{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T17:58:24Z","timestamp":1792519104743,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,1]],"date-time":"2017-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506816000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011270","name":"State Key Laboratory of Pulp & Paper Engineering","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["201525"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["201525"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011270","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Carbohydrate Polymers"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.05.088","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]],"date-time":"2017-06-01T08:00:46Z","timestamp":1496304046000},"page":"100-106","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":79,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Quaternized carboxymethyl chitosan\/organic montmorillonite nanocomposite as a novel cosmetic ingredient against skin aging"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"173","author":[{"given":"Kaihang","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Binzhao","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiwen","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.05.088_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clay.2009.07.017","article-title":"Clay and non-clay minerals in the pharmaceutical industry: Part I. Excipients and medical applications","volume":"46","author":"Carretero","year":"2009","journal-title":"Applied Clay Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.05.088_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clay.2009.10.016","article-title":"Clay and non-clay minerals in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries Part II. Active ingredients","volume":"47","author":"Carretero","year":"2010","journal-title":"Applied Clay Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.05.088_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2016.08.036","article-title":"Chitosan derivatives\/reduced graphene oxide\/alginate beads for small-molecule drug delivery","volume":"69","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Materials Science & Engineering C"},{"issue":"30","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.05.088_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4069","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201301034","article-title":"Clay: New opportunities for tissue regeneration and biomaterial design","volume":"25","author":"Dawson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Advanced Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.05.088_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2016.07.093","article-title":"Preparation and characterization of hydroxypropyl chitosan modified with collagen peptide","volume":"93","author":"Fan","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.05.088_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.05.118","article-title":"Microcalorimetric and potentiometric titration studies on the adsorption of copper by P. putida and B. thuringiensis and their composites with minerals","volume":"181","author":"Fang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous Materials"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.05.088_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.138.11.1462","article-title":"Mechanisms of photoaging and chronological skin aging","volume":"138","author":"Fisher","year":"2002","journal-title":"Archives of Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.05.088_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tifs.2015.11.007","article-title":"Industrial applications of crustacean by-products (chitin, chitosan, and chitooligosaccharides): A review","volume":"48","author":"Hamed","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends in Food Science & Technology"},{"issue":"48","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.05.088_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32655","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b12933","article-title":"Biobased nanoparticles for broadband UV protection with photostabilized UV filters","volume":"8","author":"Hayden","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.05.088_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clay.2010.01.005","article-title":"UV-protection characteristics of some clays","volume":"48","author":"Hoang-Minh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Applied Clay Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.05.088_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2012.06.009","article-title":"Moisture absorption and retention properties, and activity in alleviating skin photodamage of collagen polypeptide from marine fish skin","volume":"135","author":"Hou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Food Chemistry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.05.088_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/ics.12102","article-title":"Utilization of carboxymethyl chitosan in cosmetics","volume":"36","author":"Jimtaisong","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Cosmetic Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.05.088_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s13273-016-0012-3","article-title":"Safety evaluation of zinc oxide nanoparticles in terms of acute dermal toxicity, dermal irritation and corrosion, and skin sensitization","volume":"12","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Molecular & Cellular Toxicology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.05.088_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clay.2006.06.016","article-title":"Compositional, technical and safety specifications of clays to be used as pharmaceutical and cosmetic products","volume":"36","author":"L\u00f3pez-Galindo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Applied Clay Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.05.088_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leonida, M. D., & Kumar, I. (2016). Bionanomaterials for skin regeneration. Springer Briefs in Bioengineering (Chapter 2 and 9).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-39168-7"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.05.088_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2010.10.046","article-title":"Antioxidant and moisture-retention activities of the polysaccharide from Nostoc commune","volume":"83","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"Carbohydrate Polymers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.05.088_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2016.05.009","article-title":"Films based on neutralized chitosan citrate as innovative composition for cosmetic application","volume":"67","author":"Libio","year":"2016","journal-title":"Materials Science and Engineering: C"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.05.088_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9740","DOI":"10.1021\/la061471n","article-title":"synthesis and characterization of amphiphatic carboxymethyl-hexanoyl chitosan hydrogel:\u2009Water-retention ability and drug encapsulation","volume":"22","author":"Liu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.05.088_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2011.08.064","article-title":"Rapid