{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T10:00:05Z","timestamp":1791021605787,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51503191"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51503191"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013287","name":"Science Challenge Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TZ2018004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TZ2018004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013287","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Carbohydrate Polymers"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,16]],"date-time":"2018-11-16T11:52:41Z","timestamp":1542369161000},"page":"609-615","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Self-cross-linked melamine-formaldehyde-pectin aerogel with excellent water resistance and flame retardancy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"206","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8580-0231","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hong-Bing","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin-Lei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming-Jun","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan-Rong","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5455-2965","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hai-Bo","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3525","DOI":"10.1039\/b704114d","article-title":"Elastic, low density epoxy\/clay aerogel composites","volume":"17","author":"Arndt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Materials Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0010","first-page":"230","article-title":"PMSE 230-Torlon (R) poly(amide imide) clay aerogel composites","volume":"235","author":"Arndt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.1021\/am2017877","article-title":"Thermal conductivity and combustion properties of wheat gluten foams","volume":"4","author":"Blomfeldt","year":"2012","journal-title":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1038\/172126a0","article-title":"Preparation of dry clay-gels by freeze-drying","volume":"172","author":"Call","year":"1953","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5825","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2012.10.029","article-title":"Low flammability, foam-like materials based on ammonium alginate and sodium montmorillonite clay","volume":"53","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6790","DOI":"10.1021\/am500583x","article-title":"Preparation and flammability of poly (vinyl alcohol) composite aerogels","volume":"6","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2013.07.078","article-title":"Facile fabrication of poly(vinyl alcohol) gels and derivative aerogels","volume":"55","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16227","DOI":"10.1021\/am504418w","article-title":"Fabrication and properties of irradiation-cross-linked poly (vinyl alcohol)\/clay aerogel composites","volume":"6","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20208","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b05776","article-title":"Effects of molecular weight upon irradiation-cross-linked poly (vinyl alcohol)\/clay aerogel properties","volume":"7","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8563","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.7b01999","article-title":"Novel neutron shielding alginate based aerogel with extremely low flammability","volume":"56","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.1021\/am3028603","article-title":"Biodegradable pectin\/clay aerogels","volume":"5","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpolymj.2013.07.019","article-title":"Foam-like materials based on whey protein isolate","volume":"49","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"European Polymer Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1002\/app.1994.070540913","article-title":"Physical and mechanical properties of highly plasticized pectin\/starch films","volume":"54","author":"Coffin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-6031(95)02262-Z","article-title":"Thermogravimetry\/Fourier transform infrared coupling investigations to study the thermal stability of melamine formaldehyde resin\u2606","volume":"259","author":"Devallencourt","year":"1995","journal-title":"Thermochimica Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-2991(08)63134-1","article-title":"Characterization of the microporosity and surface area of silica aerogels","volume":"87","author":"Ehrburger-Dolle","year":"1994","journal-title":"Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.3390\/ma11020233","article-title":"Poly(Amide-imide) aerogel materials produced via an ice templating process","volume":"11","author":"Gawryla","year":"2018","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1021\/am101123h","article-title":"Polyimide aerogels cross-linked through amine functionalized polyoligomeric silsesquioxane","volume":"3","author":"Guo","year":"2011","journal-title":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0090","first-page":"32557","volume":"8","author":"Chen","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32557","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b11659","article-title":"Highly efficient flame retardant polyurethane foam with alginate\/clay aerogel coating","volume":"8","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0100","first-page":"927","article-title":"Mechanical resistant and sustainable cellulose-based composite aerogels with excellent flame retardant, sound-absorption and super-antiwetting ability for advanced engineering materials","volume":"2018","author":"He","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2008.07.002","article-title":"Thermal conductivity of a clay-based aerogel","volume":"52","author":"Hostler","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4753","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201700836","article-title":"Fast and minimal-solvent production of superinsulating silica aerogel granulate","volume":"56","author":"Huber","year":"2017","journal-title":"Angewandte Chemie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0115","first-page":"455","article-title":"Aerogel-a high performance insulation material at 0.1 bar","author":"Hunt","year":"1991","journal-title":"ASTM STP 1116, Insulation Materials: Testing and Application, Proceedings of the Symposia for Committee 16 on Insulation Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03026249","article-title":"Preparation and characterization of melamine-formaldehyde resin microcapsules containing fragrant oil","volume":"11","author":"Hwang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1038\/127741a0","article-title":"Coherent expanded aerogel and jellies","volume":"127","author":"Kistler","year":"1931","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1021\/ie50294a016","article-title":"Thermal conductivity of silica a\u00ebrogel","volume":"26","author":"Kistler","year":"1934","journal-title":"Industrial and Engineering Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10394","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201405123","article-title":"Aerogels with 3D ordered nanofiber skeletons of liquid-crystalline nanocellulose derivatives as tough and transparent insulators","volume":"53","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Angewandte