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198807000-00008","article-title":"Effects of crystalloid on lung fluid balance after smoke inhalation","volume":"208","author":"Clark","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib342","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-4179(88)90002-2","article-title":"Inhalation injury in burned patients: effects and treatment","volume":"14","author":"Herndon","year":"1988","journal-title":"Burns Incl Therm Inj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib343","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S91","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000002227","article-title":"Dynamics of acute respiratory distress syndrome development due to smoke inhalation injury: Implications for prolonged field care","volume":"87","author":"Batchinsky","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib344","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0B013E31802C889F","article-title":"Inhalation injury, pulmonary perturbations, and fluid resuscitation","volume":"28","author":"Endorf","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199502000-00005","article-title":"Increased early postburn fluid requirements and oxygen demands are predictive of the degree of airways injury by smoke inhalation","volume":"38","author":"Lalonde","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib346","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jbcr\/irac061","article-title":"A rationale for safe ventilation with inhalation injury: an editorial review","author":"Dries","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib347","article-title":"Protocolized versus non-protocolized weaning for reducing the duration of mechanical ventilation in critically ill adult patients","volume":"2014","author":"Blackwood","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib348","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.10296","article-title":"Effect of a Sedation and Ventilator Liberation Protocol vs Usual Care on Duration of Invasive Mechanical Ventilation in Pediatric Intensive Care Units: A Randomized Clinical Trial","volume":"326","author":"Blackwood","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib349","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201610-2075ST","article-title":"An Official American Thoracic Society\/American College of Chest Physicians Clinical Practice Guideline: Liberation from Mechanical Ventilation in Critically Ill Adults. Rehabilitation Protocols, Ventilator Liberation Protocols, and Cuff Leak Tests","volume":"195","author":"Girard","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1747929","article-title":"Liberation from Mechanical Ventilation: Established and New Insights","volume":"43","author":"Burns","year":"2022","journal-title":"Semin Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib351","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-031775","article-title":"Variation in the practice of discontinuing mechanical ventilation in critically ill adults: study protocol for an international prospective observational study","volume":"9","author":"Burns","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib352","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-017-1698-x","article-title":"Trials directly comparing alternative spontaneous breathing trial techniques: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Burns","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib353","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000003722","article-title":"Frequency of Screening for Weaning From Mechanical Ventilation: Two Contemporaneous Proof-of-Principle Randomized Controlled Trials","volume":"47","author":"Burns","year":"2019","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib354","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e3181c89f0b","article-title":"Intensive care unit core measures improve infectious complications in burn patients","volume":"31","author":"Wahl","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-021-03634-1","article-title":"Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Ramanathan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib356","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1097\/MAT.0000000000001422","article-title":"Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for COVID-19: Updated 2021 Guidelines from the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization","volume":"67","author":"Badulak","year":"2021","journal-title":"ASAIO J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib357","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2018.05.008","article-title":"Revisiting extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for ARDS in burns: A case series and review of the literature","volume":"44","author":"Ainsworth","year":"2018","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib358","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e40","DOI":"10.1177\/000313482008600122","article-title":"ECMO therapy in a patient with extensive burns, inhalation injury, and blunt chest trauma","volume":"86","author":"Starr","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib359","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"tkab017","DOI":"10.1093\/burnst\/tkab017","article-title":"Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation combined with continuous renal replacement therapy for the treatment of severe burns: current status and challenges","volume":"9","author":"Song","year":"2021","journal-title":"Burns Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2018.10.012","article-title":"Effectiveness of ECMO for burn-related acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"45","author":"Eldredge","year":"2019","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib361","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000002279","article-title":"Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in pediatric burns: worth a closer look","volume":"21","author":"Dries","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pedia Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib362","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2017.02.011","article-title":"Management of pulmonary failure after burn injury: from VDR to ECMO","volume":"44","author":"Nayyar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib363","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7","DOI":"10.1097\/MAT.0000000000001839","article-title":"The