{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T19:51:53Z","timestamp":1792785113599,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]],"date-time":"2016-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480550400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Integrated Cancer Screening Program at Cancer Care Ontario","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/029n6xw55","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cancer Epidemiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,29]],"date-time":"2016-10-29T12:30:12Z","timestamp":1477744212000},"page":"126-134","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Cancer screening barriers and facilitators for under and never screened populations: A mixed methods study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Dionne","family":"Gesink","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brooke","family":"Filsinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alanna","family":"Mihic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Todd A.","family":"Norwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Sarai Racey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Perez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joan","family":"Antal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Ritvo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lee","family":"Vernich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-495","article-title":"Who are the under- and never-screened for cancer in Ontario: a qualitative investigation","volume":"14","author":"Gesink","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2011.3418","article-title":"Cervical cancer screening in the United States, 1993\u20132010: characteristics of women who are never screened","volume":"21","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Womens Health (Larchmt)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-12-7","article-title":"\u2018You give us rangoli, we give you talk': using an art-based activity to elicit data from a seldom heard group","volume":"12","author":"Redwood","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Med. Res. Methodol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2013.06.005","article-title":"A qualitative study of provider perspectives of structural barriers to cervical cancer screening among first nations women","volume":"23","author":"Maar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Women's Health Issues Off. Publ. Jacobs Inst. Women's Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2010.01.008","article-title":"Cancer-related health behaviours and health service use among Inuit and other residents of Canada's north","volume":"70","author":"McDonald","year":"2010","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.34.2.1","article-title":"Cervical cancer screening among Asian Canadian immigrant and nonimmigrant women","volume":"34","author":"Xiong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Health Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-009-9237-8","article-title":"Recent immigrants and the use of cervical cancer screening test in Canada","volume":"12","author":"Latif","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Immigr. Minor Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2010.09.014","article-title":"Cervical cancer screening among urban immigrants by region of origin: a population-based cohort study","volume":"51","author":"Lofters","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prevent. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e3181d6886f","article-title":"Low rates of cervical cancer screening among urban immigrants: a population-based study in Ontario, Canada","volume":"48","author":"Lofters","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1080\/13557850802699122","article-title":"Why many visible minority women in Canada do not participate in cervical cancer screening","volume":"14","author":"Amankwah","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ethnicity Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4703","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.25229","article-title":"Underuse of colorectal cancer screening among men screened for prostate cancer: a teachable moment","volume":"116","author":"Red","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-0361.2010.00345.x","article-title":"Cancer screening practices among Amish and non-Amish adults living in Ohio Appalachia","volume":"27","author":"Katz","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Rural Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4872","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.25215","article-title":"Data and trends in cancer screening in the United States: results from the 2005 National Health Interview Survey","volume":"116","author":"Swan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-012-0012-0","article-title":"Comparison of breast and cervical cancer screening utilization among rural and urban Hispanic and American Indian women in the Southwestern United States","volume":"23","author":"Nuno","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control: CCC"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-200603000-00007","article-title":"The impact of farm lifestyle and health characteristics: cervical cancer screening among southern farmwomen","volume":"55","author":"Carruth","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nurs. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-7599.2007.00268.x","article-title":"Factors influencing cancer screening practices of underserved women","volume":"19","author":"Ackerson","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Nurse Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2012.12.006","article-title":"Disparities in breast and cervical cancer screening in women with mental illness: a systematic literature review","volume":"44","author":"Aggarwal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0090","first-page":"358","article-title":"Are women with psychosis receiving adequate cervical cancer screening","volume":"56","author":"Tilbrook","year":"2010","journal-title":"Can. Fam. Phys. (Medecin de Famille Canadien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2011.04.027","article-title":"Mental illness: is there an association with cancer screening among women veterans?","volume":"21","author":"Yee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Women's Health Issues Off. Publ. Jacobs Inst. Women's Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0100","first-page":"827","article-title":"Is a history of trauma associated with a reduced likelihood of cervical cancer screening","volume":"51","author":"Farley","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Fam. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm.2010.03.090124","article-title":"Intimate partner violence and cancer screening among urban minority women","volume":"23","author":"Gandhi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Am. Board Fam. