{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T02:41:45Z","timestamp":1792636905439,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774310400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2008454"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2008454"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2009923"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2009923"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015626","name":"Melanoma Institute Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015626","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001171","name":"Cancer Institute NSW","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022\/CDF1154"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022\/CDF1154"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001171","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cancer Epidemiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T02:24:27Z","timestamp":1774578267000},"page":"103060","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Prevalence and correlates of clinical skin checks for skin cancer among Australians"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"102","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3250-0961","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gillian","family":"Reyes-Marcelino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-1048-0650","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Espinoza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline G.","family":"Watts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4045-1941","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yoon-Jung","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amelia K.","family":"Smit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David E.","family":"Goldsbury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0585-2312","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julia","family":"Steinberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne E.","family":"Cust","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2023.4342","article-title":"Screening for skin cancer: US preventive services task force recommendation statement","volume":"329","author":"Mangione","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib2","first-page":"472","article-title":"Melanoma staging: evidence-based changes in the American joint committee on cancer eighth edition cancer staging manual","volume":"67","author":"Gershenwald","year":"2017","journal-title":"CA A Cancer Journal Clinicians"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.32930","article-title":"Long-term deaths from melanoma according to tumor thickness at diagnosis","volume":"147","author":"Baade","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3178","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19063178","article-title":"Estimated healthcare costs of melanoma and keratinocyte skin cancers in Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand in 2021","volume":"19","author":"Gordon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.24747","article-title":"Clinical whole-body skin examination reduces the incidence of thick melanomas","volume":"126","author":"Aitken","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J. Cancer"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2021.3884","article-title":"Association between melanoma detected during routine skin checks and mortality","volume":"157","author":"Watts","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12972","article-title":"Early detection of melanoma: a consensus report from the Australian skin and skin cancer research centre melanoma screening summit","volume":"44","author":"Janda","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.50455","article-title":"Estimating the magnitude of cancer overdiagnosis in Australia","volume":"212","author":"Glasziou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med. J. Aust."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.52443","article-title":"Towards evidence-based skin checks","volume":"221","author":"Martin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Med. J. Aust."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2022.0160","article-title":"Global burden of cutaneous melanoma in 2020 and projections to 2040","volume":"158","author":"Arnold","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib11","first-page":"394","article-title":"Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries","volume":"68","author":"Bray","year":"2018","journal-title":"CA Cancer J. Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib12","series-title":"Public Health Research & Practice","article-title":"Skin checks for potential skin cancers in general practice in Victoria, Australia: The upfront and downstream patterns and costs","author":"Goldsbury","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canep.2020.101874","article-title":"Prevalence of skin examination behaviours among Australians over time","volume":"70","author":"Reyes-Marcelino","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/cyv002","article-title":"Exposure to the \u2018Dark Side of Tanning\u2019 skin cancer prevention mass media campaign and its association with tanning attitudes in New South Wales, Australia","volume":"30","author":"Perez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health Educ. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.20086","article-title":"The Australian experience in sun protection and screening for melanoma","volume":"86","author":"McCarthy","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Surg. Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib16","unstructured":"The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners (RACGP). First do no harm: A guide to choosing wisely in general practice. 2022 [[Available from: \u3008https:\/\/www.racgp.org.au\/clinical-resources\/clinical-guidelines\/key-racgp-guidelines\/view-all-racgp-guidelines\/first-do-no-harm\/about-firstdo-no-harm\/introduction\u3009]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib17","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health Welfare. Cancer data in Australia Canberra: AIHW; 2024 [10\/10\/25]. [Available from: \u3008https:\/\/www.aihw.gov.au\/reports\/cancer\/cancer-data-in-australia\u3009]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib18","unstructured":"Department of Health and Aged Care. National targeted skin cancer screening to be accelerated with $10.3 million investment 2024 [updated 25 October 2024. [Available from: \u3008https:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/ministers\/the-hon-mark-butler-mp\/media\/national-targeted-skin-cancer-screening-to-be-accelerated-with-103-million-investment\u3009]."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e92","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyac104","article-title":"Cohort profile update: the 45 and Up Study","volume":"52","author":"Bleicher","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dym184","article-title":"Cohort profile: the 45 and Up Study","volume":"37","author":"Banks","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1038\/s41431-025-01816-x","article-title":"Sociodemographic and health factors associated with genetic testing in Australia: insights from a cohort-based study of 45,061 participants","volume":"33","author":"Goldsbury","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur. J. Hum. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib22","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics. Socio-Economic Indexes for Area (SEIFA), Australia 2023 [30\/05\/2025]. [Available from: \u3008https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/statistics\/people\/people-andcommunities\/socio-economic-indexes-areas-seifa-australia\/latest-release\u3009]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib23","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics. Remoteness Areas 2023 [30\/05\/2025]. [Available from: https:\/\/ \u3008www.abs.gov.au\/statistics\/standards\/australian-statistical-geography-standardasgs-edition-3\/jul2021-jun2026\/remoteness-structure\/remoteness-areas\u3009]."