modification of montmorillonite with novel cationic Gemini surfactants and its adsorption for methyl orange","volume":"130","author":"Liu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Materials Chemistry & Physics"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.05.088_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235601","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/24\/23\/235601","article-title":"Facile and green synthesis of silver nanoparticles in quaternized carboxymethyl chitosan solution","volume":"24","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.05.088_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1080\/09205063.2012.701160","article-title":"Alginate\/quaternized carboxymethyl chitosan\/clay nanocomposite microspheres: Preparation and drug-controlled release behavior","volume":"24","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.05.088_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2015.11.010","article-title":"Electrochemical energy storage in montmorillonite K10 clay based composite as supercapacitor using ionic liquid electrolyte","volume":"464","author":"Maiti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.05.088_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1354.044","article-title":"Prevention and treatment of skin aging","volume":"1067","author":"McCullough","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.05.088_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2011.10.003","article-title":"Bioactive compounds from natural resources against skin aging","volume":"19","author":"Mukherjee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phytomedicine"},{"issue":"Pt. A","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.05.088_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2016.09.106","article-title":"Study of the UV protective and antibacterial properties of aqueous polyurethane dispersions extended with low molecular weight chitosan","volume":"94","author":"Muzaffar","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.05.088_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2016.07.040","article-title":"Synergistic reinforcing effect of TiO 2 and montmorillonite on potato starch nanocomposite films: Thermal, mechanical and barrier properties","volume":"152","author":"Oleyaei","year":"2016","journal-title":"Carbohydrate Polymers"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.05.088_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02704606","article-title":"Nanoclays for polymer nanocomposites, paints, inks, greases and cosmetics formulations, drug delivery vehicle and waste water treatment","volume":"29","author":"Patel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bulletin of Materials Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.05.088_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1021\/bm005649a","article-title":"Two types of hydrophobic aggregates in aqueous solutions of chitosan and its hydrophobic derivative","volume":"2","author":"Philippova","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.05.088_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.6b02003","article-title":"Cellulose-lignin biodegradable and flexible UV protection film","volume":"5","author":"Sadeghifar","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.05.088_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clay.2011.02.013","article-title":"Chemical and radiological characterization of clay minerals used in pharmaceutics and cosmetics","volume":"52","author":"Silva","year":"2011","journal-title":"Applied Clay Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.05.088_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.2147\/NSA.S19419","article-title":"Titanium dioxide and zinc oxide nanoparticles in sunscreens: Focus on their safety and effectiveness","volume":"4","author":"Smijs","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nanotechnology Science Application"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.05.088_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1002\/app.23718","article-title":"A new approach to chemically modified carboxymethyl chitosan and study of its moisture-absorption and moisture-retention abilities","volume":"102","author":"Sun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.05.088_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canlet.2016.09.026","article-title":"Comparative analysis of the relative potential of silver, Zinc-oxide and titanium-dioxide nanoparticles against UVB-induced DNA damage for the prevention of skin carcinogenesis","volume":"383","author":"Tyagi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cancer Letters"},{"issue":"52","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.05.088_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10127","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201004748","article-title":"Artificial nacre-like bionanocomposite films from the self-assembly of chitosan-montmorillonite hybrid building blocks","volume":"49","author":"Yao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.05.088_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2497","DOI":"10.1021\/ie061385i","article-title":"Preparation and properties of chitosan-g-poly(acrylic acid)\/montmorillonite superabsorbent nanocomposite via in situ intercalative polymerization","volume":"46","author":"Zhang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.05.088_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2011.10.067","article-title":"Purification, antioxidant and moisture-preserving activities of polysaccharides from papaya","volume":"87","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Carbohydrate Polymers"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.05.088_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015701809579","article-title":"Preparation and characterization of gelatin\/montmorillonite nanocomposite","volume":"21","author":"Zheng","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Materials Science Letters"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.05.088_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1002\/jat.3208","article-title":"Proposed human stratum corneum water domain in chemical absorption","volume":"36","author":"Zhu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Toxicology Jat"}],"container-title":["Carbohydrate Polymers"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0144861717306136?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0144861717306136?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,14]],"date-time":"2021-05-14T06:07:48Z","timestamp":1620972468000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0144861717306136"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["S0144861717306136"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.05.088","relation":{},"ISSN":["0144-8617"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0144-8617","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Quaternized carboxymethyl chitosan\/organic montmorillonite nanocomposite as a novel cosmetic ingredient against skin aging","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Carbohydrate Polymers","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.05.088","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}