{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T08:49:22Z","timestamp":1782118162619,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,1]],"date-time":"2012-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1343779200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cancer Epidemiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,3]],"date-time":"2012-03-03T14:29:48Z","timestamp":1330784988000},"page":"400-408","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Body mass index and screening for colorectal cancer: Gender and attitudinal factors"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Catherine R.","family":"Messina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dorothy S.","family":"Lane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph C.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.3322\/CA.2007.0010","article-title":"Cancer Statistics 2008","volume":"58","author":"Jemal","year":"2008","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.3322\/CA.2007.0018","article-title":"Screening and surveillance for the early detection of colorectal cancer and adenomatous polyps, 2008: A joint guideline from the American Cancer Society, the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer, and the American College of Radiology","volume":"58","author":"Levin","year":"2008","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-149-9-200811040-00243","article-title":"Screening for colorectal cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement","volume":"149","author":"US Preventive Services Task Force","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(02)00849-5","article-title":"Overweight, obesity, and cancer risk","volume":"9","author":"Bianchini","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60269-X","article-title":"Body-mass index and incidence of cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective observational studies","volume":"371","author":"Renehan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4199","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v13.i31.4199","article-title":"Obesity and colorectal cancer risk: a meta-analysis of cohort studies","volume":"13","author":"Dai","year":"2007","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/86.3.556","article-title":"Obesity and colon and rectal cancer risk: a meta-analysis of prospective studies","volume":"86","author":"Larsson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djj246","article-title":"Body size and risk of colon and rectal cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)","volume":"98","author":"Pischon","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802606","article-title":"BMI and waist circumference as predictors of lifetime colon cancer risk in Framingham Study adults","volume":"28","author":"Moore","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa021423","article-title":"Overweight, obesity, and mortality from cancer in a prospectively studied cohort of US adults","volume":"348","author":"Calle","year":"2003","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1608","DOI":"10.1158\/1940-6207.CAPR-10-0116","article-title":"Body size and incident colorectal cancer: a prospective study of older women","volume":"3","author":"Oxentenko","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cancer Prev Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-011-1716-7","article-title":"Predictors of compliance with free endoscopic colorectal cancer screening in uninsured adults","volume":"26","author":"Anderson","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2945","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-009-1113-9","article-title":"Body mass index as a predictor of colorectal neoplasia in an ethnically diverse screening population","volume":"55","author":"Stein","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mcg.0000247988.96838.60","article-title":"Body mass index: a marker for significant colorectal neoplasia in a screening population","volume":"41","author":"Anderson","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-06-0229","article-title":"Change in body size and the risk of colorectal adenomas","volume":"16","author":"Sedjo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cancer Epidem Biomar Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.2014","article-title":"Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999\u20132008","volume":"303","author":"Flegal","year":"2010","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2009.104","article-title":"American College of Gastroenterology guidelines for colorectal cancer screening 2008","volume":"104","author":"Rex","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1892","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.23408","article-title":"Obesity and screening for breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer in women","volume":"112","author":"Cohen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cdp.2006.09.003","article-title":"Colorectal cancer screening among obese versus non-obese patients in primary care practices","volume":"30","author":"Ferrante","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cancer Detect Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198109353388","article-title":"Obesity predicts differential response to cancer prevention interventions among African Americans","volume":"37","author":"Leone","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health Educ Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.11.004","article-title":"Factors associated with colon cancer screening: the role of patient factors and physician counseling","volume":"41","author":"Wee","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2004.30339.x","article-title":"Colorectal cancer screening disparities related to obesity and gender","volume":"19","author":"Rosen","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0115","first-page":"157","article-title":"Multiple health behaviors among overweight, class I obese, and class II obese persons","volume":"18","author":"James","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ethn Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-009-9469-x","article-title":"Race moderates the relationship betweem obesity and colorectal cancer screening in women","volume":"21","author":"Leone","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-4-53","article-title":"Overweight, obesity, and colorectal cancer screening: disparity between women and men","volume":"4","author":"Heo","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2003.11.009","article-title":"Factors associated with colorectal cancer screening in a population-based study: the impact of gender, health care source, and time","volume":"38","author":"Slattery","year":"2004","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2093","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.20276","article-title":"Patterns and predictors of colorectal cancer test use in the adult U.S. population","volume":"100","author":"Seefe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0140","first-page":"A88","article-title":"Body mass index and up-to-date colorectal cancer screening among Marylanders aged 50 years and older","volume":"3","author":"Menis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prevent Chronic Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2008.03.031","article-title":"Cancer screening among the overweight and obese in Canada","volume":"35","author":"Mitchell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2005.02.006","article-title":"Colorectal cancer-screening attitudes and practices: preferences for decision-making","volume":"28","author":"Messina","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1177\/003335490912400414","article-title":"Colorectal cancer screening among users of county health centers and users of private physician practices","volume":"124","author":"Messina","year":"2009","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.3322\/canjclin.47.3.154","article-title":"American Cancer Society guidelines for screening and surveillance for early detection of colorectal cancer and polyps: update 1997","volume":"47","author":"Beyers","year":"1997","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.1997.v112.agast970594","article-title":"Colorectal cancer screening: clinical guidelines and rationales","volume":"112","author":"Winawer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0170","series-title":"Guide to clinical preventive services","author":"US Preventive Services Task Force","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0175","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO Consultation. Who Technical Report 894. Geneva; 2000."