use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for burns: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"69","author":"Ng","year":"2023","journal-title":"ASAIO J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib364","first-page":"10","article-title":"A National Perspective on ECMO Utilization Use in Patients with Burn Injury","volume":"39","author":"Nosanov","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2012.08.006","article-title":"Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in burn and smoke inhalation injury","volume":"39","author":"Asmussen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib366","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa011300","article-title":"Intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients","volume":"345","author":"van den Berghe","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib367","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa070716","article-title":"Intensive insulin therapy and pentastarch resuscitation in severe sepsis","volume":"358","author":"Brunkhorst","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib368","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-009-1585-2","article-title":"A prospective randomised multi-centre controlled trial on tight glucose control by intensive insulin therapy in adult intensive care units: the Glucontrol study","volume":"35","author":"Preiser","year":"2009","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib369","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.090206","article-title":"Intensive insulin therapy and mortality among critically ill patients: a meta-analysis including NICE-SUGAR study data","volume":"180","author":"Griesdale","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cmaj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0810625","article-title":"Intensive versus conventional glucose control in critically ill patients","volume":"360","author":"Finfer","year":"2009","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib371","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-016-4558-2","article-title":"The optimal target for acute glycemic control in critically ill patients: a network meta-analysis","volume":"43","author":"Yatabe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib372","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ta.0000188933.16637.68","article-title":"Impact of tight glycemic control in severely burned children","volume":"59","author":"Pham","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib373","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1093\/jbcr\/iraa058","article-title":"Simplified Approach to Incorporating Glycemic Response Within a Continuous Insulin Infusion Algorithm to Improve the Incidence of Hypoglycemia in a Single Burn Center","volume":"41","author":"Hendrix","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib374","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181f2774c","article-title":"Glucose control in severely thermally injured pediatric patients: what glucose range should be the target","volume":"252","author":"Jeschke","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201002-0190OC","article-title":"Intensive insulin therapy in severely burned pediatric patients: a prospective randomized trial","volume":"182","author":"Jeschke","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib376","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e31829b3700","article-title":"Clinical impact of sample interference on intensive insulin therapy in severely burned patients: a pilot study","volume":"35","author":"Tran","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib377","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e406","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000000877","article-title":"Clinical impact of accurate point-of-care glucose monitoring for tight glycemic control in severely burned children","volume":"17","author":"Tran","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pedia Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib378","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2015.10.025","article-title":"Moderate glycemic control safe in critically ill adult burn patients: A 15 year cohort study","volume":"42","author":"Stoecklin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib379","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.07.001","article-title":"Intensive insulin therapy is associated with reduced infectious complications in burn patients","volume":"144","author":"Hemmila","year":"2008","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e318160d066","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of an intensive insulin protocol in a burn-trauma intensive care unit","volume":"29","author":"Cochran","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib381","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1177\/0018578717746418","article-title":"Incidence of Hypoglycemia in Burn Patients: A Focus for Process Improvement","volume":"53","author":"Hill","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hosp Pharm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib382","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1093\/jbcr\/irab237","article-title":"Compassion Fatigue in the Burn Unit: A Review of Quantitative Evidence","volume":"43","author":"Bayuo","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib383","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1093\/jbcr\/irac019","article-title":"Experiences, Difficulties, and Coping Methods of Burn Nurses: An Exploratory-Descriptive Qualitative Study","volume":"43","author":"Karahan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib384","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(02)00066-4","article-title":"Wound healing and diabetes mellitus","volume":"30","author":"Greenhalgh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0046582","article-title":"Increasing blood glucose variability is a precursor of sepsis and mortality in burned patients","volume":"7","author":"Pisarchik","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib386","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e31822dc3da","article-title":"Early glycemic control in critically ill patients with burn injury","volume":"32","author":"Murphy","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib387","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e3182700025","article-title":"The