{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T20:59:44Z","timestamp":1790369984871,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Burns"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2026.108149","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T23:04:51Z","timestamp":1783983891000},"page":"108149","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effect of early burn wound cooling with tap water and hydrogel on clinical outcomes in scald injuries"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1547-1297","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cem","family":"Aydogan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Murathan","family":"Erkent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ay\u015fe Ebru","family":"Abali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-7780-4903","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elif Tuna","family":"Kuru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Afig","family":"Gojajev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tevfik","family":"Avc\u0131","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3462-7632","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mehmet","family":"Haberal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2026.108149_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2008.10.011","article-title":"A review of first aid treatments for burn injuries","volume":"35","author":"Cuttle","year":"2009","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2026.108149_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.328.7454.1487","article-title":"of burns. First aid and treatment of minor burns","volume":"328","author":"Hudspith","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2026.108149_bib3","article-title":"Chinese Burn Association Tissue Repair of Burns and Trauma Committee, Cross-Straits Medicine Exchange Association of China","volume":"12","author":"Ji","year":"2024","journal-title":"Consens Treat Second-Degree Burn Wounds (2024 Ed) Burns Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2026.108149_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02067108","article-title":"Burn depth: a review","volume":"16","author":"Heimbach","year":"1992","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2026.108149_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.auec.2022.05.004","article-title":"The effect of 20\u202fmin of cool running water first aid within three hours of thermal burn injury on patient outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Griffin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Australas Emerg Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2026.108149_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2005.05.010","article-title":"Burn first aid in Western Australia\u2014do healthcare workers have the knowledge?","volume":"31","author":"Rea","year":"2005","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2026.108149_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2007.01.006","article-title":"First aid and initial management for childhood burns in Vietnam--an appeal for public and continuing medical education","volume":"34","author":"Lam","year":"2008","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2026.108149_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2015.02.018","article-title":"Practice of first aid in burn related injuries in a developing country","volume":"41","author":"Fadeyibi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2026.108149_bib9","first-page":"1028","article-title":"An audit of first-aid treatment of pediatric burns patients and their clinical outcome","volume":"30","author":"Cuttle","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2026.108149_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2019.08.009","article-title":"Prehospital care of burn injuries in Africa: a review, 1990\u20132018","volume":"46","author":"Outwater","year":"2020","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2026.108149_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-4179(95)00000-3","article-title":"Visceral injuries, wound infection and sepsis following electrical injuries","volume":"22","author":"Haberal","year":"1996","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2026.108149_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0000000000000355","article-title":"Burns: pathophysiology of systemic complications and current management","volume":"38","author":"Nielson","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2026.108149_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2017.02.021","article-title":"Chemical, electrical, and radiation injuries","volume":"44","author":"Friedstat","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2026.108149_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2459","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-023-02320-x","article-title":"Characteristics of injury mechanisms in children and differences between urban and rural areas in central China","volume":"49","author":"Yao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2026.108149_bib15","unstructured":"Haberal M., et al. Burn Care Facilities at Baskent University and Turkey. Publisher Ba\u015fkent University; 2004. ISBN 975-7692-52-2."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2026.108149_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-4179(95)00044-C","article-title":"Epidemiological survey of burns treated in Ankara, Turkey and desirable burn-prevention strategies","volume":"21","author":"Haberal","year":"1995","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2026.108149_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2006.05.003","article-title":"Burns in Turkish children and adolescents: nine years of experience","volume":"33","author":"Sakall\u0131o\u011flu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2026.108149_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2005.04.011","article-title":"Current status of burn care facilities: a nationwide survey","volume":"31","author":"Kut","year":"2005","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2026.108149_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e3181cb8cd9","article-title":"Rates of compliance with first aid recommendations in burn patients","volume":"31","author":"Taira","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2026.108149_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000003584","article-title":"Review of traditional first aid for burn injuries in the 21st century","volume":"91","author":"Hafizurrachman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2026.108149_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.5505\/tjtes.2014.41027","article-title":"Retrospective analysis of burn injuries caused by hot milk in 159 pediatric patients: 14 years of experience in a burn unit","volume":"20","author":"Yontar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ulus Travma Acids Cerrah-- Derg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2026.108149_bib22","first-page":"79","article-title":"Guideline and treatment algorithm for burn injuries","volume":"21","author":"Yast\u0131","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ulus Travma Acids Cerrah-- Derg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2026.108149_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.17517\/ksutfd.1024318","article-title":"An analysis of pediatric burn cases in Southeastern Anatolia, Turkey: a 10-year retrospective study","volume":"17","author":"Demir Yigit","year":"2022","journal-title":"KSU Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2026.108149_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BCR.0000197061.60593.F8","article-title":"Epidemiologic analysis of patients with burns presenting to the burn units of a university hospital network in Turkey","volume":"27","author":"Kut","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2026.108149_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e3181710807","article-title":"A population-based questionnaire study on the prevalence and epidemiology of burn patients in Denizli, Turkey","volume":"29","author":"Kara","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2026.108149_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jen.2009.12.018","article-title":"First-aid home treatment of burns among children and some implications at Milas, Turkey","volume":"36","author":"Karaoz","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Emerg Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2026.108149_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.5152\/TurkJPlastSurg.2016.1914","article-title":"Longitudinal evaluation of hospitalized burn patients in Sivas city center for six months and comparison with a previously held community-based survey","volume":"24","author":"Erin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Turk J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2026.108149_bib28","first-page":"168","article-title":"Etiology of childhood burns and parental awareness in Turkey","volume":"32","author":"S\u00f6zen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ulus Cerrah-- Derg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2026.108149_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.01.009","article-title":"Traditional and modern practices in wounds and burn injuries in a population of north western Turkey","volume":"46","author":"Yilmaz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2026.108149_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.46871\/eams.812638","article-title":"Pre-hospital practices performed for children with burn injuries","volume":"4","author":"Aksu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Exp Appl Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2026.108149_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2021.10.007","article-title":"Duration of cooling with water for thermal burns as a first aid intervention: a systematic review","volume":"48","author":"Dj\u00e4rv","year":"2022","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2026.108149_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burnso.2022.01.002","article-title":"Wound healing in older adults with severe burns: clinical treatment considerations and challenges","volume":"6","author":"Romanowski","year":"2022","journal-title":"Burns Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2026.108149_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2017.05.022","article-title":"The effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of first aid interventions for burns given to caregivers of children: a systematic review","volume":"44","author":"Nurmatov","year":"2018","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2026.108149_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/burnst\/tkab037","article-title":"Burn injury prevention in low- and middle-income countries: scoping systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Price","year":"2021","journal-title":"Burns Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2026.108149_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2016.09.010","article-title":"Comparison of three cooling methods for burn patients: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"43","author":"Cho","year":"2017","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2026.108149_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2023.08.012","article-title":"Hydrogel burn dressing effectiveness in burn pain","volume":"50","author":"\u00c7elik","year":"2024","journal-title":"Burns"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.burns.2026.108149_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.137.9.1049","article-title":"Effects of delayed wound excision and grafting in severely burned children","volume":"137","author":"Xiao-Wu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Surg"}],"container-title":["Burns"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0305417926003013?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0305417926003013?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T20:08:09Z","timestamp":1790366889000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0305417926003013"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0305417926003013"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.burns.2026.108149","relation":{},"ISSN":["0305-4179"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0305-4179","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effect of early burn wound cooling with tap water and hydrogel on clinical outcomes in scald injuries","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Burns","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.burns.2026.108149","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd and ISBI. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108149"}}