{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T05:29:36Z","timestamp":1761802176434,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000738","name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000738","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cancer Epidemiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.07.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,23]],"date-time":"2019-07-23T00:01:40Z","timestamp":1563840100000},"page":"101563","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Mortality experience of US veterans following service as international peacekeepers in Bosnia\/Kosovo theater, 1996\u20132002"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Tim","family":"Bullman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aaron","family":"Schneiderman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"year":"2005","series-title":"The US Army\u2019s Role in Peace Enforcement Operations 1995\u20132004. U.S. Army Center of Military History (CMHD), US Department of the Army","author":"Bosnia-Herzegovina","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.07.002_bib0005"},{"year":"2017","series-title":"US Soldiers Deploy to Kosovo Amid Enduring Tensions","author":"Egnash","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.07.002_bib0010"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.07.002_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-11-00084","article-title":"The impact of US military operations in Kuwait, Bosnia, and Kosovo (1991\u20132000) on environmental health Surveillance","volume":"176","author":"Kirkpatrick","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mil. Med."},{"year":"2001","series-title":"Environmental Impact of the War in Yugoslavia on South-East Europe","author":"Committee on the Environmental Planning and Local Authorities","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.07.002_bib0020"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.07.002_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.15-0513","article-title":"Short-term exposure to ambient fine particulate matter increases hospitalizations and mortality in COPD","volume":"149","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.07.002_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.9.1132","article-title":"Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution","volume":"287","author":"Pope","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.07.002_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199312093292401","article-title":"An association between air pollution and mortality in six US cities","volume":"329","author":"Dockerty","year":"1993","journal-title":"N. Engl. Med."},{"issue":"Suppl1","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.07.002_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s76","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.50.Suppl_1.s76","article-title":"Air pollution and mortality in Barcelona","volume":"50","author":"Sunyer","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Commun. Health"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.07.002_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s71","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.50.Suppl_1.s71","article-title":"Short term effects of urban air pollution on respiratory health in Milan, Italy, 1980\u201389","volume":"50","author":"Vigotti","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Commun. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.07.002_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1093\/miled.milmed.167.4.296","article-title":"The relationship between air particulate levels and upper respiratory disease in soldiers deployed to Bosnia (1997\u20131998)","volume":"167","author":"Hasting","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mil. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.07.002_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S0265-931X(02)00041-3","article-title":"Properties, use and health effects of depleted uranium (DU): a general overview","volume":"64","author":"Bleise","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Enviorn. Radio"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.07.002_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(00)00208-4","article-title":"Mixed messages about depleted uranium [editorial]","volume":"2","author":"Anon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.07.002_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1080\/15287390490428189","article-title":"Military deployment human exposure assessment: urine total and isotopic uranium sampling results","volume":"67","author":"May","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Tox. Environ. Health Part A"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.07.002_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0800413","article-title":"Biological monitoring for depleted uranium exposure in US veterans","volume":"117","author":"Dorsey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.07.002_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2016.10.016","article-title":"The US Department of Veterans Affairs depleted uranium exposed cohort at 25 years: longitudinal surveillance results","volume":"152","author":"McDiarmid","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.07.002_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7428.1373","article-title":"Incidence of cancer among UK Gulf War veterans: cohort study","volume":"327","author":"Macfarlane","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.07.002_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2002.005538","article-title":"Incidence of cancer among Swedish military and civil personnel involved in UN missions in the Balkans 1989\u201399","volume":"61","author":"Gustavsson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.07.002_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canep.2013.04.005","article-title":"Cancer incidence in Dutch Balkan veterans","volume":"37","author":"Bogers","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.07.002_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canep.2014.04.003","article-title":"Cancer risk and all-cause mortality among Norwegian military United Nations peacekeepers deployed to Kosovo between 1999\u20132011","volume":"38","author":"Strand","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.07.002_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canep.2009.12.014","article-title":"Cancer surveillance in Italian army peacekeeping troops deployed in Bosnia and Kosovo, 1996\u20132007: Preliminary results","volume":"34","author":"Peragallo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.07.002_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.85.4.535","article-title":"Mortality among Navajo uranium miners","volume":"85","author":"Roscoe","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.07.002_bib0110","first-page":"211","article-title":"An update of mortality from all causes among white uranium miners from the Colorado Plateau study group","volume":"31","author":"Roscoe","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Occup. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.07.002_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph7010303","article-title":"The toxicity of depleted uranium","volume":"7","author":"Briner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.07.002_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2005.07.027","article-title":"LTAS.NET: a NIOSH life table analysis system for the windows environment","volume":"15","author":"Schubauer-Berigan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann. Epidemiol."},{"year":"2011","series-title":"SAS\/STAT\u00ae 9.3 Users Guide","author":"SAS Institute","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.07.002_bib0125"},{"year":"2019","series-title":"US Department of Health and Human Services","author":"National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.07.002_bib0130"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.07.002_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199611143352006","article-title":"Mortality among US veterans of the Persian Gulf War","volume":"335","author":"Kang","year":"1996","journal-title":"N. Eng. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.07.002_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2008.09.002","article-title":"An evaluation of the effect of military service on mortality: quantifying the healthy soldier effect","volume":"18","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.07.002_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5402\/2013\/750857","article-title":"Developing a weibull model extension to estimate cancer latency","volume":"2013","author":"Nadler","year":"2013","journal-title":"ISRN Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.07.002_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2014.29.11.1473","article-title":"Epidemiologic characteristics of compensated occupational lung cancers among Korean workers","volume":"29","author":"Ahn","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Korean Med. Sci."},{"year":"2019","series-title":"National Cancer Institute, Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER)","author":"National Institutes of Health","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.07.002_bib0155"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.07.002_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.322.7279.123","article-title":"Depleted uranium and public health fifty years\u2019 study of occupational exposure provides little evidence of cancer","volume":"322","author":"McDiarmid","year":"2001","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.07.002_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph2006030016","article-title":"The evolution of depleted uranium as an environmental risk factor: lessons from Other metals","volume":"3","author":"Briner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"}],"container-title":["Cancer Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877782119300633?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877782119300633?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T05:25:46Z","timestamp":1761801946000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877782119300633"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S1877782119300633"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.canep.2019.07.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-7821"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1877-7821"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Mortality experience of US veterans following service as international peacekeepers in Bosnia\/Kosovo theater, 1996\u20132002","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Cancer Epidemiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.canep.2019.07.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101563"}}