relationship between acute and chronic hyperglycemia and outcomes in burn injury","volume":"34","author":"Murphy","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib388","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2008.02.008","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of a graduated intravenous insulin infusion protocol in critically ill trauma patients receiving specialized nutritional support","volume":"24","author":"Dickerson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib389","first-page":"990","article-title":"Glucose variability is associated with high mortality after severe burn","volume":"67","author":"Pidcoke","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2016.09.004","article-title":"ESPEN guidelines on definitions and terminology of clinical nutrition","volume":"36","author":"Cederholm","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib391","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32146-3","article-title":"Enteral versus parenteral early nutrition in ventilated adults with shock: a randomised, controlled, multicentre, open-label, parallel-group study (NUTRIREA-2","volume":"391","author":"Reignier","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib392","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607102026003174","article-title":"Early versus late enteral feeding of mechanically ventilated patients: results of a clinical trial","volume":"26","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2002","journal-title":"JPEN J Parent Enter Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib393","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1177\/0884533609335176","article-title":"The physiologic response and associated clinical benefits from provision of early enteral nutrition","volume":"24","author":"McClave","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nutr Clin Pr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib394","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114519000217","article-title":"A prospective observation on nutrition support in adult patients with severe burns","volume":"121","author":"Guo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S216","DOI":"10.21037\/atm.2019.08.57","article-title":"Nutrition determines outcome after severe burns","volume":"7","author":"Berger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib396","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1714","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2021.02.028","article-title":"Evaluation of high protein intake to improve clinical outcome and nutritional status for patients with burns: a systematic review","volume":"47","author":"Hampton","year":"2021","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib397","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s41038-017-0076-x","article-title":"Nutrition and metabolism in burn patients","volume":"5","author":"Clark","year":"2017","journal-title":"Burns Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib398","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2018.27.12.661","article-title":"Nutrition: reducing the hypermetabolic response to thermal injury","volume":"27","author":"Price","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib399","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2017.02.014","article-title":"Clinician's Guide to Nutritional Therapy Following Major Burn Injury","volume":"44","author":"Rollins","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1002\/jpen.2002","article-title":"Nutrition and Micronutrient Therapy in Critical Illness Should Be Individualized","volume":"44","author":"Berger","year":"2020","journal-title":"JPEN J Parent Enter Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib401","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2018.04.015","article-title":"Vitamin D in burn-injured patients","volume":"45","author":"Rech","year":"2019","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib402","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2021.10.020","article-title":"A multicenter study analyzing the association of vitamin D deficiency and replacement with infectious outcomes in patients with burn injuries","volume":"48","author":"Garner","year":"2022","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib403","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/s41038-016-0044-x","article-title":"The role of antioxidant micronutrients in the rate of recovery of burn patients: a systematic review","volume":"4","author":"Adjepong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Burns Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib404","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0000000000000259","article-title":"Trace Element Supplementation Following Severe Burn Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"37","author":"Kurmis","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2017.01.002","article-title":"Effect of omega 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids derived from fish oil in major burn patients: A prospective randomized controlled pilot trial","volume":"37","author":"Tihista","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib406","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1212722","article-title":"A randomized trial of glutamine and antioxidants in critically ill patients","volume":"368","author":"Heyland","year":"2013","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-015-1002-x","article-title":"Enteral glutamine supplementation in critically ill patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"van Zanten","year":"2015","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib408","first-page":"14","article-title":"Nutritional Support with Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Burn Patients: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials","author":"Siritientong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib409","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.21037\/apm-20-702","article-title":"Glutamine on critical-ill patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Palliat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e31820aafe7","article-title":"Gastric feedings effectively prophylax against upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage in burn