{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T15:06:28Z","timestamp":1793977588736,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]],"date-time":"2018-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541030400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]],"date-time":"2018-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541030400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21406135"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21406135"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009103","name":"Shaanxi Provincial Education Department Serves Local Special Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["17JF002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["17JF002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009103","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017596","name":"Key Research Project of Shaanxi Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018GY-068"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018GY-068"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017596","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017596","name":"Key Research Project of Shaanxi Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017GY-187"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017GY-187"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017596","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Carbohydrate Polymers"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,25]],"date-time":"2018-07-25T12:32:04Z","timestamp":1532521924000},"page":"221-228","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Poly(quaternary ammonium salt-epoxy) grafted onto Ce doped ZnO composite: An enhanced and durable antibacterial agent"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"200","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9100-4917","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dangge","family":"Gao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiahao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Lyu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leihong","family":"Lyu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianzhong","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lintao","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.materresbull.2016.05.014","article-title":"Defects\/vacancies engineering and ferromagnetic behavior in pure ZnO and ZnO doped with Co nanoparticles","volume":"83","author":"Aljawf","year":"2016","journal-title":"Materials Research Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.materresbull.2013.09.055","article-title":"A biotemplated nickel nanostructure: Synthesis, characterization and antibacterial activity","volume":"50","author":"Ashtari","year":"2014","journal-title":"Materials Research Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1007\/s10570-012-9857-3","article-title":"Preparation and characterization of Cellulose-ZnO nanocomposite based on ionic liquid ([C4mim]Cl)","volume":"20","author":"Bagheri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cellulo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2015.03.049","article-title":"Photocatalytic activity of ZnO doped with Ag on the degradation of endocrine disrupting under UV irradiation and the investigation of its antibacterial activity","volume":"347","author":"Bechambi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Applied Surface Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0025","series-title":"Synthesis and properties of copolymer quaternary ammonium salt\/nano-Zinc oxide composite","author":"Chen","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3524","DOI":"10.1002\/pola.24787","article-title":"Preparation of novel suspensions of ZnO\/living block copolymer latex nanoparticles via pickering emulsion polymerization and their long term stability","volume":"49","author":"Chou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2012.06.001","article-title":"Ce-doped ZnO nanorods for the detection of hazardous chemical","volume":"173","author":"Dar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2631","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.5b00447","article-title":"Wound healing bionanocomposites based on castor oil polymeric films reinforced with chitosan-modified ZnO nanoparticles","volume":"16","author":"D\u00edezpascual","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10132","DOI":"10.1021\/am501610p","article-title":"High-performance aminated poly(phenylene sulfide)\/ZnO nanocomposites for medical applications","volume":"6","author":"D\u00edezpascual","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3729","DOI":"10.1021\/am500171x","article-title":"Development of nanocomposites reinforced with carboxylated poly(ether ether ketone) grafted to zinc oxide with superior antibacterial properties","volume":"6","author":"D\u00edezpascual","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12234","DOI":"10.1021\/jp802958x","article-title":"Efficient energy transfer in monodisperse Eu-doped ZnO nanocrystals synthesized from metal acetylacetonates in high-boiling solvents","volume":"112","author":"Du","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Physical Chemistry C"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5594","DOI":"10.1021\/jp1004488","article-title":"Differential susceptibility of Escherichia coli cells toward transition metal-doped and matrix-embedded ZnO nanoparticles","volume":"114","author":"Dutta","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0065","first-page":"225","article-title":"Highly efficient photocatalyst based on Ce doped ZnO nanorods: Controllable synthesis and enhanced photocatalytic activity","volume":"229","author":"Faisal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chemical Engineering Journal (Lausanne, Switzerland: 1996)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2597","DOI":"10.1021\/am507639b","article-title":"Construction of cellulose based ZnO nanocomposite films with antibacterial properties through one-step coagulation","volume":"7","author":"Fu","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10560","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.5b02509","article-title":"Synthesis of polymer quaternary ammonium salt containing epoxy Group\/Nano ZnO long-acting antimicrobial coating for cotton fabrics","volume":"54","author":"Gao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0080","first-page":"85","article-title":"Preparation, characterization and antibacterial functionalization of cotton fabric using dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride-allyl glycidyl ether-methacrylic\/nano-ZnO composite","volume":"258","author":"Gao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chemical Engineering Journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.materresbull.2017.01.030","article-title":"Multifunctional cotton fabric loaded with Ce doped ZnO nanorods","volume":"89","author":"Gao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Materials Research Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1007\/s10971-012-2941-1","article-title":"Preparation, characterization and application of ZnO sol containing quaternary ammonium salts","volume":"65","author":"Gao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5298","DOI":"10.1021\/am4011644","article-title":"Generation and properties of antibacterial coatings based on electrostatic attachment of silver nanoparticles to protein-coated polypropylene fibers","volume":"5","author":"Goli","year":"2013","journal-title":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10913","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.5b02341","article-title":"Zinc oxide nanostructure-modified textile and its application to biosensing, photocatalysis, and as antibacterial