{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T09:48:33Z","timestamp":1775900913234,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016692","name":"Key Research and Development Program of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016692","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"BFU Training Program for Undergraduates","award":["X2020100hanzhe"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["X2020100hanzhe"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Carbohydrate Polymers"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2020.117207","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,13]],"date-time":"2020-10-13T13:07:04Z","timestamp":1602594424000},"page":"117207","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Superfine pulverisation pretreatment to enhance crystallinity of cellulose from Lycium barbarum L. leaves"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"253","author":[{"given":"Peize","family":"Song","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fa","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Feiyang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhe","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiana","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mengze","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junfeng","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bolin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2020.117207_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2019.01.061","article-title":"Production of high-purity cellulose, cellulose acetate and cellulose-silica composite from babassu coconut shells","volume":"210","author":"Amaral","year":"2019","journal-title":"Carbohydrate Polymers"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2020.117207_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12403","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.8b01881","article-title":"Cellulose nanocrystal\u2013Zno nanohybrids for controlling photocatalytic activity and UV protection in cosmetic formulation","volume":"3","author":"Awan","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2020.117207_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.03.020","article-title":"Preparation and characterizations of oil palm fronds cellulose nanocrystal (OPF-CNC) as reinforcing filler in epoxy-Zn rich coating for mild steel corrosion protection","volume":"153","author":"Azani","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2020.117207_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6105","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.6b01376","article-title":"Correlating cellulose nanocrystal particle size and surface area","volume":"32","author":"Brinkmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2020.117207_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/s10570-005-9039-7","article-title":"Sisal cellulose whiskers reinforced polyvinyl acetate nanocomposites","volume":"13","author":"de Rodriguez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cellulose"},{"issue":"53","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2020.117207_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33486","DOI":"10.1039\/C7RA06222B","article-title":"Research on cellulose nanocrystals produced from cellulose sources with various polymorphs","volume":"7","author":"Gong","year":"2017","journal-title":"RSC Advances"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2020.117207_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3341","DOI":"10.1002\/app.2193","article-title":"Cellulose phosphates as biomaterials. I. Synthesis and characterization of highly phosphorylated cellulose gels","volume":"82","author":"Granja","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2020.117207_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.11.172","article-title":"Chitin from Agaricus bisporus: Extraction and characterization","volume":"117","author":"Hassainia","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2020.117207_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.201501358","article-title":"Aqueous modification of nano- and microfibrillar cellulose with a click synthon","volume":"9","author":"Hettegger","year":"2016","journal-title":"ChemSusChem"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2020.117207_bib0050","first-page":"671","article-title":"Comparative study of the adsorption of L-lysine on the different clay minerals","volume":"24","author":"Kai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Geological Journal of China Universities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2020.117207_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2018.08.051","article-title":"Extraction and characterization of cellulose and cellulose nanofibers from Citrullus colocynthis seeds","volume":"124","author":"Kouadri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Industrial Crops and Products"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2020.117207_bib0060","first-page":"150","article-title":"Performance of Pt\/Al2O3-Cl catalysts for C5\/C6 paraffin isomerization","volume":"34","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2020.117207_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.04.147","article-title":"Degradation enhances the anticoagulant and antiplatelet activities of polysaccharides from Lycium barbarum L. leaves","volume":"133","author":"Lin","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2020.117207_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.121364","article-title":"Mechanochemical deconstruction of lignocellulosic cell wall polymers with ball-milling","volume":"286","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioresource Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2020.117207_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2020.116079","article-title":"A facile method for in situ fabrication of silica\/cellulose aerogels and their application in CO2 capture","volume":"236","author":"Miao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Carbohydrate Polymers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2020.117207_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3941","DOI":"10.1039\/c0cs00108b","article-title":"Cellulose nanomaterials review: Structure, properties and nanocomposites","volume":"40","author":"Moon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chemical Society Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2020.117207_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jff.2017.03.053","article-title":"Polysaccharide from Lycium barbarum L. leaves enhances absorption of endogenous calcium, and elevates cecal calcium transport protein levels and serum cytokine levels in rats","volume":"33","author":"Ren","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Functional Foods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2020.117207_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micromeso.2014.01.005","article-title":"Porous silica and carbon derived materials from rice husk pyrolysis char","volume":"188","author":"Shen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Microporous and Mesoporous Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2020.117207_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnoncrysol.2015.04.017","article-title":"FTIR, Raman and NMR investigation of CaO\u2013SiO2\u2013P2O5 and CaO\u2013SiO2\u2013TiO2\u2013P2O5 glasses","volume":"420","author":"Sun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2020.117207_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2018.102836","article-title":"Study on structural and thermal properties of cellulose microfibers isolated from pineapple leaves using steam explosion","volume":"7","author":"Tanpichai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2020.117207_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2019.03.012","article-title":"Enzymatic pretreatment for cellulose nanofibrils isolation from bagasse pulp: Transition of cellulose crystal structure","volume":"214","author":"Tao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Carbohydrate Polymers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2020.117207_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2014.10.003","article-title":"Fabrication of cellulose self-assemblies and high-strength ordered cellulose films","volume":"117","author":"Yuan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Carbohydrate Polymers"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2020.117207_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjp.2014.09.006","article-title":"Effect of superfine pulverization on physicochemical and medicinal properties of Qili Powder","volume":"24","author":"Zhao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2020.117207_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiotec.2008.08.009","article-title":"Regenerating cellulose from ionic liquids for an accelerated enzymatic hydrolysis","volume":"139","author":"Zhao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Biotechnology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2020.117207_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.05.016","article-title":"Cellulose nanofiber induced self-assembly of zinc oxide nanoparticles: Theoretical and experimental study on interfacial interaction","volume":"195","author":"Zheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbohydrate Polymers"}],"container-title":["Carbohydrate Polymers"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0144861720313801?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0144861720313801?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T00:02:03Z","timestamp":1758931323000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0144861720313801"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"references-count":25,"alternative-id":["S0144861720313801"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.carbpol.2020.117207","relation":{},"ISSN":["0144-8617"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0144-8617","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Superfine pulverisation pretreatment to enhance crystallinity of cellulose from Lycium barbarum L. leaves","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Carbohydrate Polymers","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.carbpol.2020.117207","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"117207"}}