patients","volume":"32","author":"Yenikomshian","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib411","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607112436978","article-title":"Stress prophylaxis in intensive care unit patients and the role of enteral nutrition","volume":"36","author":"Hurt","year":"2012","journal-title":"JPEN J Parent Enter Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib412","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2011.06.006","article-title":"A survey of current practice patterns in prophylaxis against venous thromboembolism (VTE) and gastrointestinal (GI) ulceration among Canadian burn centers","volume":"37","author":"Abedi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib413","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-4179(97)89875-0","article-title":"The value of early enteral nutrition in the prophylaxis of stress ulceration in the severely burned patient","volume":"23","author":"Raff","year":"1997","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib414","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2018.08.006","article-title":"Stratification of venous thromboembolism risk in burn patients by Caprini score","volume":"45","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1093\/jbcr\/iraa143","article-title":"Venous thromboembolism chemoprophylaxis in burn patients: a literature review and single-institution experience","volume":"42","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib416","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e31827819a1","article-title":"Thromboembolic complications in burn patients and associated risk factors","volume":"34","author":"Mullins","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib417","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0000000000000093","article-title":"Are burn patients really at risk for thrombotic events?","volume":"36","author":"Satahoo","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib418","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1093\/jbcr\/irab039","article-title":"Single-center Experience with Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis for Obese Burn Patients","volume":"42","author":"McKinzie","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib419","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.12.011","article-title":"Venous thromboembolism in burns patients: Are we underestimating the risk and underdosing our prophylaxis","volume":"74","author":"Lu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"tkaa044","DOI":"10.1093\/burnst\/tkaa044","article-title":"Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis practice and its association with outcomes in Australia and New Zealand burns patients","volume":"9","author":"Tracy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Burns Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2017.02.002","article-title":"Venous Thromboembolism in Patients with Thermal Injury: A Review of Risk Assessment Tools and Current Knowledge on the Effectiveness and Risks of Mechanical and Chemical Prophylaxis","volume":"44","author":"Pannucci","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib422","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2019.02.011","article-title":"Anti-Xa guided enoxaparin dose adjustment improves pharmacologic deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis in burn patients","volume":"45","author":"Cronin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2019.10.066","article-title":"The ATLANTIC study: Anti-Xa level assessment in trauma intensive care","volume":"51","author":"Rakhra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib424","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1093\/jbcr\/iry036","article-title":"Renal replacement therapy in severe burns: a multicenter observational study","volume":"39","author":"Chung","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-017-1878-8","article-title":"High-volume hemofiltration in adult burn patients with septic shock and acute kidney injury: a multicenter randomized controlled trial","volume":"21","author":"Chung","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib426","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-018-2095-9","article-title":"Early application of continuous high-volume haemofiltration can reduce sepsis and improve the prognosis of patients with severe burns","volume":"22","author":"You","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib427","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1159\/000512101","article-title":"Continuous Venovenous Hemofiltration is Associated with Improved Survival in Burn Patients with Shock: A Subset Analysis of a Multicenter Observational Study","volume":"50","author":"Hill","year":"2021","journal-title":"Blood Purif"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib428","first-page":"10","article-title":"Long-Term Preservation of Renal Function in Septic Shock Burn Patients Requiring Renal Replacement Therapy for Acute Kidney Injury","author":"Mariano","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib429","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1177\/03913988221145456","article-title":"Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, cytokine removal and continuous renal replacement therapy in a severe burn adult patient","volume":"46","author":"Bubenek-Turconi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Artif Organs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1646","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-008-1127-3","article-title":"A pilot randomized study comparing high and low volume hemofiltration on vasopressor use in septic shock","volume":"34","author":"Boussekey","year":"2008","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib431","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-013-2967-z","article-title":"High-volume versus standard-volume haemofiltration for septic shock patients with acute kidney injury (IVOIRE study): a multicentre randomized controlled trial","volume":"39","author":"Joannes-Boyau","year":"2013","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib432","first-page":"328","article-title":"Comparison of the removal of uraemic toxins with medium cut-off and high-flux dialysers: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"35","author":"Belmouaz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transpl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib433","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1093\/jbcr\/irac047","article-title":"A