Chemie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1007\/s10971-012-2792-9","article-title":"Aerogel-based thermal superinsulation: An overview","volume":"63","author":"Koebel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1002\/slct.201703000","article-title":"Fast synthesis of spherical silica aerogel powders by emulsion polymerization from water glass","volume":"3","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemistryselect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2250","DOI":"10.1021\/cm200323e","article-title":"Polyimide aerogels by ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP)","volume":"23","author":"Leventis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chemistry of Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8743","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.6b01957","article-title":"A novel elastic urea-melamine-Formaldehyde foam: Structure and properties","volume":"55","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1038\/171681a0","article-title":"Clay-water relationships","volume":"171","author":"Mackenzie","year":"1953","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1021\/am2014635","article-title":"Mechanically strong, flexible polyimide aerogels cross-linked with aromatic triamine","volume":"4","author":"Meador","year":"2012","journal-title":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2472","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnoncrysol.2009.08.038","article-title":"Polysaccharide-based aerogels as drug carriers","volume":"355","author":"Mehling","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3093(98)00008-8","article-title":"Effects of processing variable on melamine\u2013formaldehyde aerogel formation","volume":"225","author":"Nguyen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3093(98)00131-8","article-title":"Transparent silica aerogel","volume":"225","author":"Pajonk","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Non-crystalline Solids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3093(95)00082-8","article-title":"High-resolution transmission electron microscopy of the nanostructure of melamine-formaldehyde aerogels","volume":"186","author":"Ruben","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2188","DOI":"10.1021\/bm500345u","article-title":"Aeropectin: Fully biomass-based mechanically strong and thermal superinsulating aerogel","volume":"15","author":"Rudaz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0195","article-title":"Foam-like advanced materials based on clay aerogels","volume":"236","author":"Schiraldi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b06096","article-title":"A novel polymer aerogel towards high dimensional stability, mechanical property and fire safety","volume":"9","author":"Shang","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.2478\/s11696-013-0527-1","article-title":"Synthesis of melamine-formaldehyde resin functionalised with sulphonic groups and its catalytic activities","volume":"68","author":"Shao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chemical Papers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.10710","article-title":"Facile processing of clays into organically-modified aerogels","volume":"52","author":"Somlai","year":"2006","journal-title":"AIChE Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1988","DOI":"10.1023\/B:RJAC.0000022454.24049.f0","article-title":"Viscosity of blends of pectins of various origins with ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers","volume":"76","author":"Suvorova","year":"2003","journal-title":"Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2014.06.054","article-title":"Characterisation of biodegradable pectin aerogels and their potential use as drug carriers","volume":"113","author":"Veronovski","year":"2014","journal-title":"Carbohydrate Polymers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1002\/pc.10037","article-title":"Carbon fiber reinforced melamine-formaldehyde","volume":"24","author":"Voigt","year":"2003","journal-title":"Polymer Composites"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7680","DOI":"10.1021\/ie500490n","article-title":"Foamlike xanthan gum\/clay aerogel composites and tailoring properties by blending with agar","volume":"53","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2015.10.082","article-title":"Cellulose\/graphene aerogel supported phase change composites with high thermal conductivity and good shape stability for thermal energy storage","volume":"98","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0240","series-title":"Polymer nanocomposites","first-page":"256","article-title":"Flammability and thermal stability of polymer\/layered silicate nanocomposites","author":"Zanetti","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1007\/s10934-017-0371-8","article-title":"A novel starch-enhanced melamine-formaldehyde aerogel with low volume shrinkage and high toughness","volume":"24","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Porous Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b10805","article-title":"Excellent electromagnetic absorption capability of Ni\/carbon based conductive and magnetic foams synthesized via green one pot route","volume":"8","author":"Zhao","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7012","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.7b01247","article-title":"Thermally insulating and flame-retardant polyaniline\/pectin aerogels","volume":"5","author":"Zhao","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0260","article-title":"Biopolymer aerogels: Chemistry, properties and applications","author":"Zhao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Angewandte Chemie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14282","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201507328","article-title":"Strong, thermally superinsulating biopolymer-silica aerogel hybrids by cogelation of silicic acid with pectin","volume":"54","author":"Zhao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Angewandte Chemie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2326","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201404368","article-title":"Multiscale assembly of superinsulating silica aerogels within silylated nanocellulosic scaffolds: Improved mechanical properties promoted by nanoscale chemical compatibilization","volume":"25","author":"Zhao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Advanced Functional Materials"}],"container-title":["Carbohydrate Polymers"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0144861718313742?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0144861718313742?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]],"date-time":"2025-09-26T23:47:27Z","timestamp":1758930447000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0144861718313742"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["S0144861718313742"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041","relation":{},"ISSN":["0144-8617"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0144-8617","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Self-cross-linked melamine-formaldehyde-pectin aerogel with excellent water resistance and flame retardancy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Carbohydrate Polymers","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.11.041","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}