{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T07:11:22Z","timestamp":1789456282830,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,24]],"date-time":"2026-12-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798070400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":298,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000057","name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P20GM139664"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P20GM139664"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000057","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007172","name":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007172","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Burns"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2025.107823","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T16:49:04Z","timestamp":1765298944000},"page":"107823","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The impact of COVID-19 on patterns of burns evaluated in pediatric emergency departments"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-2221-7309","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephanie","family":"Ruest","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurie H.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5450-7278","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katherine T.","family":"Flynn-O\u2019Brien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5415-1651","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christina","family":"Georgeades","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1537-2363","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Holly R.","family":"Hanson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew W.","family":"Kiragu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1681-1396","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michelle T.","family":"Ruda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0610-9563","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark R.","family":"Zonfrillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5461-8258","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wendy J.","family":"Pomerantz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2025.107823_bib1","unstructured":"CDC Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS). Fatal and Nonfatal Injury Reports, \u3008https:\/\/wisqars.cdc.gov\/\u3009 [Accessed 24 June 2025]."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2025.107823_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922819884568","article-title":"Children younger than 18 years treated for nonfatal burns in US Emergency Departments","volume":"59","author":"Mitchell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Pedia (Philos)"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2025.107823_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1955","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2201761","article-title":"Current causes of death in children and adolescents in the United States","volume":"386","author":"Goldstick","year":"2022","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2025.107823_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2019.08.002","article-title":"The epidemiologic characteristics and outcomes following intentional burn injury at a regional burn center","volume":"46","author":"Atwell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Burns"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2025.107823_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.01.008","article-title":"Incidence and characteristics of non-accidental burns in children: a systematic review","volume":"46","author":"Loos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Burns"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2025.107823_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2011.05.004","article-title":"Quality of life after burns in childhood (5-15 years): children experience substantial problems","volume":"37","author":"van Baar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Burns"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2025.107823_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e538","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000002205","article-title":"During the COVID-19 quarantine, home has been more harmful than the virus for children!","volume":"36","author":"Claudet","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pedia Emerg Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2025.107823_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1186\/s40621-023-00476-z","article-title":"A multicenter evaluation of pediatric emergency department injury visits during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"10","author":"Hanson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Inj Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2025.107823_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1093\/jbcr\/irac116","article-title":"Effect of COVID-19 on emergency department visits by pediatric burn patients in Korea: retrospective observational study","volume":"44","author":"Choi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2025.107823_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.08.004","article-title":"Burn visits to a pediatric burn center during the COVID-19 pandemic and \u201cStay at home\u201d period","volume":"47","author":"Sethuraman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Burns"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2025.107823_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.06.028","article-title":"Paediatric burns epidemiology during COVID-19 pandemic and \u201cstay home\u201d era","volume":"46","author":"D\u2019Asta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Burns"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2025.107823_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2021.03.006","article-title":"Changes in the epidemiologic profile of burn patients during the lockdown in Catalonia (Spain): a warning call to strengthen prevention strategies in our community","volume":"48","author":"Monte-Soldado","year":"2022","journal-title":"Burns"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2025.107823_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burnso.2020.07.004","article-title":"COVID-19 related admissions to a regional burn center: the impact of shelter-in-place mandate","volume":"4","author":"Williams","year":"2020","journal-title":"Burns Open"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2025.107823_bib14","article-title":"Supporting the regional network for children with burn injuries in a pediatric referral hospital for COVID-19","volume":"9","author":"Pelizzo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Healthc (Basel)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2025.107823_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1093\/jbcr\/irac118","article-title":"A multi-institutional study evaluating pediatric burn injuries during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"44","author":"Georgeades","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2025.107823_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2024.03.010","article-title":"The changing pattern of pediatric burns in a territory burn center before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in China: a retrospective study","volume":"33","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Tissue Viability"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2025.107823_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2021.01.020","article-title":"Changes in pediatric trauma during COVID-19 stay-at-home epoch at a tertiary pediatric hospital","volume":"56","author":"Sanford","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pedia Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2025.107823_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2023.03.008","article-title":"Comparison