{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T20:53:21Z","timestamp":1762980801108,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004092","name":"Kuopion Yliopistollinen Sairaala","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004092","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cancer Epidemiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.101631","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,21]],"date-time":"2019-11-21T13:01:12Z","timestamp":1574341272000},"page":"101631","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Vasectomy and the risk of prostate cancer in a Finnish nationwide population-based cohort"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Heikki","family":"Seikkula","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antti","family":"Kaipia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elli","family":"Hirvonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matti","family":"Rantanen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Janne","family":"Pitk\u00e4niemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nea","family":"Malila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter J.","family":"Bostr\u00f6m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"year":"2019","series-title":"Register of sterilisations, Sterilisation Registry of Finland","author":"THL","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.101631_bib0005"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.101631_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03500070053028","article-title":"A prospective cohort study of vasectomy and prostate cancer in US men","volume":"269","author":"Giovannucci","year":"1993","journal-title":"Jama"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.101631_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03500070058029","article-title":"A retrospective cohort study of vasectomy and prostate cancer in US men","volume":"269","author":"Giovannucci","year":"1993","journal-title":"Jama"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.101631_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1988.74","article-title":"Vasectomy, cigarette smoking, and age at first sexual intercourse as risk factors for prostate cancer in middle-aged men","volume":"57","author":"Honda","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br. J. Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.101631_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115746","article-title":"Vasectomy and the risk of prostate cancer","volume":"132","author":"Rosenberg","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.101631_bib0030","first-page":"1189","article-title":"Association of vasectomy and prostate cancer among men in a Maryland cohort","volume":"16","author":"Rohrmann","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.101631_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2008.08.042","article-title":"Vasectomy and the risk of prostate cancer","volume":"180","author":"Holt","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.101631_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.23.3110","article-title":"Vasectomy and risk of prostate cancer","volume":"287","author":"Cox","year":"2002","journal-title":"Jama"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.101631_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2008.11.015","article-title":"Prostate cancer and vasectomy: a hospital-based case-control study in China, Nepal and the Republic of Korea","volume":"79","author":"Schwingl","year":"2009","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.101631_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.pcan.4500586","article-title":"Vasectomy and the risk of prostate cancer: a meta-analysis examining vasectomy status, age at vasectomy, and time since vasectomy","volume":"5","author":"Dennis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.101631_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9920","DOI":"10.1038\/srep09920","article-title":"Vasectomy and prostate cancer risk: a meta-analysis of cohort studies","volume":"5","author":"Shang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.101631_bib0060","first-page":"17977","article-title":"Vasectomy and the risk of prostate cancer: a meta-analysis of cohort studies","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Clin. Exp. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.101631_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1111\/andr.12040","article-title":"Vasectomy and risk of prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies","volume":"3","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Andrology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.101631_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2017.2791","article-title":"The association between vasectomy and prostate Cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"177","author":"Bhindi","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Intern. Med."},{"issue":"27","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.101631_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3033","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2013.54.8446","article-title":"Vasectomy and risk of aggressive prostate Cancer: a 24-Year follow-up study","volume":"32","author":"Siddiqui","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Clin. Oncol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.101631_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-16-0776","article-title":"Vasectomy and risk of prostate Cancer in a screening trial","volume":"26","author":"Shoag","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.101631_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i5546","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i5546","article-title":"Vasectomy and risk of prostate cancer: population based matched cohort study","volume":"355","author":"Nayan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.101631_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2016.70.0062","article-title":"Travis, Vasectomy and Prostate Cancer Risk in the European Prospective Investigation Into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)","volume":"35","author":"Smith","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clin. Oncol."},{"issue":"32","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.101631_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3880","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2015.66.2361","article-title":"Vasectomy and Prostate Cancer Incidence and Mortality in a Large US Cohort","volume":"34","author":"Jacobs","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clin. Oncol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.101631_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)64664-2","article-title":"Prostate cancer is not increased in men with vasectomy in denmark","volume":"168","author":"Lynge","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.101631_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djz099","article-title":"Vasectomy and prostate cancer risk: a 38-year nationwide cohort study","author":"Husby","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Natl. Cancer Inst."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.101631_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0378(98)00090-4","article-title":"Post-obstruction rat sperm autoantigens identified by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and western blotting","volume":"43","author":"Flickinger","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Immunol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.101631_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cellbi.2005.10.019","article-title":"Repercussions of castration and vasectomy on the ductal system of the rat ventral prostate","volume":"30","author":"Pereira","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cell Biol. Int."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.101631_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2065","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)66696-5","article-title":"Early and late long-term effects of vasectomy on serum testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone levels","volume":"154","author":"Mo","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"year":"2019","series-title":"Sterilization Reporting Guidelines","author":"Finnish National Institute For Health and Welfare","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.101631_bib0125"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.101631_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1080\/0284186X.2017.1288298","article-title":"Stage-specific mortality and survival trends of prostate cancer patients in Finland before and after introduction of PSA","volume":"56","author":"Seikkula","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Oncol. (Stockholm, Sweden)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.101631_bib0135","first-page":"1","article-title":"Statistical methods in cancer research. Volume II--the design and analysis of cohort studies","volume":"82","author":"Breslow","year":"1987","journal-title":"IARC Sci. Publ."},{"issue":"36","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.101631_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4338","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2016.68.1965","article-title":"Biases in Recommendations for and Acceptance of Prostate Biopsy Significantly Affect Assessment of Prostate Cancer Risk Factors: Results From Two Large Randomized Clinical Trials","volume":"34","author":"Tangen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clin. Oncol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.101631_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1111\/andr.12570","article-title":"Vasectomy and the risk of prostate cancer in a prospective US Cohort: data from the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study","volume":"7","author":"Davenport","year":"2019","journal-title":"Andrology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.101631_bib0150","first-page":"66","article-title":"Alcohol consumption, smoking, and other risk factors and prostate cancer in a large health plan cohort in California (united States)","volume":"5","author":"Hiatt","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2019.101631_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.08.022","article-title":"Estimating bias in causes of death ascertainment in the Finnish Randomized Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer","volume":"45","author":"Kilpelainen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol."}],"container-title":["Cancer Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877782119301419?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877782119301419?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T05:24:58Z","timestamp":1761801898000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877782119301419"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["S1877782119301419"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.canep.2019.101631","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-7821"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1877-7821"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Vasectomy and the risk of prostate cancer in a Finnish nationwide population-based cohort","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Cancer Epidemiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.canep.2019.101631","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101631"}}