retrospective chart review to determine hypophosphatemia incidence and phosphorus supplementation requirements in patients with severe thermal cutaneous injuries receiving high-volume hemofiltration","volume":"44","author":"Kail","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib434","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2018.09.025","article-title":"Optimization of an empiric vancomycin dosing algorithm for improved target concentration attainment in patients with thermal injury","volume":"45","author":"Hill","year":"2019","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1002\/phar.1866","article-title":"Pharmacokinetics of Imipenem\/Cilastatin Burn Intensive Care Unit Patients Undergoing High-Dose Continuous Venovenous Hemofiltration","volume":"36","author":"Boucher","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib436","first-page":"1","article-title":"Ceftaroline and avibactam removal by continuous renal replacement therapies: an in vitro study","author":"Alarcia-Lacalle","year":"2023","journal-title":"Blood Purif"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib437","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000002197","article-title":"Early initiation of renal replacement therapy among burned patients with acute kidney injury","volume":"84","author":"Tan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib438","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.01.002","article-title":"Optimizing the timing of renal replacement therapy in burn patients with acute kidney injury","volume":"49","author":"Tsotsolis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib439","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2017.03.015","article-title":"Analysis of prognostic factors for acute kidney injury with continuous renal replacement therapy in severely burned patients","volume":"43","author":"Yoon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1093\/jbcr\/iraa014","article-title":"Challenges Associated with Managing a Multicenter Clinical Trial in Severe Burns","volume":"41","author":"Coates","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib441","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R7","DOI":"10.1186\/cc13184","article-title":"High-volume hemofiltration for septic acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Clark","year":"2014","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib442","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198802000-00003","article-title":"A clinical trial of i.v. tetravalent hyperimmune Pseudomonas globulin G in burned patients","volume":"28","author":"Hunt","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib443","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(80)92334-X","article-title":"Controlled trial of Pseudomonas immunoglobulin and vaccine in burn patients","volume":"2","author":"Jones","year":"1980","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib444","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(88)80718-9","article-title":"Effect of immunoglobulin G therapy on serum antibody titers to cytomegalovirus in burn patients","volume":"155","author":"Moran","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-4179(95)92138-3","article-title":"Effects of prophylactic intravenous immunoglobulin-G therapy on humoral and cellular immune components and their functions in burned patients","volume":"21","author":"Dibirdik","year":"1995","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib446","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S49","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-198805001-00011","article-title":"High dose intravenous immunoglobulin therapy in burn patients: pharmacokinetics and effects on microbial opsonization and phagocytosis","volume":"7","author":"Hansbrough","year":"1988","journal-title":"Pedia Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib447","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1097\/00004630-198709000-00007","article-title":"Prophylactic intravenous immunoglobulin replacement in high-risk burn patients","volume":"8","author":"Munster","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Burn Care Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib448","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of blood purification in the treatment of deep burns: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"100","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med (Baltim)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib449","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s12013-014-0446-y","article-title":"Therapeutic Value of Blood Purification and Prognostic Utilities of Early Serum Procalcitonin, C Reactive Protein, and Brain Natriuretic Peptide Levels in Severely Burned Patients with Sepsis","volume":"72","author":"Zu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cell Biochem Biophys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000005493","article-title":"CytoSorb Rescue for COVID-19 Patients With Vasoplegic Shock and Multiple Organ Failure: A Prospective, Open-Label, Randomized Controlled Pilot Study","volume":"50","author":"Stockmann","year":"2022","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003_bib451","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1186\/s41038-018-0132-1","article-title":"Valuable prognostic indicators for severe burn sepsis with inhalation lesion: age, platelet count, and procalcitonin","volume":"6","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Burns Trauma"}],"container-title":["Burns"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S030541792300089X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S030541792300089X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T08:21:47Z","timestamp":1759652507000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S030541792300089X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":450,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S030541792300089X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0305-4179"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0305-4179","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Surviving Sepsis After Burn Campaign","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Burns","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.burns.2023.05.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Ltd and ISBI. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}