of trauma and burn evaluations in a pediatric emergency department during pre, early and late COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"58","author":"Kannikeswaran","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Pedia Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2025.107823_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2017.07.012","article-title":"Trauma mechanisms and injury patterns in pediatric burn patients","volume":"44","author":"Moehrlen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Burns"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2025.107823_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2022.02.016","article-title":"The impact of social isolation by COVID-19 on the epidemiological and clinical profiles of the burn patients. A retrospective study","volume":"48","author":"Melqu\u00edades da Rocha","year":"2022","journal-title":"Burns"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2025.107823_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.013","article-title":"Pediatric head and neck burns increased during early COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"134","author":"Amin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radio"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2025.107823_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2021.06.001","article-title":"Epidemiological analysis of burn injuries in children during the first COVID-19 lockdown, and a comparison with the previous five years","volume":"66","author":"Charvillat","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Chir Plast Esthet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2025.107823_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.13539","article-title":"The effects of lockdown measures due to COVID-19 pandemic on burn cases","volume":"18","author":"Akko\u00e7","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int Wound J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2025.107823_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1093\/jbcr\/iraa154","article-title":"Trends in burn injuries in Northern Israel During the COVID-19 lockdown","volume":"42","author":"Kruchevsky","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2025.107823_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burnso.2021.06.007","article-title":"Characteristics of burn injury during COVID-19 pandemic in Tokyo: a descriptive study","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Burns Open"},{"issue":"136","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2025.107823_bib26","first-page":"1","article-title":"The international classification of diseases, 10th Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) external cause-of-injury framework for categorizing mechanism and intent of injury","author":"Hedegaard","year":"2019","journal-title":"Natl Health Stat Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2025.107823_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010","article-title":"Research electronic data capture (REDCap)--a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support","volume":"42","author":"Harris","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Biomed Inf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2025.107823_bib28","unstructured":"United States Census Bureau. Geographic Levels. \u3008https:\/\/www.census.gov\/programs-surveys\/economic-census\/guidance-geographies\/levels.html\u3009 [Accessed 24 June 2025]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2025.107823_bib29","unstructured":"Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). The Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) 2005 - Update 2008; 2008. \u3008https:\/\/www.aaam.org\/abbreviated-injury-scale-ais\/about-ais\/\u3009 [Accessed 24 June 2025]."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2025.107823_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/15389588.2016.1191069","article-title":"Development of an expert based ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-CM map to AIS 2005 update 2008","volume":"17","author":"Loftis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Traffic Inj Prev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2025.107823_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2017-042519","article-title":"Validation of an ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-CM map to AIS 2005 Update 2008","volume":"25","author":"Glerum","year":"2019","journal-title":"Inj Prev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2025.107823_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocx128","article-title":"Decentralized and reproducible geocoding and characterization of community and environmental exposures for multisite studies","volume":"25","author":"Brokamp","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Med Inf Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2025.107823_bib33","unstructured":"Fire Risk in 2022. U.S. Fire Administration. November 2024. Accessed June 25, 2025. \u3008https:\/\/www.usfa.fema.gov\/statistics\/reports\/who-fire-impacts\/fire-risk-2022-v22i6.html\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2025.107823_bib34","unstructured":"Biron B. Portable fire pits and disposable campfire sales are booming as temperatures drop around the country. Here are the companies poised to capitalize on this trend. \u3008https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/portable-campfire-and-fire-pit-brands-are-thriving-amid-pandemic-2020-10\u3009 [Accessed 25 June 2025]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2025.107823_bib35","unstructured":"Effron O. America is running out of fireworks. \u3008https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2020\/07\/03\/business\/firework-industry-sales-2020\/index.html\u3009 [Accessed 25 June 2025]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2025.107823_bib36","unstructured":"Marier A. 2020 Fireworks Annual Report Fireworks-Related Deaths, Emergency Department-Treated Injuries, and Enforcement Activities During 2020. 2020. \u3008https:\/\/www.cpsc.gov\/s3fs-public\/2020-Fireworks-Annual-Report.pdf?ZSdvk_ep9au0QsqrAgL8S8_tA2LnAT7X\u3009. [Accessed 25 June 2025]."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2025.107823_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0262490","article-title":"Disparities by race and insurance-status in declines in pediatric ED utilization during the COVID19 pandemic","volume":"17","author":"Sen","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2025.107823_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2021.1.49279","article-title":"Emergency department access during COVID-19: disparities in utilization by race\/ethnicity, insurance, and income","volume":"22","author":"Lowe","year":"2021","journal-title":"West J Emerg Med"}],"container-title":["Burns"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0305417925004528?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0305417925004528?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T16:52:55Z","timestamp":1773939175000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0305417925004528"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0305417925004528"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.burns.2025.107823","relation":{},"ISSN":["0305-4179"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0305-4179","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The impact of COVID-19 on patterns of burns evaluated in pediatric emergency departments","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Burns","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.burns.2025.107823","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd and ISBI. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107823"}}