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2008.1230","article-title":"Preventive screening of women who use complementary and alternative medicine providers","volume":"18","author":"Downey","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Womens Health (Larchmt)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2009.1477","article-title":"Prevalence and factors associated with colorectal cancer screening in Canadian women","volume":"19","author":"Brennenstuhl","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Womens Health (Larchmt)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0120","series-title":"Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches","author":"Creswell","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0125","series-title":"Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research","author":"Creswell","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0130","article-title":"Validation of algorithms to identify invasive electrophysiology procedures using administrative data in Ontario","volume":"20","author":"Singh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Canada Med. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0135","series-title":"Automated Geographic Coding Based on the Statistics Canada Postal Code Conversion Files","author":"Wilkins","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1177\/1468794112446106","article-title":"\u2018Unsatisfactory Saturation\u2019: a critical exploration of the notion of saturated sample sizes in qualitative research","volume":"13","author":"O'Reilly","year":"2013","journal-title":"Qual. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","article-title":"Using thematic analysis in psychology","volume":"3","author":"Braun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Qual. Res. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0150","series-title":"Regression Modeling Strategies With Applications to Linear Models, Logistic Regression, and Survival Analysis","author":"Harrell","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e007628","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-007628","article-title":"A qualitative cancer screening study with childhood sexual abuse survivors: experiences, perspectives and compassionate care","volume":"5","author":"Gesink","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-016-0159-9","article-title":"Fear as a barrier to asymptomatic colonoscopy screening in an urban minority population with health insurance","volume":"41","author":"Basch","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Commun. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13010021","article-title":"Barriers for compliance to Breast, colorectal, and cervical screening cancer tests among hispanic patients","volume":"13","author":"Miranda-Diaz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0170","first-page":"520","article-title":"Factors contributing to the low participation rate of Turkish women to a breast cancer screening program in Antwerp, Belgium","volume":"36","author":"Topal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. J. Gynaecol. Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e008533","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-008533","article-title":"Qualitative study of barriers to cervical cancer screening among Nigerian women","volume":"6","author":"Isa Modibbo","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-015-0243-9","article-title":"Motivations and barriers to cervical cancer screening among HIV infected women in HIV care: a qualitative study","volume":"15","author":"Bukirwa","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2015.11.028","article-title":"Breast screening knowledge and barriers among under\/never screened women","author":"Nadalin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-015-3042-6","article-title":"Screening or symptoms? How do we detect colorectal cancer in an equal access health care system","volume":"20","author":"Hatch","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Gastrointest. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-013-9675-z","article-title":"Health literacy among the Amish: measuring a complex concept among a unique population","volume":"38","author":"Katz","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Commun. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-014-0403-3","article-title":"Update on colon cancer screening: recent advances and observations in colorectal cancer screening","volume":"16","author":"Anderson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr. Gastroenterol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.5306\/wjco.v5.i4.744","article-title":"Update on prevention and screening of cervical cancer","volume":"5","author":"McGraw","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J. Clin. Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0210","series-title":"WHO Position Paper on Mammography Screening","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"g366","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g366","article-title":"Twenty five year follow-up for breast cancer incidence and mortality of the Canadian National Breast Screening Study: randomised screening trial","volume":"348","author":"Miller","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canep.2009.12.001","article-title":"Breast cancer screening among Asian immigrant women in Canada","volume":"34","author":"Sun","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-1441-y","article-title":"The validity of self-reported cancer screening history and the role of social disadvantage in Ontario, Canada","volume":"15","author":"Lofters","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2012.04.008","article-title":"Updated recommendations for client- and provider-oriented interventions to increase breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer screening","volume":"43","author":"Community Preventive Services Task","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2015.12.019","article-title":"The impact of Medicare eligibility on cancer screening behaviors","volume":"85","author":"Meyer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.1864","article-title":"Primary care physician panel size and quality of care: a population-Based study in Ontario, Canada","volume":"14","author":"Dahrouge","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann. Fam. Med."}],"container-title":["Cancer Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877782116302041?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877782116302041?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,7]],"date-time":"2018-09-07T00:55:12Z","timestamp":1536281712000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877782116302041"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["S1877782116302041"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-7821"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-7821","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cancer screening barriers and facilitators for under and never screened populations: A mixed methods study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Cancer Epidemiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.canep.2016.10.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}