material","volume":"31","author":"Hatamie","year":"2015","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.materresbull.2016.02.025","article-title":"Fabrication of antibacterial blend film from poly (vinyl alcohol) and quaternized chitosan for packaging","volume":"78","author":"Hu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Materials Research Bulletin"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2010.05.019","article-title":"Preparation and characterization of antimicrobial Ce-doped ZnO nanoparticles for photocatalytic detoxification of cyanide","volume":"123","author":"Karunakaran","year":"2010","journal-title":"Materials Chemistry and Physics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2015.06.010","article-title":"Sonocatalytic performance of Er-doped ZnO for degradation of a textile dye","volume":"27","author":"Khataee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ultrasonics Sonochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13138","DOI":"10.1021\/am502915v","article-title":"Efficient ZnO-based visible-light-driven photocatalyst for antibacterial applications","volume":"6","author":"Kumar","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9155","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.5b02266","article-title":"Insight into the mechanism of antibacterial activity of ZnO: Surface defects mediated reactive oxygen species even in the dark","volume":"31","author":"Lakshmi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5164","DOI":"10.1021\/nn300934k","article-title":"Mechanism of photogenerated reactive oxygen species and correlation with the antibacterial properties of engineered metal-oxide nanoparticles","volume":"6","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0135","first-page":"1","article-title":"First principles study on the electronic and optical properties of ZnO doped with rare earth","volume":"62","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Physica Sinica"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1021\/cg7009995","article-title":"Controllable electrochemical synthesis of Ce4+-doped ZnO nanostructures from nanotubes to nanorods and nanocages","volume":"8","author":"Li","year":"2008","journal-title":"Crystal Growth & Design"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4457","DOI":"10.1021\/am400933n","article-title":"Enabling antibacterial coating via bioinspired mineralization of nanostructured ZnO on fabrics under mild conditions","volume":"5","author":"Manna","year":"2013","journal-title":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2013.12.005","article-title":"Antibacterial activity and mechanism of Ag-ZnO nanocomposite on S. aureus and GFP-expressing antibiotic resistant E. coli","volume":"115","author":"Matai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Colloids and Surfaces B, Biointerfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1021\/tx4004243","article-title":"Systematic investigation of the physicochemical factors that contribute to the toxicity of ZnO nanoparticles","volume":"27","author":"Mu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chemical Research in Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0160","first-page":"94","article-title":"Electrochemical heavy metal detection, photocatalytic, photoluminescence, biodiesel production and antibacterial activities of Ag-ZnO nanomaterial","author":"Nagaraju","year":"2017","journal-title":"Materials Research Bulletin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2413","DOI":"10.1021\/am9005034","article-title":"Organic-soluble antimicrobial silver nanoparticle-polymer composites in gram scale by one-pot synthesis","volume":"11","author":"Nair","year":"2009","journal-title":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1021\/am404852d","article-title":"Sonochemical coating of textiles with hybrid ZnO\/chitosan antimicrobial nanoparticles","volume":"6","author":"Petkova","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spmi.2014.07.049","article-title":"Systematic approach on the fabrication of Co doped ZnO semiconducting nanoparticles by mixture of fuel approach for Antibacterial applications","volume":"75","author":"Rajendar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Superlattice Microsoft"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1716","DOI":"10.1021\/bm200082d","article-title":"Triazinyl porphyrin-based photoactive cotton fabrics: Preparation, characterization, and antibacterial activity","volume":"12","author":"Ringot","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2010.08.083","article-title":"ZnO\/carboxymethyl chitosan bionano-composite to impart antibacterial and UV protection for cotton fabric","volume":"83","author":"Shafei","year":"2011","journal-title":"Carbohydrate Polymers"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2014.04.079","article-title":"Synthesis and enhanced properties of cerium doped ZnO nanorods","volume":"40","author":"Sinha","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ceramics International"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4751","DOI":"10.1021\/jp411997k","article-title":"Silver-modified nano-titania as an antibacterial agent and photocatalyst","volume":"118","author":"Tobaldi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Physical Chemistry C"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2013.12.017","article-title":"Preparation and characterization of Zn\/Ce\/SO42-doped titania nano-materials with antibacterial activity","volume":"292","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Applied Surface Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2015.11.046","article-title":"Cotton fabric with plasma pretreatment and ZnO\/ Carboxymethyl chitosan composite finishing for durable UV resistance and antibacterial property","volume":"138","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Carbohydrate Polymers"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3042","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.5b08176","article-title":"Nanotechnology in textiles","volume":"10","author":"Yetisen","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0215","first-page":"1619","article-title":"Preparation and photocatalytic application of Ion-doped ZnO functional nanomaterials","volume":"26","author":"Yin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Progress In Chemistry"},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19866","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b07631","article-title":"Antisuperbug cotton fabric with excellent laundering durability","volume":"8","author":"Yu","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12947","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2014.04.155","article-title":"Enhancement of near infrared emissionin La Co-doped ZnO\/Er nanoplates","volume":"l40","author":"Zamiri","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ceramics International"}],"container-title":["Carbohydrate Polymers"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0144861718308658?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0144861718308658?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]],"date-time":"2025-09-26T23:41:26Z","timestamp":1758930086000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0144861718308658"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["S0144861718308658"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073","relation":{},"ISSN":["0144-8617"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0144-8617","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Poly(quaternary ammonium salt-epoxy) grafted onto Ce doped ZnO composite: An enhanced and durable antibacterial agent","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Carbohydrate Polymers","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.073","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}