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2016.0939","article-title":"Development and external validation of a melanoma risk prediction model based on self-assessed risk factors","volume":"152","author":"Vuong","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djy023","article-title":"Risk stratification for melanoma: models derived and validated in a purpose-designed prospective cohort","volume":"110","author":"Olsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Natl. Cancer Inst."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjem.2018.08.001","article-title":"User's guide to correlation coefficients","volume":"18","author":"Akoglu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Turk. J. Emerg. Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib27","series-title":"Cancer screening programs: Quarterly data","author":"Australian Institute of Health Welfare","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib28","series-title":"Health system spending on disease and injury in Australia, 2020-21: AIHW","author":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare","year":"2023"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1093\/bjd\/ljae296","article-title":"Estimating the magnitude and healthcare costs of melanoma in situ and thin invasive melanoma overdiagnosis in Australia","volume":"191","author":"Lindsay","year":"2024","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib30","first-page":"235","article-title":"Cancer overdiagnosis: a challenge in the era of screening","volume":"2","author":"Dunn","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Natl. Cancer Cent."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.17061\/phrp3212204","article-title":"Early detection of skin cancer in Australia - current approaches and new opportunities","volume":"32","author":"Janda","year":"2022","journal-title":"Public Health Res Pr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.17061\/phrp2921913","article-title":"Benefits, harms and cost-effectiveness of cancer screening in Australia: an overview of modelling estimates","volume":"29","author":"Lew","year":"2019","journal-title":"Public Health Res Pr."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.5415","article-title":"Screening for skin cancer in adults: updated evidence report and systematic review for the US preventive services task force","volume":"316","author":"Wernli","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.21649","article-title":"The effect of screening on melanoma incidence and biopsy rates","volume":"187","author":"Whiteman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3399\/BJGP.2021.0668","article-title":"Melanoma risk assessment and management: a qualitative study among Australian general practitioners","volume":"72","author":"Anandasivam","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br. J. Gen. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib36","unstructured":"Cancer Council Australia Melanoma Guidelines Working Party. Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of melanoma Sydney: Cancer Council Australia; 2024 [updated April 2021. [Available from: \u3008https:\/\/wiki.cancer.org.au\/australia\/Guidelines:Melanoma\u3009]."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2014.533","article-title":"Independent validation of six melanoma risk prediction models","volume":"135","author":"Olsen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Invest Dermatol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2018.05.023","article-title":"Assessing the incremental contribution of common genomic variants to melanoma risk prediction in two population-based studies","volume":"138","author":"Cust","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Invest. Dermatol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1111\/ajd.12530","article-title":"Diagnosis and clinical management of melanoma patients at higher risk of a new primary melanoma: a population-based study in New South Wales, Australia","volume":"58","author":"Watts","year":"2017","journal-title":"Australas. J. Dermatol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.17061\/phrp3212203","article-title":"Keratinocyte cancer incidence in Australia: a review of population-based incidence trends and estimates of lifetime risk","volume":"32","author":"Olsen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Public Health Res Pr."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2058","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.35146","article-title":"Adherence to melanoma screening and surveillance skin check schedules tailored to personal risk","volume":"155","author":"Perera","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1093\/bjd\/ljae296","article-title":"Estimating the magnitude and healthcare costs of melanoma in situ and thin invasive melanoma overdiagnosis in Australia","volume":"191","author":"Lindsay","year":"2024","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1093\/bjd\/ljae372","article-title":"Melanoma as a detection-dependent cancer: proxy measures of screening and surveillance associated with 3-year incidence of detection procedures for skin cancer in a national prospective study","volume":"192","author":"Pandeya","year":"2024","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1111\/php.12893","article-title":"Validation of questionnaire and diary measures of time outdoors against an objective measure of personal ultraviolet radiation exposure","volume":"94","author":"Cust","year":"2018","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2004.tb05765.x","article-title":"Prevalence of skin screening by general practitioners in regional Queensland","volume":"180","author":"Janda","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med J. Aust."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2015.0739","article-title":"Sun protection and skin examination practices in a setting of high ambient solar radiation: a population-based cohort study","volume":"151","author":"Olsen","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-009-9219-2","article-title":"Skin cancer-related prevention and screening behaviors: a review of the literature","volume":"32","author":"Kasparian","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Behav. Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib48","series-title":"Cancer data in Australia Canberra","author":"Australian Institute of Health Welfare","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib49","unstructured":"Melanoma Institute Australia. Roadmap for a National Targeted Skin Cancer Screening Program Sydney [[Available from: \u3008https:\/\/melanoma.org.au\/research\/roadmap-targeted-skin-cancer-screening-program\/\u3009]."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2805","DOI":"10.1097\/JS9.0000000000003668","article-title":"Current concerns and future directions of large language model ChatGPT in medicine: a machine-learning-driven global-scale bibliometric analysis","volume":"112","author":"Guo","year":"2026","journal-title":"Int J. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-10-26","article-title":"Investigation of relative risk estimates from studies of the same population with contrasting response rates and designs","volume":"10","author":"Mealing","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Med. Res. Method."}],"container-title":["Cancer Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877782126000755?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877782126000755?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,17]],"date-time":"2026-05-17T11:12:51Z","timestamp":1779016371000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877782126000755"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["S1877782126000755"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-7821"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-7821","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevalence and correlates of clinical skin checks for skin cancer among Australians","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Cancer Epidemiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.canep.2026.103060","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103060"}}