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0180","series-title":"Applied logistic regression","author":"Hosmer","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173","article-title":"The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations","volume":"51","author":"Baron","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03206553","article-title":"SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models","volume":"36","author":"Preacher","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behav Res Meth Instr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.58.110405.085542","article-title":"Mediational analysis","volume":"58","author":"MacKinnon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0200","series-title":"Bootstrapping: a nonparametric approach to statistical inference","author":"Mooney","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1080\/03637750903310360","article-title":"Beyond Baron and Kenny: statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium","volume":"76","author":"Hayes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Commun Monogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0210","unstructured":"Kenny DA. Mediation with dichotomous outcomes. <http:\/\/davidkenny.net\/doc\/dichmed\/doc> [accessed 01.06.11]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0215","unstructured":"UCLA Academic Technology Services. Performing mediation with binary variables. <www.ats.ucla.edu\/stat\/stata\/faq\/binary_mediation.htm> [accessed 01.06.11]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1023\/B:CACO.0000036168.23351.f1","article-title":"Body mass index and risk of colorectal cancer in women (United States)","volume":"15","author":"Lin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1089\/154099903321576574","article-title":"Diet, body weight, and colorectal cancer: a summary of the epidemiologic evidence","volume":"12","author":"Giovannucci","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Womens Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0800561","article-title":"Body size and the risk of colon cancer in a large case-control study","volume":"22","author":"Canne","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.6.848","article-title":"How do risk factors work together? Mediators, moderators, and independent, overlapping, and proxy risk factors","volume":"158","author":"Kraemer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198106296770","article-title":"What does the public know about preventing cancer? Results from the Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS)","volume":"37","author":"Hawkins","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health Educ Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1007\/s13187-010-0085-y","article-title":"The role of overweight and obesity in perceived risk factors for cancer: implications for education","volume":"25","author":"Cameron","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Cancer Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023583","article-title":"Relationships among health perceptions vary depending on stage of readiness for colorectal cancer screening","volume":"30","author":"Ferrer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.2000.0729","article-title":"Predictors of stage of adoption for colorectal cancer screening","volume":"31","author":"Brenes","year":"2000","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.26.3.259","article-title":"Beyond cognition: predicting health risk behaviors from instrumental and affective beliefs","volume":"26","author":"Lawton","year":"2007","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1369-7625.2006.00430.x","article-title":"Gender differences in colorectal cancer screening barriers and information needs","volume":"10","author":"Friedman-Sanchez","year":"2007","journal-title":"Health Expect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2003.07577.x","article-title":"Determinants of colorectal cancer screening in women undergoing mammography","volume":"98","author":"Stockwell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S625","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2006.00978.x","article-title":"Uniquely women's issues in colorectal cancer screening","volume":"101","author":"Wolf","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0280","first-page":"697","article-title":"Screening for cervical and breast cancer: is obesity an unrecognized barrier to preventive care?","volume":"132","author":"Wee","year":"2000","journal-title":"Adv Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0285","unstructured":"Ogden CL, Lamb MM, Carroll MD, Flegal KM. Obesity and socioeconomic status in adults: United States, 2005\u20132008. National Center for Health Statistics Data Brief. Report # 50; December 2010."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcl085","article-title":"The medical complications of obesity","volume":"99","author":"Malnick","year":"2006","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1089\/dis.2007.105712","article-title":"Assessment and managment of obesity and comorbid conditions","volume":"10","author":"Sampsel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dis Manag"},{"issue":"Suppl. 4","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326S","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2001.138","article-title":"Obesity and disease managment: effects of weight loss on comorbid conditions","volume":"9","author":"Anderson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Obes Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802026","article-title":"The relation of gender, race, and socioeconomic status to obesity and obesity comorbidities in a sample of US adults","volume":"26","author":"Paeratakul","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-07-0441","article-title":"Validity of four self-reported colorectal cancer screening modalities in a general population: differences over time and by intervention assignment","volume":"17","author":"Jones","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002_bib0315","article-title":"Validity of self-reported height, weight and body mass index; findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2001\u20132006","volume":"6","author":"Merrill","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prev Chronic Dis"}],"container-title":["Cancer Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S187778211200015X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S187778211200015X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,24]],"date-time":"2019-06-24T20:32:01Z","timestamp":1561408321000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S187778211200015X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S187778211200015X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.canep.2012.02.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-7821"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-7821","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]}}}